The staircase is an integral part of the country house, it provides a safe movement between the floors. This is a functional element of the interior, which is daily subjected to mass loads. That is why when choosing a material for the manufacture of this design, it should be guided by the stability of the material to mechanical exposure and damage.
Stone staircase is one of the most reliable and durable options. In this article, we will look at its main advantages, distinctive features and peculiarities.
Selection of material
When choosing a material for the manufacture of staircase, experts recommend stone as the most reliable and easy-to-use. To date, stone stairs made of granite or marble are especially popular. There are different types of these two materials, but they all boast a high level of strength and a rich color palette.Marble
Marble staircases have a number of indisputable advantages. The marble is much easier than granite, so the load on the bearing supports of the design will be lower. In addition, the slabs are better to handle and look more aesthetic.
Put the steps from marble - this is the top of the prestige, because such work will cost completely at all.
Using marble, you can create a real work of art. The installation method does not require great effort: a concrete base is created, which is then neatly facing marble plates. This type of structures is convenient, reliable, does not require a large space, as well as relatively moderate in the price of manufacture (compared to granite).
On video: Review stairs with marble steps.
Granite
Granite slabs at the expense of their unique physical and mechanical properties retain strength for a long time, easily cleaned and do not require special care. It is also worth noting that the steps and frame of granite will serve you for a long time, the products of marble are more fragile and have a smaller service life.
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Granite is distinguished by its resistance to temperature differences, mechanical damage. Therefore, ideal for facing the porch on the street.
Other types of stone
Also in the decoration of stairs, you can use limestone, quartzite or slate. These breeds are more accessible in price, you can choose the material both with a smooth and embossed surface. And the variety of color gamut allows you to create a staircase that will best fit into the interior and emphasize the individual taste of the owner.
If you want to get an architectural structure, reminiscent of the ancient palaces, then the optimal solution will be the choice of limestone. Often, from this stone make not only steps, but also bales.
Quartzite exceeds granite on strength and durability, it is resistant to moisture, direct sunlight, is not afraid of different types of pollution. Take a look at the photo below, the staircase from Quartzite is attracting his nobleness and as if a sparkling surface.
It is worth noting that in the case of quartzite, it is possible to use the inner backlight of the steps, which will add more effectory stairs.
If you care about sound insulation, then you should put the embossed stages from the slate. It is this stone that can absorb sounds. In addition, the slate, in contrast to granite and marble, is distinguished by its warmth due to the unique natural colors.
Benefits of natural stone stairs
The main and indisputable advantage of the stone staircase is a solid and luxurious appearance. A qualitatively performed design of a smooth polished stone will be a gorgeous decoration of your interior, give the place of monumentality and refinement. And the staircase will be very functional and reliable.
Among the advantages of stone staircases, the following can be distinguished:
- durability;
- convenience in operation;
- ease in choosing design and color;
- Hold up heavy loads.
This material also has disadvantages, the most significant of which is the price. The staircase made of natural stone will noticeably hit the budget, so if you are planning to repair the house, it is worth making a separate estimate for this object.
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There is a cheaper equivalent of popularity - steps from pressed stone crumb. They will no longer worse than granite, but it will cost much cheaper. Plates of stone crumbs are made according to modern technology with the addition of composite properties to the material.
In the manufacturing process, a special dolomite dye is added, which gives material for a particular shade.
In the video: overhead steps from stone - types and features of manufacture.
Artificial Stone Steps as an alternative
The staircase made of artificial stone is a great option for recreating the life of a modern designer project. Externally, this material practically identically copies the structure of the stone, but it is much cheaper and is characterized by the simplicity of installation and high strength.
The most widely distributed the following types of material:
- acrylic plates;
- porcelain stoneware;
- agglomerate.
All materials are manufactured in an industrial way and have both positive and negative sides. The cheapest option is acrylic plates. With the same performance characteristics, the material is much easier by weight, therefore the staircase from such plates will be an excellent solution in the limitations of the load on the foundation.
Also, as an alternative, acrylic layers on the steps mimicing the natural stone can be used.
Porcelain stoneware - alternative to stone crumb. It is manufactured by sintering into a homogeneous mass of sand, clay and quartz. Often, mineral dyes or marble crumb add to creating the "wild stone" effect.
Agglomerate is the most expensive artificial stone. In its production, the quartz crumb is mixed with the dye in an airless medium, after which the mass is pressed, calcined and grinding. As a result, such material has excellent technical and operational characteristics, along with granite and marble.
It is impossible not to note another moment that the stone staircase does not need special care, it concerns the designs of artificial stone (it is perfectly opposed to various pollution).
If you only plan to build a staircase in a private house, then definitely pay attention to the stone model. Such a product will look solid, will serve you for many years, and put one pleasure to put stone steps. However, construction work is better to entrust professionals, because the stone is a rather heavy and massive material.
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