Tun da facade na gidan shine sashin fuska na tsarin, suna kokarin yin ado. Amma an yi facade facade ba kawai don ba da bango na kyau. Babban aikin na gama shine don kare fushin daga halaka sakamakon abubuwan da abubuwan da abubuwan da suka kasance abubuwan da suka kasance abubuwan da suka kasance abubuwan da suka kasance abubuwan da suka kasance na rayuwa na dogon lokaci.
Wannan bukata a hade tare da ci gaban masana'antu ya haifar da zamani na da ake ciki da fitowar sabon salon da ke fuskantar facade. Ofayan waɗannan sababbin samfuran samfurori ne na facades (ventfasad).
Mene ne factare facade na gidan?
Me yasa ake buƙata, wanda yake, fasali, halaye, kaddarorin, iri, nau'ikan da kebul na na'urar.Tsarin fuska shine tsarin gudanarwa, wanda aka yi bisa ga fasaha ta musamman, wanda shine a cire kayan da ke fuskanta a bangon ta hanyar firam ta firam ta firam ta hanyar firam ta hanyar firam ta hanyar firam ta hanyar firam ta hanyar firam ta hanyar firam ta hanyar firam ta hanyar firam ta hanyar firam ta hanyar firam ta hanyar firam ta hanyar firam ta hanyar firam ta hanyar firam ta hanyar firam ta hanyar firam ta hanyar firam ta hanyar firam ta firam ta firam A sakamakon haka, rata (har zuwa 100 mm) ya rage tsakanin bango (facade na gidan) da kuma fuskantar, wanda ke zagayo iska. Don haka, an ba da danshi ga zane, Condensate kuma ana rage canjin zafi a gida.
Sunan kanta ya bayyana ma'anar tsarin da aka haɗe.
- Hinged facade - Abubuwan da aka gama a kansu akan firam ɗin (rataye a bango) tare da wanda aka bayar daga jirgin sama;
- ventilated facade - Tsakanin fannoni da bangon bango (ba rufe ko infulated ba), kwararar iska ana motsawa sosai, I.e. Akwai isar da iska ta zahiri. Wannan yana tabbatar da aiwatar da babban fasalin facades - kawar da condensate, wanda ke tara a tsakanin bangon da gama. Irin wannan hanyar zuwa rufi da / ko fuskantar ta sa ya yiwu a samar da zane mai kyau a cikin harabar gidan.
Gabaɗaya, facade ne mai rikitarwa mai rikitarwa na facade, wanda ke ba shi damar tabbatar da amincin abubuwa a kan lalata abubuwa daban-daban.
A taƙaice, don cikakken fahimta, wanda ke wakiltar tsarin ventFassada, ya zama dole don la'akari da abubuwan haɗin sa. Lura cewa kowane ɗayansu duniya ne, wanda ke ba da damar ƙarshen tsarin tsarin gine-ginen tsarin daban-daban.
HINDings facade - Halayen
Mene ne Frenilated Facade?
1. SubsTyTem don facadder na iska mai iska
Tsarin kwalliya sun hada da bayanan martaba, brackets, abubuwa na kiwo (downels da sukurori), masu zagaye na musamman. Yin amfani da baka na frefassada yasa ya yiwu a daidaita ta tsakanin firam da bango, saboda babu bukatar daidaita bangon;Mataki na kan batun: Labulen abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ciki - Hoto da hotuna
Duk da cewa tsarin masu taimako ba bayyane bane, wannan ba dalili bane don adana akan abubuwan da ta sa. Asusun da aka kwashe su don babban kaya: A nauyin fuskokin kayan, daga ƙarfin iska da motsin iska ta gudana. Sabili da haka, duk kayan da ake amfani da su dole ne su cika ingancin ƙa'idodi.
Tsarin don samun facadder
An rarrabe nau'ikan tsarin masana'antu:
a) dangane da kayan:
- ƙarfe ƙarfe . Ya ƙunshi abubuwan da aka yi da ƙarfe. Almed Aluminium, Galvanized da Subsements Karfe. A lokaci guda, abubuwan kwance akan waɗanne asusun ajiyar kaya, suna da kauri daga 1.5-2 mm, kuma a tsaye shine 0.5-1 mm. Wannan yana rage nauyin a kan facade na ginin, yayin da rike da dafaffen kanta. Ana buƙatar firam karfe lokacin amfani da matsanancin fuskantar kayan, kamar dutse (ƙazanta na porces);
- Firshen katako . Tsarin katako ne na katako 50x60 mm da dogo 20x40 mm. Aiwatarwa ga kayan haske, amma yana buƙatar kariya kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin aiki wanda ke hana ƙafafun ƙafafunsu.
- Hade carcass . Haɗu da fa'idodin biyu. A wannan yanayin, babban tsarin yana ƙarfe ne, da kuma ƙayar itace katako.
b) Dogaro da sanyi na bayanin martaba
Subsetement mai iska mai iska:
- L-shakkar samari . Daban-daban tare da saurin hoda biyu na taurin kai a kan hadin gwiwar da aka bolted. Bangaren yana ba ku damar daidaita farfajiya ta kowane curvature. Matsakaicin yiwuwar nesa daga bango shine 380 mm. Kawai dorewa shine babban farashi;
Bayanin L-Shafar-bayanin martaba na rikewa na ventilated facade
- U-dimbin yawa . An nuna shi ta hanyar bayanin martaba tare da haƙarƙƙarfan haƙarƙƙarfan ribs guda huɗu - yana da abin dogara, amma mafi rikitarwa a cikin shigarwa. A cikin tagomashin wannan tsarin, farashinsa ya ce.
Bayanin martaba na U-dimbin yawa don rikewa na ventilated facade
Dole ne aikin saitocin VentFasem dole ne ya cika waɗannan buƙatun:
- juriya na juriya;
- Babban iko;
- ikon yin tsayayya da tsayayyen abubuwa da ƙarfi;
- Da yiwuwar levetling da curvatate daga cikin facade;
- Mai sauki da sama, idan aka kwatanta da sauran hanyoyin da za a nisantar da hawa da hawa hawa.
2. rufi don ventilated facade
Abubuwan rufewa na zafi ba wani ɓangare ne na factutar ventilated facade. Idan aikin ƙarin rufin ba a saita shi ba, amma kawai kariya ta gaban bangon waje, to rufin ba a amfani. Amma ya fi ban da doka.A cikin rinjaye masu rinjaye a cikin tsarin tsarin ventilated facade, an kafa allurar rufewa.
A gaskiya, ana iya shigar da duk wata rufi za'a iya shigar dashi a karkashin facade mai iska. Amma, babban abin da ake ciki wanda aka sa a gaba zuwa insulator shine cewa zai iya samar da nassi daga ɗakin. Ruwan gargajiya na gargajiya, kamar kumfa ko kumfa, ba ku cika wannan buƙatu ba (musamman a yanayin wuta, sun bambanta abu mai cutarwa - Styrene). Saboda haka, yawanci ana ba da fifiko ga rufin mai taushi - Basalt motar, ƙasa da sau da yawa gilashi.
Bayanin kula. Kyakkyawan bayani don amfani a tsarin ventFassad tsarin shine shigarwa na ma'adinan ma'adinai tare da yawa. Irin wannan kayan a gefe ɗaya yana da isar da karfi na parpripascular, kuma a ɗayan, ajiyar da ake buƙata na ajiyar da ake buƙata.
A matsayin misali, ana iya samar da samfuran rockpool (Rasha, Poland ko Denmark). Farantin daga dutsen ulu vatts d batghs d (rufin biyu-Layer) suna da yawa na 90/45 (90 don ƙananan batutuwan da ke ONTO - 180 / 94. Kudin ValTts d (100 mm) ya fito ne daga 2,283 rubles / mkub, farashin fans of frimta daga 2 20 20 rubles / m.kub.
Za'a iya danganta samfuran ulu na Basalt na Basalt: riba, kwanciyar hankali, kwanciyar hankali ga iska, rigakafi ga abubuwan nazarin halittu.
3. Fim na facaddes na iska mai iska
Yin amfani da Steam, Hydro da kuma finafinan iska mai iska yana ba ku damar ƙara ɗanɗano rufin danshi da bangon iska, da kuma iska ta iska. Ba a amfani da fim ɗin iska a yau, saboda Don canzawa, ta zo sabon kayan ci gaba - membrane da geotextile.
Membrane yana magana game da finafinan ƙwayoyin cuta mai narkewa wanda zai iya tsara kaddarorin na yaduwa.
Geotextile (Gina) Yanar gizo ce ta roba (ƙasa da yawa polyester), wanda ya dogara kare hasumiyar daga hallaka. Bugu da kari, yana da tsayayya ga babba da ƙarancin sunadarai, da tasirin sunadarai, yana da dorewa kuma wata matsala ce ta dabbobi daban-daban da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Kyakkyawan fasalin waɗannan kayan shine vapor mai gefe ɗaya. A gefe guda, suna ta hanyar watsi da nau'i-nau'i, wanda ke fitowa daga cikin daki ta hanyar rufi, yayin da kyale shi don ware ta wayan. A gefe guda, ana kiyaye su daga danshi daga waje (hazo na atmospherication).
Menene membrane don ventFasada mafi kyau?
Daga cikin mashahuran Maɓafan ƙwararren ƙwararru, za a iya sanya membranes:- Izroshan, Rasha (synity 64-139 Gr / M.kv., farashi - 1,500-4 500 gyaran ƙafa. 50 MP);
- Jina (Utah), Czech Republic (Bensity 110-200 Gr / MPR, farashi - 1 359-6 rub / Rul.
Har ila yau tabbatattun masu koyar da GASKIYA
- Duke, Russia (yadudduka (sarai) 80-230 gr / M.kv., farashin 1 580-2 598 na rublewar. 50 MP).
Matsakaicin adadin ƙarfin turanci don membrane> 1200 gr / m.kv / 24 h.
4. Gashin iska a cikin facade
Air iska ya ba da rahoton kayan iska na thermos kuma yana kare gidan daga mahimman zazzabi. Godiya ga iska, ginin yana sanyaya hankali a cikin hunturu da mai zafi a lokacin bazara.
Majalisa. Don ingantaccen aiki na vestfassada, ya zama dole don samar da yanayi - motsawa a cikin fuska fuska dole ne ya shawo kan wasu juriya wanda ke haifar da ƙwayar ƙarfe ko faranti.
A cikin jirgin sama a karkashin facade na iska
Mecece ce share fagen aikin ventilated ya zama?
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, girman rata ne 40-60 mm, har zuwa 100 mm, amma amma an lasafta mafi girman girman girman kowane yanayi daban-daban.Idan ƙarami yayi ƙanana - yana yiwuwa a lalata hasken zafi insulating (lokacin da rufi ke kusa da fuska). A sakamakon haka, bangon bango zai lalace.
Idan ya yi girma da girma - bayyanar hum (amo) mai yiwuwa ne tare da ƙaƙƙarfan hanya na iska. Wannan na faruwa idan tsawon baka ba daidai ba ne, kazalika lokacin amfani da ulu mara nauyi kamar rufi.
5. Fuskokin kayan don ventilated facade
Layer na ado na fuskoki shine a bayyane partfasada. A yau akwai nau'in dozin sama da biyu na kayan ƙofofin don fuskantar facade na sararin samaniya, wanda za'a iya haɗawa cikin ƙungiyoyi shida:
Kayan karkashin dutse:
- dutse na zahiri;
- karya lu'u-lu'u;
- Porcestarek.
Kayan tubali:
- pillage kankare a karkashin bulan;
- noma fale-falen noma;
- Cikakken fuskantar bulo;
- FIBRE CET.
Kayan karfe:
- Sigar ƙarfe (karfe);
- Karfe kaset da bangarori;
- Casettes Buga da bangarori;
- Aluminum bangel;
Kayan filastik:
- Layin layi. Sanya daga polyester. Aiki a matsayin gama da rufi;
- Vinyl Saundari. Abu mafi sauƙi kayan da ke da nauyi nauyi, wanda zai baka damar kafa shi a kan katako.
Kayan Itace:
- Thermalvice;
- Gidajen Gida;
- Shirin (katako na katako);
- Porcecastwork.
Kayan Gilanni:
- Glders - sanya shi gilashin girgiza. An ba da damar samar da babban matakin hasken wuta a gida kuma ya ba da ginin mai salo. Amma sun bambanta a cikin babban farashi da rikitarwa a cikin shigarwa;
- Fassarar hasken rana - nau'in keɓancewar fuskar ventilated facade. Tsarin lantarki ne mai tsada, don haka bai isa ba ne a cikin ginin mutum.
Sakamakon nau'ikan kayan, abokin ciniki yana da damar aiwatar da kowane maganin ƙira.
Na'urar ta amfani da ƙa'idar aikin da aka yi da iska mai iska - bidiyo
Fa'idodi da rashin amfani da facaddes na iska mai iska
Kwanta da fa'idodi da rashin amfani ga sigogi da dama.Ribarin Ventfasadov:
- kawar da condensate da dampness;
- Rage yawan kayan gini wanda yake rage farashin gidan;
- aiwatar da gini mai inganci;
- Fadada da damar don ado na ginin;
- rage farashin dumama.
- Inganta halayen ayyuka, dorewarta ga abubuwan da suka shafi waje;
- Aiwatar da aikin kare karewa;
- Togiya na ohin shawo kan ginin a lokacin bazara;
- Saurin hawa da ci gaba.
Cons Consfasadov:
- Bukatar gudanar da bincike game da yanayin fasaha na tsarin tallafi na tallafi, a yanayin shigarwa na sararin samaniya da ke cikin ginin aiki (a lokacin gyara ko sabuntawa);
- Kyakkyawan buƙatu don ingancin shigarwa da cancantar da suka fi dacewa da aiki;
- Rashin ka'idoji don aiki akan shigarwa na isasshen ventFasarada;
- Kasancewar wurare masu rauni a cikin ƙirar "cake", wanda ke haifar da hakkin bukatun amincin wuta.
Saboda fa'idodi da akasin hakan kuma akasin nasarar aiwatarwa, fuskokin sararin samaniya mai santsi sun ba da shawarar hanyoyin gargajiya su gama ginin.
Mataki na a kan batun: Aikin kaka: ra'ayoyi da yawa don fasahar daga kayan halitta