Baƙon daga Asiya ta Kudu - gabas - aglaonma (Aglaonema), duk da yaduwarta a Indiya, Thailand, Vietnam da ke da kyau kuma suna ci gaba da kasancewa cikin yanayin gida. Yau sanannen fure ce ta cikin gida.
A karo na farko game da wannan shuka, ya zama sananne a farkon karni na sha takwas a cikin Filipinas. An baiwa sunan furannin fure, karni na Austria. An kirkiro shi ne daga kalmomin Helenanci biyu: "Aglos" - haske da "NEMA" - zare.
Bayyanar agronam:
- Wannan fure ne mai laushi da madaidaiciya akwati, tsawo na 30 zuwa 80 cm;
- Ansiyar da ke cikin Aglaoneama mai yawa da babba, tana da tsaunuka masu tsawo;
- Ana bambanta launi na ganyayyaki da inuwar ganye na ganye, tare da manyan abubuwa da yawa na launuka da yawa;
- Itace ba ta da fiye da 3 inflorescences kama da picage;
- A kan inflorescences zaka iya ganin 'ya'yan itãcen, jan kwalba wanda yake da alama sosai a kan asalin tsire-tsire.
20 Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan da aka fi sani nalauna
Aglionm "m"
Adlionm "Kudgavaya"
Agloneem "canje-canje"
Hankalionm "Sarauniya Sarauniya"
Aglonema "Azurfa Bay"
Aglionm "Maria Kristina"
Aglionm "zagaye"
Aglionm "fentin"
Aglionm "tivoli"
Aglaonema "aglaoneci ratsi"
Low aglanes
Na dabam, yana da mahimmanci a lura da mafi ƙasƙanci irin wannan shuka, da wuya su girma sama da 25 cm, da wuya su girma sama da 25 cm, mai tushe yawanci yana daskarewa ko creeping.
- "Ribrant": An nuna shi da karamin girma da ganga wanda ya fasa karkashin kasa. Kyakkyawan fure na wannan nau'in, wanda ya fara a cikin hunturu. Inflorescencesves kai 10 cm kuma suna cikin ginshiƙai kawai 'yan kwanaki. Waɗannan nau'ikan wannan nau'in suna da mashahuri:
- "Virescens" - tare da foliage na fari da kore vest a tsakiyar;
- "Mai casta" - ya hango ganye;
- "Soncolor" - yi wa ado da ganye na gargajiya;
- "Immacaculatum" - tare da flowaran launin fari.
Agloneem "Ribrant"
- "Gajerun-gajeren mataki": An nuna shi ta mai tushe a ɓoye a cikin ƙasa, daga abin da ganyayyaki ne kawai a farfajiya. Latterarshe suna da ƙirar elongated, tare da kaifi ƙarshen da kuma a hankali kore tare da farin kwarara a tsakiyar.
Aglionm "gajeriyar iko"
- "Round": Jin hankalin ganye mai launin shuɗi-baki a cikin siffar zuciya, tare da karamin tsari na ruwan hoda.
Aglionm "zagaye"
Matsakaicin maki
An bayyana waɗannan nau'ikan ta hanyar matsakaici na matsakaici (kimanin 30 cm), suna nuna dogon ganye da kuma kai tsaye trunks. Mafi mashahuri irin waɗannan nau'ikan:
- "Mariya": Tana da kambi mai kauri daga wadataccen launi na Emerald. Wannan nau'in yana da girma daidai a cikin inuwa kuma tare da hasken wucin gadi.
Agloneem "maria"
- "TRAY": An yi ado da minacature (kimanin 15 cm) kore ganye tare da tsarin inuwa na azurfa.
Adlionm "tire"
- "Modst": girma har zuwa rabin mita a tsayi. Bambancin ganye, mai kama da fom na da'ira, tare da nasihun nasihu da jijiyoyin jiki.
Aglionm "Modst"
- "Sarauniyar Sirriya": Shuka har zuwa 45 cm, tsananin bukatar haske. Tana da ganye na inuwa mai kyau na cakuda launin shuɗi da azurfa.
Hankalionm "Sarauniya Sarauniya"
Babban Aglionmi.
Ana samun manyan nau'ikan aglaoneem ta hanyar zaɓi tare da irin ƙauna da aka rarrabe su ta inuwa, wanda ke bayyana sanannensu. Bugu da kari, kowane nau'in iri-iri an rarrabe shi da babban girma, godiya ga abin da sukeyi suna da kyau a matsayin wani ɓangare na kayan ciki kuma a matsayin fure guda.
Mataki na a kan batun: yadda za a sa wa'azin Babber of Beads: makirci tare da bidiyo don farawa
Aglionm "pattaya Beauth"
Agloneem "fridman"
Aglionm "azurfa bay
Inda ya sanya fure na aglaone
Ana buƙatar sanya agogo na fure gida bisa ga wannan nau'in yana son haske ko fifita inuwa. Yawancin nau'ikan sun fi son wuraren zama na inuwa, don haka windowsill a gefen kudu gidan ba wanda ake iya shakkar aukuwarsa wuri don namo.Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa iri, tare da ganyen ja, sun fi kyau a ɗauki rana, suna ƙaunar haske mai kyau. Babban dokar ya karanta: Idan fitilun da ke tattare da kisan gilashi yana cikin iyakokin kusurwa kai tsaye (aƙalla digiri 40), yana nufin cewa yana da kyau sosai. Idan foliage ya fadi a ƙasa, hasken ya kamata ya dan rage.
Namo na hutu a lokacin rani ya ƙunshi wasu ƙarin baƙi, a cikin hunturu, akasin haka, kuna buƙatar ƙara ɗan haske.
Yanayin zazzabi
An yi imani da cewa kyakkyawan zazzabi don haɓakawa wanda baya da yawa da baya zai zama digiri 20 zuwa 25. Mafi dacewa zai zama digiri 18 Celsius. Kodayake a cikin hunturu, tare da rashin watering, ana iya barin fure na ɗan gajeren lokaci da kuma a zazzabi of kimanin digiri 10.
Canje-canje canje-canje a tsarin zafin jiki, kazalika da zayyana, na iya zama lalata wannan shuka. Sabili da haka, ba shi yiwuwa a yarda da abin da ya faru. Yana da mahimmanci a bincika matakin zafi wanda ya kamata ya zama babba. Don yin wannan, zaku iya fesa wani shuka daga mai siye, gungume a layi daya ga gurasar ƙura.
Idan a cikin bazara Aglanommia yana buƙatar fesa lokaci-lokaci, to, a cikin lokacin aiki aiki na dumama tsarin, ya auna moistitizze ba, musamman, wajibi ne don karfafa. Yana aiki da tukunya tukunyar tukunyar da fure a kan pallet, a cikin ruwa yana nan. A zahiri, tukunyar da kanta ta taɓa saman ruwan bai kamata ba. Lokaci-lokaci, zaku iya shirya ruwan sama mai zafi don tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin shawa.
Watering da kuma ƙarƙashin
Kula da Agonronima a gida ba za a iya kiranta da wahala ba, a maimakon haka, yana kawo matsaloli masu daɗi, wanda ɗari ke da ɗari da yawa tare da tunanin fure mai ban sha'awa.Watering Agronami ya bambanta da kakar:
- A cikin bazara da bazara, lokacin da lokacin ciyayi ke faruwa, ya wajaba don gudanar da aiki mai amfani da kulawa. Ruwa na ruwa yana gudana nan da nan, kamar yadda na sama na substrate ya bushe.
- A cikin fall da hunturu, ana aiwatar da ruwa kadan kadan, tare da tazara a cikin kwana biyu.
Yana da mahimmanci a ruwa da aglanoma kawai da ruwa, wanda a baya ya zauna yana da zazzabi daki. Kada ku tsaya da yawa ko mamaye ƙasa, zai iya mummunan tasiri ga shuka.
Amma ga takin zamani, Ga wani mahimmin yanayi - wannan shine lemun tsami a kowane saiti don ciyarwa. Kuna iya kulawa da fure ta amfani da takin zamani tare da potassium, nitrogen da sauran abubuwan da alama.
Yana da mahimmanci don ƙara takin zamani ba kawai a cikin ƙasa ba, har ma ta hanyar spraying akan ganye, wanda zai ba shi damar samun ƙarfi. Mafi kyawun lokacin don yin ciyarwa daga bazara (Maris) zuwa ƙarshen bazara (Agusta). Kuna buƙatar yin shi sau biyu a mako, nan da nan bayan shayarwa, a lokacin da rana ba ta faɗi akan fure. A cikin hunturu, ba a bada shawarar ciyar da shuka.
Yadda ake yin watsunanda more aiki
Aglaonm baya girma a babban tafiya, saboda haɓakar ta haɓaka mai inganci da arziki, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye tushen a kusa. Babban abu shine cewa a cikin ranarta akwai ramuka don samun iska.
Mataki na a kan taken: Abubuwan Art tare da hannayensu na kayan lambu da gida tare da hoto da bidiyo
Yi daji shuka zai taimaka irin waɗannan dabaru:
Yadda za a kula da shuka a lokuta daban-daban na shekara
Aglionma, kamar sauran tsire-tsire, yana kula da lokacin shekara. Kula da yanayi daban-daban a bayan wannan fure yana da bambanci:Yadda ake dasa shi da baya
Canjin Aglionma yana da ma'anarsa, blooming tushe ba zai yi farin ciki da murna da hatsin ganye a cikin tukunya ba. Haka kuma, matasa tsire-tsire dasawa a shekara, saboda saurin ci gaban su, da girma - kadan kadan sau da yawa. Ana iya lura da irin wannan ka'idodi don dasawa wannan shuka:
- Kasa: Substrate yakamata ya zama mai ban sha'awa, amma ga Heather ko Azalea. Cakuda humus, yashi da gawayi, gauraye da ƙasa, cikakke ne.
- Dotar: Wata Young Matasa ya isa diamita na 12 cm, kuma game da 18 cm girma. Bai kamata ya zama mai zurfi ba.
- Ana buƙatar magudanar ruwa, zaku iya ƙara ɗan ɗan ciki a cikin ƙasa.
- Lokaci: mafi fa'ida mafi girma daga sake saiti ana samun nasara idan an aiwatar da shi a farkon lokacin bazara. A lokaci guda, zaku iya aiwatar da rabo daga daji zuwa harbe kuma sear su daban don haɓaka daji.
- Bayan sake saita, bayan makonni 3, kuna buƙatar cin ƙasa a cikin tukwane. Kuna iya yin wannan ta amfani da irin waɗannan kudaden: "Langogumat"; "Agrikola"; "Effeton".
Cututtukan Tarnionmia da kwari
Aglionma, kamar sauran tsire-tsire masu dakuna, an fallasa shi da cuta da kwari da abin da ake buƙata don gudanar da farjin fure don hana mutuwar fure.Tebur: kurakurai cikin kulawa da ƙarewa
| Matsaloli | Dalilan | Girgije |
| Bushewar bushewar ganye | Wataƙila dakin yana bushe da iska | Gudanar da foliage fesawa tare da ruwan dumi |
| Ganewa tni, sun kafa rims brownish | Lokaci-lokaci hadin gwiwa da iska mai iska | Cire drags, tura tukunya da shuka daga taga |
| Farin bakin ciki ya bayyana akan foliage | Burniya hasken rana | Boye shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye, bayan lokaci don ciyar da fesa da ruwa mai ɗumi |
| Shuka ya daina girma, ganyayyaki sun saya inuwa launin ruwan kasa | Watering tare da ruwan sanyi da ruwa mai wuya | Ruwa tare da ruwa, wanda dole ne karewa don kwanaki 1-2 |
| An tattara ruwa fari a kan foliage | Watering watering, wuce haddi nitrogen a cikin ƙasa | Cire takin zamani tare da nitrogen, bi tsari na watering |
| Takardar farawa yana farawa | Shuka yana matuƙar shayarwa, ƙarancin zafin jiki | Daidaita zazzabi ko sake shirya da shuka zuwa wani daki, sarrafa ƙarfi da mitar ruwa |
| Finsia ta rasa haske mai launi | Furen yana cikin inuwa, rashin abubuwan ganowa | Kada ku ƙyale cutar, ciyar da fure. Sanya hasken dodiyar wucin gadi |
| Flower ba ya girma | Tukunyar tayi kyau sosai | Canza tukunya zuwa karami |
Tebur: Cututtuka da kwari na Aglane
| Cututtuka da kwari | Alamun kamuwa da cuta | Dalilan | Hanyar magani |
| Tsatsa | M gizagizai a kasan foliage | Naman gwari da rashin zirga-zirgar iska a cikin dakin | Cire marasa lafiya ganye, shirya iska. Sarrafa shuka "mankutyb" |
| Spotted ganye | Brown tint stains a kan ganyayyaki waɗanda suke sannu a hankali fara yin izgili | Naman naman gwari ko ruwa mai wuce gona da iri | Inganta watering, cire abubuwan da abin ya shafa. Gudanar da Kaya |
| Rinch kumar | Ya kasance na shuka ya fara tsani | Kasar gona sosai mo moperened, a cikin dakin stagnation | Mafi kyawun kawar da haƙuri mai haƙuri |
| Blackleg | LATSA | Saboda rigar sosai da dumin ƙasa | Jefa fitar da cutar steenok |
| Mealybug | A ganye akwai hari mai kama da auduga | Iska mai bushe sosai a gida | 1. Motsa fure daga wasu tsirrai. Share ko aiwatar da duk abubuwan da cutar. 2. Kwaman kwakwalwar ("Kwamandan" ko "Phytoverm"). 3. Mako biyu don maimaita aiki don halakar larva. |
| Aphid | A kan harbe zaka iya ganin ƙananan kwari | Ya bayyana saboda cutar kasar gona ko tsirrai | Amfani da kwari: "Bolkla" ko "Akarin". |
| Bellanka | Farin dige a cikin ganyayyaki, nakasarsu | Amfani da neonicotinoids, kazalika da "sparks", "interavir", tare da madadinsu m. |
Hanyoyin haifuwa na Aglaway
Wannan tsire-tsire na iya ƙaruwa da duk hanyoyin shahararrun hanyoyi, a cikin abin da amfani da tsaba, shilling da sauking rhizomes.
Sake bugun tsaba
Yin haifuwa na bazarar hallara yana samuwa tare da taimakon tsaba, ba lokaci mai ɗaukar lokaci ba ne. Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar samun duk alamun tsire-tsire na iyaye, kuma, yana nufin, don daidaita su zuwa sararin samaniya, furanni ba zai fuskantar matsaloli tare da ɗaukar hoto ba. Koyaya, haɗarin ganye baicin iyaye, koyaushe akwai.Yi haifuwa tsaba kamar haka:
- A lokacin samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa a kan manya shuka, ba kwa buƙatar cire su har sai cikakken maturation;
- Lokacin da 'ya'yan itãcen marmari suke, to, a lõkacin da suka shãfesu, sai su yãɓƙe shi.
- Don ninka shuka ana buƙatar a cikin bazara, ta dasa tsaba a cikin hasken ƙasa kuma yana rufe da polyethylene;
- Muna buƙatar ruwa tsirrai, a hankali muna buƙatar sannu a hankali, amma sau da yawa;
- Asiri na germination na tsaba a cikin dasa nan da nan, saboda cirewa, saboda suna rasa halayensu.
Cherenca
Yana yiwuwa a dasa shi tare da aglane ta hanyar raba cuttings. Wannan nau'in haifuwa yana ba ku damar haɓaka tsire mai ƙarfi a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Tsarin ƙira yana faruwa kamar haka:
Amfani da tushe
Ana iya samar da kiwo aglaonema ta rarraba rhizomes, shuka ya dace da wannan dalilin, wanda ya girma da yawa, sakin matasa harbe. Yana da waɗanda ake amfani da su ta hanyar zabar wannan hanyar.Canja na bukatar dasa wadancan harbe da suka isasshe bunkasa, suna da karfi da aka samu da kuma tushen karfi tushe. Saplings suna buƙatar a hankali daban da manya shuka, raba su da tukwane kuma a hankali fada a cikin ƙasa. Mai zurawa, tare da 5-6 cm. Bayan haka, ya zama dole don zuba shuka da yawa.
Don taimakawa wajen dasa ugnionmem, zaku iya rufe seedlings tare da polyethylene ko gilashin gilashi, ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse tare da babban zafi a ƙarƙashin sa. A ruwa na yau da kullun da spraying zai taimaka da shuka ci gaba da girma cikin sauri.
Mai guba na Aglionmia
Aglionma, wanda ke nufin dangin Arogiid, kamar yawancin wakilan sa, mai guba ne. Wannan inji ana ɗaukar haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam. Koyaya, ba komai yana da ban tsoro. Don cikar guba, kuna buƙatar cin gado da yawa, wanda ba zai yiwu a yi wani saurayi ba.
Matakan kariya:
- Shuka yana buƙatar ci gaba da rabu da yara, musamman ma a lokacin ripening 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda ke da launi mai kyau;
- A lokacin da aiki tare da agronma, ruwan 'ya'yan itace za a iya duba, wanda za'a iya sanya shi (don wannan kuna buƙatar sa kayan hannu da ake amfani da su), kuma ba su ƙyale shi ya shigar da membranes na jiki.
Gabaɗaya, tsiron ba shi da babban haɗari, yana da mahimmanci a ɗauka a hankali ga wurin zama, a hankali yana bin su matakan da aka manta da su. Bayan haka, kawai zai kasance da ci da bayyanar Aglionma, kyawawan halayensa, ganyayyaki masu kyau.