Katako yana fara gini a zamanin da. A baya can, irin wannan kayan gini ya kasance da yawa, saboda haka duk bangon ya karye ta hanyar-yanki guda-yanki ne kawai a ƙarshen kuma an buɗe buɗe abubuwa da ƙofofi.
Tsarin shigar da ƙofar a cikin Siruba ya dogara da abin da kayan aikin za a yi amfani da shi.
A cikin duniyar zamani, an lura da duk buɗewa a gaba don cimma iyakar tanadi. Wannan zai rage yawan sharar gida. Ana aiwatar da shigarwa a cikin Siruba bayan cikakken kammala gina bango da rufin. Yana da mahimmanci idan aka gina bango a maimakon buɗe kofa don barin rajisto guda ɗaya ko sanduna, zai hana kambin kambi. Bayan an ƙarfafa ƙirar gaba ɗaya, ana yanke rajista mai ƙarfi tare da buɗewa.
Tsarin shigar da ƙofar a cikin Siruba kai tsaye ya dogara da abin da ake amfani da kayan don gini. Ba tare da la'akari da abin da ake amfani da shi ba (log gida ko katako) don gina gidan, an sanya ƙofar ƙofar daidai. Don hawa ƙofar yana da matukar muhimmanci a tsayayya da hutu. Ya kamata a kirga irin wannan hutu na ɗan lokaci daga lokacin kammala ginin bangon bango da ƙarshen taron duka ƙirar rufin da kuma yin kusan watanni 6.
Na'urar budewa.
A wannan lokacin, gidan zai ba da m hampingage. A cikin shekara mai zuwa, ƙirar za ta ba da matsakaicin mafi yiwu shrinkage. Manufofin shrinkage zasu dogara ba kawai kan halaye na fasaha ba, har ma a kan matakin danshi na itace.
A matsakaita, lokacin cikakken shrinkage zai iya kai shekaru 6. A wannan shekarar, gidan na iya canza tsayinsa har zuwa 5 cm. Dangane da irin wannan nuni, yi aiki akan shigarwa na musamman. Lura da wasu ka'idoji, yana yiwuwa a guji irin wannan sabon abu kamar skew. A yau akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu waɗanda za a iya amfani dasu don shigar da ƙofar:
- Shigar da cas na musamman;
- Shigarwa na gungu lokacin amfani da mashaya.
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Me ake bukata a cikin aiwatar?
Don farawa, wato, don shirya ƙofar zuwa srub, yana da alaƙa ku shirya duk mahimman kayan aikin. Wannan zai ba da damar dukkan aikin da sauri. Kuna buƙatar:
- Saw;
- guduma;
- rawar soja;
- madauwari;
- chish;
- Kitchenage gini;
- Caca;
- matakin;
- Kusoshi, kusoshi, sloking na kai.
Kayan aikin shigarwa kofa: Saw; guduma; rawar soja; madauwari; chish; Kitchenage gini; Caca; matakin; kusoshi; folts; Saws.
Yin amfani da wani, kuna buƙatar buɗe bude wanda za a shigar da ƙofar. Wajibi ne a yanka ta wannan hanyar da ke ƙare, rabin mashaya ya kasance a saman da ƙasa. Don bincika matakin, kayan aikin gini na yau da kullun bai isa ya sami sakamako mafi kyau ba. Zai fi kyau amfani da bututun ƙarfe ko lerer.
Tare da taimakon niƙa a ƙarshen budewar, wani nau'in kayan kwalliya na 50x50 an yanke girma. Don dacewa da ainihin girman girma, yana da daraja ta amfani da kurfi da chiisel. Bayan tsagi a shirye, yana da mahimmanci don sanya mashaya tare da sashin 50 * 50 mm. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi la'akari da tsawon mashaya. Idan gidan log ɗin ya kasance sabo ne, to tsawon ya kamata 5 cm ƙasa. Idan gidan log ɗin ya sanya shrinkage, sannan tsawon ya kamata kawai kasa da 2 cm.
Idan bangon an yi shi ne da log, to don ƙarfin da ya isa ya yi amfani da mashaya ɗaya. Idan gidan an gina shi daga mashaya ko otuldering, to wannan haɓakar ba ta isa ba, saboda an yi girma sosai. Don ƙarfafa mashaya, hukumar ta haɗe zuwa 50 mm lokacin farin ciki da nisa daidai da kauri. Mafi sau da yawa a cikin gini, ƙwararru suna amfani da tashar ta karfe maimakon mashaya katako.
Bayan sandunan gefe suna da tushe, wajibi ne don fara aiki kan samuwar ƙofar. Don yin wannan, ƙasa zuwa ƙananan rajistan ayyukan, an ƙeta kwamitin - bakin ƙofa. Don cimma matsara mai ƙarfi, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da katako 100 mm wanda aka yanka a T-dimbin yawa.
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Fasali na gungu na katako
Gyara mafi kyau ta hanyar curing.
Babu ƙarancin mashahuri a yau don hawa ƙofar a gidan katako shine shigarwa na gungu daga mashaya. Farkon aiki akan fitowar budewar ba ta bambanta da ta farko. Hakanan, kamar yadda yake a farkon ankwani, ya zama dole a yi karu wanda tonon wanda ya zama 50 mm, kuma tsayi kusan 38 mm kusan 38 mm ne kusan 38 mm ne kusan 38 mm ne kusan 38 mm ne kusan 38 mm ne kusan 38 mm ne kusan 38 mm ne kusan 38 mm ne kusan 38 mm ne kusan 38 mm ne kusan 38 mm ne kusan 38 mm ne kusan 38 mm ne kusan 38 mm ne kusan 38 mm ne kusan 38 mm ne kusan 38 mm ne kusan 38 mm. Don tari, ya zama dole a yi amfani da lokacin 100x100. A tsakiyar mashaya ya cancanci yankan tsagi a cikin fadin 50 mm da zurfin 40 mm. Don yin tsagi, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da mai. A tsayi, an kuma zaɓi shingen ya dogara da shrinkage na gidan. Idan ƙirar ba ta ba da cikakken shranka ba, to daga saman buɗewar da ya cancanci a 5 cm. Idan ƙirar ta ba da matsakaicin matsakaicin ƙyallen, sannan rata a tsakanin mashaya da togin na iya zama fiye da 2 cm.
A saman placade za a iya gyara ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Zaɓin farko shine amfani da katako tare da sashin giciye na 50x200 mm, wanda aka shigar da tsona. Don amintar da shi, yana da daraja ta amfani da son kai. Zabi na biyu yana nuna shigarwa na man da ke sama da gefe. Don haka, amfani da sukurori da son kai da sauran haɗe-haɗe ba lallai ba ne.
Novance shigarwa na kofofin a cikin log
A cikin batun da aka saba, lokacin shigar da tsarin casing, ba kwa buƙatar shigar da akwatin. Banda zaɓi ne lokacin da ake amfani da layin katako azaman kayan gama-gari. A wannan yanayin, an sanya akwatin a kan dutsen kumfa. Bayan shigarwa, kwalin rufe da Plands. Idan girgiza ya faru, ana iya sake sanya su ko shigar da sababbi.
Sanya ƙofa ta ƙofar cikin Siruba.
Tambayar ta zama ruwan dare gama gari: yadda ake shigar da ƙarfe a cikin gidan daga gidan yanar gizon? Hanyar shigarwa na guntu yanzu ba canzawa. Wanda kawai, ba za ku iya shigar da babban wurin ba. Madadin haka, yana da kyau barin rata, wanda shine 10 cm. Wannan zai ba da izinin shrinkage don faruwa cikin yanayin halitta. A lokaci guda, da saman ba ya keta kuma ba maras kyau bane. Amfanin ƙarfe na karfe shine ƙarfinsa. Akwatin ƙarfe yana da ikon yin tsayayya da kowane matsin lambar itace yayin shrinkage.
Chipips na gefen an yi shi a duk lokacin ƙofar ƙofar.
Wajibi ne a bi da shawarwarin game da girman ƙofar. Tsawon budewar ya zama fiye da 15 cm. Wajibi ne, don samun damar shigar da sarkar babba daga hukumar tare da sashin giciye 150 * 50. Hakanan ya shafi girman bude. Dole ne ya kasance 12 cm fiye da ƙofar canvase. Don masana'anta na gefen jirgi, ana amfani da mashaya, girman wanda shine 150 * 100 mm.
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Don hana samuwar gadoji na sanyi, yana da mahimmanci kula da tsananin zafin zafi. Don yin wannan, ana haɗa takalmin takalmin zuwa ridges (kafin shigar). Duk fasa da gibba waɗanda aka kafa za a iya cike su da kumfa.
Shawara don kawar da nakasa
Shigarwa a cikin gidan log.
Wani lokacin yana faruwa cewa, bayan an gina bango, nan da nan buɗewa nan da nan a yanka a ƙarƙashin duk windows da ƙofofi, yayin da ba gyara abubuwa su kasance. Idan ba ku yi rawar jiki a kan lokaci ba, to, wannan budewar ta ƙazantar da wannan bayan shrinkage gidan. Ana iya kawar da wannan yanayin: gama wannan ya cancanci amfani da lokacin 50 * 100 ko 100 * tsawon minti 2. Dole ne a gyara shi a gefen da nakasar ta faru. Don tabbatarwa, kuna buƙatar amfani da dunƙule na 6x150 mm. Dole ne a gyara shiga ɗaya a kan shiga ɗaya. Barakin yana da matukar muhimmanci a sanyaya duk ramuka don sakin ka na kai.
Don cire da kawar da lalata bango, an sanya daskararren mashaya a sama sama da ƙasa, gabatowa cibiyar. A sakamakon wannan aikin, ya kamata a daidaita bude. Don kawar da ramuka daga scors, zaku iya amfani da repeneer ko itace na musamman.