Maimaitawa (rataye, zamewa) ƙofofin sune mafi kyawun madadin fasaha don lilo. Yi babbar hanyar da take da ƙarfi fiye da juyawa, amma dacewa da aiki da bayyanar za su nuna gidan masu zaman kansu na zamani.
Kafin muyi ma'amala da yadda ake yin gateofar Dolback daga mai ƙwararru, kuna buƙatar la'akari da nau'ikan na'urar ne kuma ya gano juyin halitta ne.
Nau'in da nau'ikan ƙofofin ja
Na'urar da sifofin tsara kayan aiki na hanyoyin da shigarwa.Ta hanyar bude:
- Rage ƙofofin - ya kunshi sash biyu, wanda ke tashi a bangarorin. Gani iri ɗaya ga kumbura da kuma hada fa'idar juyawa da ƙofofin tsalle;
- Gyara ƙofofin (Tallafin kai na kai) - ya ƙunshi zane ɗaya (da wuya biyu) waɗanda ke tashi cikin shugabanci ɗaya.
Na'urar kebantawa da korafi ta hanyar tallafawa kai
Babban fa'idar Gateofar Bettering - Babu sarari kyauta ana buƙatar aiki. Daga cikin fa'idodi su ne ikon hada kai, mafi zamani bayyanar har abada koda akwai dusar ƙanƙara.
Dangane da matsayin na inji:
- Rolls Hannu (Bude bude ƙofar). Matsar da sash na direbobi ƙofar yana da sauƙi sauƙi. Je ka yi ƙofar Rollback tare da hannayensu, mutane da yawa sun fi son ragin Redback na ƙofar;
- Rarraba ta atomatik . A lokacin da ƙira da shigar da ƙofar, buƙatar samar da wutar lantarki da kuma shigarwa ƙarin ƙarin hanyoyin ana la'akari da su. Automation don ƙofar mai jan hankali ya ƙunshi: Matsakaicin iko, ikonsa na lantarki, Cabinels ɗin Wutar lantarki, Fition Hoton, Fitiel ɗin.
Ta hanyar jagora:
- Nau'in dakatar . A wannan yanayin, an sanya jagorar a saman, wanda ke iyakance tsayin ƙofar.
- Nau'in na'ura wasan bidiyo . Don ƙofar mai jan hankali na wannan nau'in, shigar da jagorar jagorar a kasan tsarin halaye ne.
Mafi sauki, shi ne ƙofar da aka sanya a kan dogo (fig. Hagu). Zabi mai sauki ne, amma ba ya dace sosai ba, saboda A bayan ƙasa jagorar yana buƙatar kulawa koyaushe. In ba haka ba, datti da ya fada cikin sled zai kai ga zamewa masu rollers, kuma a kan lokaci don lalata tsarin. A mafi fasalin na zamani na na'urar wata ƙofa ce mai hawa tare da dogo mai iyo (siffa dama).
Gateofar Dakatar da Dakatar da Mata
Yana kan yadda ake yin ƙofar da aka yiwa daga ƙwararru a kan ƙwararrun hanyoyin iyalai kuma za a tattauna a cikin labarin.
Gateofar korafi daga ko ƙwararren ƙwararru tare da hannuwanku
Ayyukan mataki-mataki don ƙirƙirar ƙofofin share ƙofofin don gida da gidan masu zaman kansu.
1 Matsayi - Dragon Komawa daga bayanin martaba
Designirƙirar ƙofar ƙofar da ke da hadaddun, sabili da haka gani ya zama dole, I.e. Wajibi ne a yi zane ko zane.Sketch na ƙofar mai jan hankali daga ƙwararrun mai sana'a
Sketch hoto ne da ke nuna bayyanar ƙofar, tare da kirkirar manyan abubuwan, amma ba tare da girman zane ba. Daga zane na zane yana farawa zane.
Sketch na direfar jirgin
Tsarin Gateofar Rollback daga mai ƙwararren
Zane mai tsari shine wani abu matsakaici tsakanin sketch da zane, I.e. Hoton da ke bada ra'ayin ƙofar kuma yana ba ka damar amfani da masu girma. Rashin tsarin makirci shine cewa gwargwado ba su da yawa. Koyaya, ga waɗanda ba su mallaki ƙwarewar zane ba - Tsarin Gateofar jirgin zai zama abin dogara ne.
Makirci na ƙofar rami
Zane daga ƙofar da ke jan hankali daga gawawwakin
Ana buƙatar zane don samar da Biranen gini yayin da sabis na umarni - Egnkey shigarwa. Zane shine takaddun abin da mahimman sigogi na ƙofar gaba aka rubuta: fadin buɗewar ƙofar da sikelin, girman da kuma yawan buɗewa, da ƙayyadaddun buɗewa , ƙarin abubuwa, kazalika duk masu girma dabam.
Mataki na kan batun: Yadda zaka maye gurbin Siphon a cikin Kitchen?
Zane murada kofa
Mahimmanci. Wicket daga mai ƙwararren mai ƙwararru an saka shi a cikin Grea Goofar Sash, ana tunanin shi a tsarin ci gaban aikin.
Mataki na 2 - lissafin ƙofar mai jan hankali daga mai ƙwararru
Don al'ada aiki na gefen ƙofar ratsa, ana buƙatar yin lissafin sigogi na manyan abubuwan su:Nauyi mai nauyi
Da taro na mai jan hankali yana da tasiri kai tsaye a kan dukkan abubuwan masu ɗaukar kaya. Jimillar kashi ya ƙunshi nauyin firam, Steingweight (shank), nauyin sheath, nauyin kayan ado. Idan an shirya don fitar da ƙofar bene mai ɗorewa tare da ƙofar ciki, nauyin firam da kayan wicket ana la'akari da su. Nauyin makullai da aiki ba duk da haka ba mahimmanci bane, amma kuma ba sa buƙatar sakaci.
Zai yuwu a rage nauyin mai ɗaukar kaya ta hanyar shirya sash biyu. Wadancan. Maimakon slwing, yi ƙofar tsalle.
Misali, nauyin ƙofar mita 4, mai rufi daga bututu tare da sashin giciye na 60x20, an rufe shi da bayanin martaba a gefe ɗaya game da 200 kg.
Kuloben jefa ƙofofin wuta
Don tallafawa tallafi, bututun ƙarfe na manyan sassan ya dace.Console tsawon (dogo ko katako na katako)
Tsawon an ƙaddara shi da nisa na buɗewar da ƙari na Steedweight (shank). Ba'a ba da shawarar rage wannan siga ba, saboda Dorback inji yana da sauri. Tare da fadin ƙofar mm 4,000 mm. Console tsawon zai zama 6,000 mm. Don haka, gefen shinge wanda za a iya shiga ƙofar ya kamata ya fi mm 6,000 mm.
Idan shinge ya gaɓa, ya kamata ka sanya ƙofar biyu daga ƙofar da aka samu biyu da tsarin atomatik. Wannan yana ƙaruwa da farashin ƙofar da ke ja da baya, amma zai ba da damar "dacewa" cikin ƙayyadaddun girma (tsawon shinge a kusa da ƙofar). In ba haka ba, kuna buƙatar shigar da ƙofofin kumburi daga ƙwararren mai ƙwararru.
Services a cikin ¼ Daga fadin qufar yana yiwuwa ne kawai lokacin amfani da jagorar roller mai ba da jagora.
Majalisa. Idan ƙofar zuwa yadi yana kan kunkuntar titin, yana da kyau a fara budewa da ƙofar yadudduka don samar da wurin da kyauta don rawar da aka samu.
Tasirin nauyin da ƙofar da ke karagartar ƙofar a kan sigogi na layin dogo (na'ura wasan bidiyo)
| Mass na Makamai Sash, kg. | Sashe na Jagora Jagora, MM. | Karfe kauri, mm. |
|---|---|---|
| Har zuwa 300. | 60x70. | 3.5 |
| 300-700 | 85x95. | biyar |
| 800 ko fiye | 170x180 | 12 |
Sashe na katako (dogo) don ƙofofin tsalle
Farji
Mai da wuya ƙofar - da karfi ya zama dole don siyan kayan haɗi. Wannan zai nisantar da nakasar sa da kwayar kofar sa yayin aiki.Aiki da kai
Mafi yawan ganyen ganyen sash, mafi ƙarfi kuna buƙatar biyan aiki da kai. Bi da bi, atomatik don ƙofar mai jan hankali an zaɓi yin la'akari da ajiyar iko. Saboda haka, dole ne a ƙara siyan sa zuwa nauyin ƙofar 100 kg.
Sakamakon nauyin da ke tattare da kofa mai ritaya a kan sigogi na wutar lantarki (iko)
| Mass na Makamai Sash, kg. | Ikon lantarki na lantarki, watt |
|---|---|
| Har zuwa 300. | 250. |
| 300-700 | 350. |
| 800 ko fiye | 500. |
Mataki na 3 - Kayan abu da kayan aiki
Muna ba da bayanai akan yawan kayan gini, don ƙera ƙofar mai gudana daga ƙwararren ƙwararru na 4,000 x 2,000 mm.Kimantawa akan amfani da kayan da kudade a kan na'urar ƙofar ragar
| Abu | lamba | Kuɗi |
|---|---|---|
| Property Porces * | 4 Sheet 2 M.p. kusan 10 m.kv. | 150-350 rubles. Bayan M.KV |
| Bututu 100x100, 4 mm lokacin farin ciki. | 2. | 560 rub / mp. |
| PIPE 60x30, 2 mm lokacin farin ciki. | 2 m.. - 2 inji mai kwakwalwa. 3.5 ppm - 1 pc. 4 mp - 1 pc. 6 MP - 1 pc. | 153 Rub / MP. |
| PIPE 60X20, 2 mm lokacin farin ciki. | Ya danganta da wurin karfafa yumbu | 147 Rub / Man. |
| Kantin karfe, 2 mm. Don inganta firam. Shigar idan akwai nauyin iska mai ƙarfi. | Kosinki - 4 PCS.150 | 764.80 Rub / M.KV. |
| Don tsarin sunan barkwanci 150x150 | 2 inji mai kwakwalwa. | |
| Schweller, tsawon 2-3 m.. Don shigarwa a kan kafuwar don shank | PC 1. | 300 rub / mp. |
| Rashin son kai / rivets | 80 inji mai kwakwalwa / 130. | 1,25 Rub. / PC. 0.3 rubles / PCs. |
| Fenti don ƙwararren ƙwararru | PC 1. | 240 rubles da 1 kg. |
| Emticer na asali: gf-021 lacra Phosphogrun Zinconal. | PC 1. | 140 rubles / kg. 257 Rub. / Kg. 463 rubles / kg. |
| Fenti don gawa | PC 1. | |
| Sumunti m 400. | PC 1. | 200 rubles a kowace kilogiram 50. |
| Yashi | 85 Rub. / Kilogiram 50. | |
| Armature, Ø 12 | 20p | 41 rubles / mp. |
| Alkalami | Bukatar idan ba a amfani da tuki | |
| Boye madaukai | ||
| Makullin | ||
| Hanyar ƙofar direbobi | PC 1. Don Rorback 2 inji mai kwakwalwa. Don saukar da ƙofofin | |
| Rollayk micro | Yawan Bude 3 000 Sash nauyi har zuwa 350 kg. | 7530 Rub. |
| Alutech | Yawan Bude 4,000 Nauyin mashin ya kasance har zuwa kilogiram 450. | 150. |
| Ya zo. | Yawan Bude 4,500 Sash nauyi har zuwa 700 kg. | 29330 Rub. |
| Ya zo. | Yawan Bude 4,500 Sash nauyi har zuwa 800 kg. | 33980 Rub. |
| Automation Aluch. | PC 1. Don Rorback 2 inji mai kwakwalwa. Don zamewa | 25000 rub. |
Mataki na a kan taken: Dalilin Kitchen
* Farfesa. Tsayin daidai yake da tsawo na m flap, wannan fuskantar ya dogara da nau'in. Ga bangon bango, girman aiki ya daga 1000 zuwa 1190 mm. A kofar 4 m fadi. Zai ɗauki zanen gado 4 tare da tsawo na 2 m. Ana fince don ɗaukar ƙwararrun ƙwararru. Rayuwar sabis tana da yawa, kuma kallon ya fi kyau.
Cikakken kayan aikin kofa
Na dabam, bari mu mai da hankali kan abin da abubuwan suka hada da abubuwan da suka hada da tsarin ƙofar ragi. Gabaɗaya, yana da kayan haɗi da kayan aiki.
Na'urorin haɗi don Gateofar Rollback shine tsarin abubuwa (saiti) na abubuwan da suka tabbatar da aikin gunkin.
Cikakken kayan aikin kofa
Ganawa mai kyau (console ko jagorar dogo)
Sayar a cikin adadin 6, 7, 8 m.p. An yiwa katako mai jagorar zuwa bututun gawa daga ƙasa. A cikin Console an sanya shi jagorar Rollers waɗanda suke da alhakin motsin gonar gofar.Majalisa. Siyan na'ura na'urar ruwa, duba game da garanti kuma ku kula da ingancin ƙarfe, kauri, lissafi. In ba haka ba, jirgin kasa zai shiga, kuma burin Sash al'umma. Masallacin sun yi gargadin idan a cikin giciye na katako na katako na katako na wasan bidiyo don ƙofar rami na karya ne. Console masana'anta ana nuna shi ta hanyar hadaddun geometric.
Rollers don rataye ƙofar (motias na roller)
An sanya shi a saman da kasan firam. Top roller yana riƙe da sash a cikin matsayi na kwance, kuma yana hana Rumble na Yanar gizo. An saka ƙananan tallafin a ƙarshen wasan bidiyo (Beights). Tallafawa rollers suna da alhakin rike da sash a cikin rufaffiyar matsayi. Kuma kuma, don hana hana gano savory kuma ganowa mara kyau. Rollers suna da karfin gwiwa a kan tushe.
Majalisa. Rollers tare da ambulaf ɗin filastik na kyakkyawan inganci sun fi dorewa. Bugu da kari, an cinye su da dutse yayin da suke matsar da ƙofar, kuma ku kiyaye tushen roller daga lalacewa.
Abubuwan ingancin inganci don rolls ana ganin filastik mai tushe ko chromovanadium. Amma mafi yawan ingancin yana rinjayar masana'anta.
Mashin kwamfuta don Gateofar Rollback (babba da ƙasa)
Masu ɗaukar hoto suna ɗaukar itacen ƙafarta lokacin rufewa. Hakanan an tsara su don riƙe sash daga sagging.Matruka don Ginin katako
An sanya filastik matosai a gaban ƙarshen wasan bidiyo.
Automation don ƙofar direbobi
An zaba kan tushen halaye na fasaha wanda masana'anta ke nuna. Ya hada da drive wanda zai iya zama nau'ikan da yawa:- drive na bel - Nan da kuma arha, amma belin yana sanye da sauri, yana iya fashewa daga digan zafin jiki;
- Sarkar tuki - Kawai mafi tsada, amma sarkar ke yiwuwa ga sagging kuma yana buƙatar kulawa;
- yatsar hannu - Mafi abin dogara. Jirgin ruwan hoda yana tabbatar da cewa ƙofar ba zai buɗe daga waje ba, amma a lokaci guda, ba za su buɗe ba idan an kashe wutar lantarki. Automation tare da ana iya shigar da tuƙin kaya a ƙofar tare da ƙofar ƙwararrun ƙwararru.
Majalisa. Masters suna ba da shawarar sayan kayan kofa a cikin saiti. Abu ne mai sauki ka zabi cikakken kafa da yin la'akari da ɗaukar ikonsa. Kyakkyawan sake dubawa game da irin waɗannan masana'antu: ya zo (Italiya), mirgine-cibiyar (Italiya), Chran (Russia), Russia), Russia).
Mataki na 4 - Shigar da Gateofar Rollback daga Porarfafa Kwarewar
Shigarwa na ƙofar da ke tattare da shi (rataye) tare da hannuwanku ba tare da atomatik ba
Gidauniyar don Gateo
An zubar da tushe a ƙarƙashin shank.
Makirci na kankare ƙofar
Tashar ta 200 mm yana matse kusa da post, da kuma tashar 160 mm an dage farawa tare da indare na 50 mm daga ginshiƙi.
Shigiri na gidaje a cikin posts ana yin "ja" tare da brick masy (fuskantar da ginshiƙai na tallafi).
Yadda ake yin tushe don ƙofar direbobi
Don gyara daidai, dole ne ku aiwatar da ayyuka da yawa:
- Shirya kasar gona (cire saman Layer na kasar gona);
- Sauke tare da mahara. Zurfin kuma nisa shine 500 mm, tsawon zurfin shine shine nisa na ƙofar ƙofar. Don Sash Farkon 4 M.p. Bukatar tare da kebance 2 Mita;
- Fitar da ramuka biyu waɗanda aka tsara don shigar da ginshiƙan tallafi. Zurfin hako shi ne 1/3 daga tsawon bututu, yawanci yana da 1300-500 mm. Faɗin rijiyar ya dogara da karfafa gwiwa. An ba da shawarar cewa diamita na rishe sau 2.5 ya wuce diamita / Sashe na bututu. Sakamakon masu qiragu za su kasance p-dimbin yawa zurfi;
- Yi matashin kai a cikin Recesses (a kasan ginshiƙan). Gazawar girma 50-100 mm.;
- Zuba maganin kankare;
- A kasan baban (tsakanin ginshiƙan tallafi) don ba da daskararren yashi-chick matashin kai;
- Sabani kuma sanya karawa juna;
- kankare.
Mataki na a kan taken: Yadda za a dinka bututun a cikin gidan wanka sin-kai-kanka
Gidauniyar ringgage daga cikin shan taba don dawo da tangle na biyu na na'urar kafuwar don ƙofar ratsa wuri - amfani da kyauta. Wannan shi ne abin da ake kira harsashin mota.
Hanyar kuma ta ƙunshi ɗaukar maɓuɓɓugar da madaidaiciya. Amma a wannan yanayin, ban da kwatancen rubutu, ana ajiye karfafa gwiwa a cikin rijiyoyin, welded tare da tashar da ke aiwatar da aikin kafuwar, da kuma saman ginin gini.
Majalisa.
Matsakaicin matakin na kankare ya kamata ya zama daidaituwa tare da bawa. In ba haka ba, ruwa zai tara a wannan wuri. Abubuwan da aka shirya don shafin www.moyd Riko.net
Duk da yake za a sayo kankare, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa masana'anta na firam.
Shigarwa na Rolback Gate - Fame (firam (firamr firam)
Ta hanyar Kanfigareshan, firam shine trapezi mai gefe ɗaya.
A yadda kusurwa ta haɗa kai ga bayanin martaba na gateofa
Welding da sasanninta na first don Gateofar Rollback
Yadda za a dafa firam (firam) don ƙofar rami
- Yanke blanks baƙin ƙarfe don weld da ƙofar ƙofar mirginar. Lura cewa blanks samar da madaidaiciyar kusurwa ana welded a wani kusurwa na 45 °. Perpendicular - a wani kusurwa na 90 °. Yana nufin cewa suna bukatar yanke su daidai.
Majalisa. Sabbin sabobin da ba su da ƙwarewa sosai a cikin aikin walda, masters ba da shawara ga sara a wani kwana kawai kawai waɗannan bilets da za su kasance a saman tsarin. Don haka za a cire damar ruwa a cikin firam ɗin firam. Ƙananan, zaku iya waye a kusurwar dama.
- Tsabtace baƙin ƙarfe daga tsatsa, datti, da sauransu.;
- Yanke dukkanin abubuwan da ke cikin zane. A lokaci guda, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa "Falel", kuma ba a yi amfani da welds mai ƙarfi ba (yana iya zama labari). Bugu da kari, tare da hanyar walda, yana da sauƙin jujjuya tsarin don gyara ko sake gina abubuwa ("maki" a yanka da grinder).
Sai kawai bayan babu shakku a cikin daidaitaccen girman girman da ilimin lissafi na tsarin, zaku iya yin waldi na ƙarshe na seam mai ƙarfi;
- Billets da wuraren walda an tsara su;
- Sarrafa na ƙarshe da lalata.
Yin firam don Gateofar Rollback
Tsarin wuta don ƙofar dawowa
Idan ya cancanta, tsarin da ƙari (a matakin walda (a matakin walding) yana inganta ta dogon / perpendicular tsallake a cikin kusurwar tsarin.
Tsarin wuta don ƙofar dawowa
Majalisa. Haɓaka alwatika wanda aka kirkira a gefe ɗaya na firam (shank) yana faruwa ta hanyar shigar da haƙarfin haƙarƙarin da aka tsallake ta hanyar rabin.
Shigarwa na katako don ƙofar direbobi
Console (jagora) an welded zuwa kasan firam. An sanya matatun roba a gefad ta. Ba tare da matabbu a cikin wasan bidiyo ba, datti zai faɗi, wanda ya sa ya zama da wuya a motsa motsi na sash akan jagoran rollers.Shigarwa na kayan aiki don ƙofar rami
- A Nachetner an ɗora shi akan tallafin - kusurwar 150x150 mm ko ɗaki;
- Slippers (babba da ƙananan) an gyara su zuwa nachel.
- A kafuwar jingin gida (tashar shigar) wanda aka sanya katako (riƙe karusai). Hawan rollers har yanzu da juna;
- Ana sa kwallon a kan karusa;
- A ƙarshe masu shan giya sun daidaita;
- Shigarwa na kayan haɗi da / ko sarrafa kansa (drive) ne ke gudana.
Shigarwa na ƙwararru
Abubuwan ƙofar ta madaidaiciya layin ana aiwatar da su daidai da fasahar shigarwa.Muna ba da shawarar kayan akan batun:
- Fasali na shigarwa na ƙwararrun ƙwararru yi da kanku
- Ƙwararrun ƙwararru da ƙofar
- Yadda za a gyara shinge
Shigarwa na lantarki mai lantarki
Shigarwa mai zaman kanta na atomatik don kofarar ƙofofin yana da matsala, saboda Ana buƙatar ƙwarewar da suka dace. Don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki na atomatik a wannan matakin, ya fi kyau jawo hankalin gwani.
kofa
Babu matsaloli a barin ƙofar ƙofar nau'in tating. Bayan haka, rollers ba sa buƙatar lubrication, ana kiyaye na'ura wasan bidiyo daga ƙazamar datti. Kuma qofar da za ta yi kyau cewa ba sa buƙatar tsabtace dusar ƙanƙara don buɗewa.
A ƙarshe, mun lura cewa rikice-rikice da babban farashi tare da amfani da ƙofofin kansu suke buɗewa ba tare da ƙoƙari ba su iya yin ƙoƙari su gayyaci a farfajiyar gida mai zaman kansu ko gida. Bugu da kari, Gateofar Madagara ta kawar da yiwuwar slamming ko bayyanar da iska a iska (kamar yadda yake faruwa tare da lilo), kuma kada ba zai tuna da injin ba, kuma kada ku lalata shinge.