Farashi wardi duba kowane irin makirci kuma ba shi bayyanar musamman.
Waɗannan sune wardi gama gari waɗanda ke da sauƙi lokacin shimfidar shimfidar wuri, inganta yanayin ƙasa kuma suna da bambanci a cikin ƙirƙirar salon musamman.
Yawanci, wardi ana noma shi a cikin yankin dumi, har ma a cikin wani yanki yana yiwuwa sosai. Babban abu shine sanin yadda zaka rufe fure ya shirya shi zuwa sanyi.
Idan kana son samun kwazazzabo buds, kuna buƙatar tsotse da kulawa.
Za mu koyar da shi ga wannan.
Iri da kungiyoyi na wardi
Da yawa, amma mafi mashahuri daga gare su:
- Sierre de Ronsard (suna da rauni mai rauni, ana iya zama cream ko launi mai launi, tsararre kuma maimaita, tsawo ya kai har zuwa 300 cm.);
- Flomperation (cikakken jan yadu tare da furanni na Terry har zuwa fure 40, shin zai iya yin tsayayya da sanyi a -30);
- Rosarium ubersen (buds kai 12 cm kuma suna da launi mai haske mai haske, lush tare da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi);
- Hannun hannu (White Rose tare da mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, mai jure sanyi da har abada, kai har zuwa 400 cm);
- Santana Wurin ya tashi (daidai gwargwado ga shinge mai launin shuɗi, suna da launi mai launin ja da ƙanshi mai rauni, zai iya isa zuwa 300 cm);
- Ji tausaya (Magenta Velvety Rose tare da ƙanshi mai rashin za a iya mantawa da shi, ba su tsoron hazo da sanyi, na iya kaiwa har zuwa 400 cm);
- Aloha (babba, lokacin farin ciki da spiny wardi tare da apricot launi da kuma ruwan hoda gefuna, ya kai tsawo har zuwa 300 cm);
- Mace (mai rauni frue ƙanshi, burgundy buds, daji ya kai ga Liana);
- Furyar zinare (fure mai haske rawaya da ke da ƙanshi mai ban mamaki, daji mai ƙarfi da sanyi-mai tsauri, har zuwa mita uku);
- Phrs na sutura (furanni masu laushi-rawaya-rawaya, har zuwa mitar mita 6, girma cikin sauri kuma yana tsayayya da mummunan yanayi);
- Laguna (furanni masu haske mai ruwan hoda mai haske tare da kyakkyawan ƙanshin, yana iya yin fure da kuma kai har zuwa 250 cm).
Groupungiyoyi na wardi
Canza:
- manyan-flowered;
- ƙananan haɗuwa;
- minature;
- Hybrid;
- Semometrics.
Walenty manyan-flowered wardi
Akai-akai-akai-akai hadin gwiwa. Suna da ƙarin rassan da aka girka, kuma kamar hawa.
Wadannan wardi fure suna blooming matasa da perennial harbe. A cinye mita uku kuma idan ka sanya su fan na musamman.
Pleet wardi suna da manyan buds, amma da wuya su yi girma. Yi farin ciki mai daɗi da na bakin ciki da shayi.
Ba mai saurin saukarwa ga cututtuka ba, da kuma digiri na juriya ga yanayin sanyi.
Pleetlessan ƙaramin gidaje
Irin waɗannan ƙananan furanni an ƙaunace su a cikin tsoffin kwanakin. Sun baiwa Arbor, fence-faffun fences da gidaje.
Mataki na kan batun: daidaitawa na yawan zafin ruwa
Suna da arcuate, harbe masu sauƙaƙan da suke kamar suna farin ciki kuma suna iya kaiwa mita 15. Mai dadi sosai a cikin shimfidar wuri, saboda kansu suna jan ƙasa.
Smallananan furanni na iya zama ɗabi'a daban-daban kuma suna da launi daban-daban. Ba ku da wari mai ƙarfi, ba zai iya kasancewa ba.
Bushes fure sau daya a shekara, amma, ana ajiye buds ƙarfi har zuwa kwanaki 40 da sannu lokacin bazara.
Sun bambanta sosai da sanyi kuma suna iya girma a hankali.
Roses Soja
Ba su da sassauƙa mai sassauci mai tushe kuma kada su yi girma fiye da mita 2. Kyakkyawan girma akan madadin. Foutworks suna da kyau kwarai ga Rasha.
A daidai lokacin da aka yi imani da su shrubnikov, amma wannan ra'ayi ba shi da kuskure. Kawai mutane ba su san yadda za a ba su fom ɗin ba.
Yawan Yanayi mai yawa
Yanzu, yan lambu da kuma daches suna ƙara kallon irin wannan rukuni na wardi, zaku iya koya game da wannan daki-daki a cikin taron Gina.
Suna ƙanana kuma da kyau m zuwa weaving da ƙirƙirar siffofin.
Na iya isa zuwa mita 2 kuma suna da ƙananan ganye da buds. Ana samar da juna a ci gaba, saboda haka zaka iya sha'awan launuka har zuwa kwanaki 170 a shekara.
Irin waɗannan wardi da yawa suna girma da sauri da sama da wasu, don haka ya dace da shimfidar shimfidar gine-gine.
Kungiyar da Kungiyar zata iya haɗawa da iri:
- Chi ho;
- Jan cascade;
- Anandrdo;
- Nasi;
- Varm velkom.
Yawancin ruwa iri-iri ba su da nasara musamman.
Yalwari
Ya bayyana da maye gurbi na wasu manyan-flowered da daji.
Da manyan buds masu haske. Worled damuwa hunturu kuma ba a sami rigakafi ga cuta.
Ya yi fure sosai har zuwa ƙarshen kaka, amma ana bambanta su ta hanyar m barbobi mai tushe.
Waɗannan sun haɗa da nau'in "juyayi", "Carlsruh" da "Dortmund".
Yadda Ake shuka wardi
Dayawa sun san cewa zaku iya girma fure daga tsaba, amma a sani.
Da farko kuna buƙatar zaɓar wuri. Bai kamata ya zama tsinkaye ba, lafiya kuma kuna da rashin iska.
Ba a daraja da aka dasa tare da wardi da yawa ba inda aka girma tsire-tsire fure na fure kafin. Madalla idan zaku iya samar da greenhouse tare da hannuwanku don rufe launuka don hunturu.
Karka da bushes kusa da ruwan kasa, saboda asalinta na iya zama babba.
An dasa shi a cikin rabin mita daga tallafi da sauran tsire-tsire.
Lokacin da shuka wardi
Mafi kyawun yin shi a watan Satumba. Bayan ya sauka a wannan lokacin, zaku sami harbe matasa a cikin makonni biyu kuma za su sami lokaci don haɓaka lokacin hunturu.
Tuni a cikin bazara za ku kalli daji da sauri-girma, wanda za'a iya gani daga nesa.
Mataki na a kan batun: Tsawon ƙofar Inlet: shigarwa na katako da katako
Lokacin saukowa a cikin bazara, wardi zai tashi rabin wata daga baya kuma kula zai buƙaci ƙari.
Matsin lamba ya yi seedling
Wannan tsari ne mai zurfi wanda gaba daya ya dogara da ci gaban launuka a nan gaba. Yakamata:
- Jiƙa seedlings na rana zuwa ruwa;
- Yanke harbe cikin kodan biyu da dan kadan.
- Amfani da gawayi akan sassan.
Amfanin gona ya zama a hankali. Saboda wannan, yawan wardi zasuyi karfi.
Kafin hakan, kar a manta da yadda yakamata ya mai da hankali ga ƙasa.
Dasa da yalwataccen fure
Yi aiki a cikin wannan tsari:
- Sauke rami a cikin zurfin na 60 cm;
- Posters a wani mita;
- Nutsar da tushen wuya a cikin rami ta 10 cm. (Domin a ceta daga sanyi);
- Sanya tushen da yardar kaina, yayyafa shi da kyau;
- A cikin kowane rijiya, sanya takin zamani (kimanin kilogiram 5. Gauraya a rami ɗaya);
- Ja rami kuma rasa nauyi kadan.
Kula da wardi na cikin gida
Jira kyawawan furanni na shekara ta biyu kuma kawai to kawai zaka iya kulawa da su cikin sauki. Kuna buƙatar datsa kawai, ruwa da takin.
Wajibi ne a yanka don samar da weaving kuma ku ba su jagora.
Watering ya kamata a yi sau ɗaya sau ɗaya a mako.
Ana fuskantar wardi wardi idan suna sauka, sai biyu bayan shekaru biyu kawai suna yin takin gargajiya.
Yunkuri Wanedi
A cikin bazara, yanke matattu da daskararrun harbe waɗanda ba su tsira da hunturu ba.
Tare da Bloom guda, datsa mafi kyau don haka cewa har zuwa shekara biyar da biyar da shekaru biyar masu shekaru 2 harbe-harben harbe.
Idan buds Bloom sau biyu a cikin kakar, harbe zai yi girma a kai kusan shekaru 3.
Ana yin pruning tsawon shekaru 4, shima ya bar har zuwa shekara uku da kusan 4-5 manyan.
Yadda ake ba da irin wardi da yawa
Da farko, shiga cikin yin matsayin da ake bukata domin a nan gaba basa samun ƙarin matsaloli a cikin kasar ko makirci.
Don samar da launuka masu yawa, ya zama dole a yi daidai ba kawai kula, har ma don ƙulla wardi.
Ba koyaushe yana da mahimmanci cewa harbe-harbe suna kallo, saboda fure zai iya kasancewa a saman.
Don kauce wa matsaloli, ya kamata ka ba da siffar rassan a kwance, don haka ka samar da pomp. Mai girma don shimfidar wurare marasa daidaituwa.
Don samar da wani daji kusa da shinge, yana da daraja rarraba su a cikin nau'i na tabbatacce kuma ƙulla zane a ƙarƙashin shi kamar yadda kada ku lalata ƙwayoyin filastik.
Don samar da yalwar fure kusa da shafi, kawai ƙara ƙara harbe-harbe a kusa da ita a kusa da karkace.
Haihuwa na yalwataccen wardi
Akwai hanyoyi guda uku:
- haifuwa da gag;
- budding;
- Haskaka.
Mataki na kan batun: kariya daga shinge na shinge na ƙarfe
Tsari
Da sauri da inganci. Don aiwatarwa, ya zama dole don shirya cuttings a watan Satumba, yankan da harbe na 20 cm. A kan cuttings tare da mafi karancin kodan uku.
Yakamata a yanke da yanke ta hanyar samuwar da wurin kai tsaye kusa da kodan, ya kamata a yanke saman yarinyar kai tsaye.
Idan ka yanke shawarar ninka yalwar yalwa a cikin ruwa, to ya kamata a riƙe shi don hana rashin jituwa.
Tushen da wannan hanyar za ta bayyana a wata ɗaya, to, zaku iya dasa cuttings cikin tukunyar fure.
Idan ka sanya cutletts a cikin ƙasa, to, akwai ƙarancin matsaloli anan. Kawai sa rami a cikin sau biyu Tushen kuma ya makale ƙasarsu.
Sanya itace kuma murfin tare da gilashi. Idan ka yanke shawarar barin tukunya a kan taga, rufe shi da mayafi don ƙirƙirar duhu.
Haihuwa na yalwataccen wardi
Zaɓi tserewa a cikin bazara kuma saka shi cikin tsagi zuwa 15 cm. Zurfin Fossa kada ya zama mafi shebur.
Sanya a kasan humus, ya fada barci dan kadan.
Theauki tserewa kuma ku kiyaye haushi a ƙarƙashin kodan, sanya shi a cikin ƙasa kuma shiga.
Cigaba harbe zuwa ƙasa, kuma ku bar ƙarshen tsaye.
Haihuwa na keta game da wardi mai yawa
Ba ga dukkan wardi ya shafi irin wannan hanyar ba, wasu iri ne.
Riƙe wani karin bayani a watan Agusta. Yakamata:
- Yi bacci;
- Kyandir mai haushi a cikin tushen wuya na kwatangwalo.
- Sanya idanu masu barci a ciki;
- Ka tashi wuri a fannin kintinkiri yana da matukar yawa.
Ana aiwatar da saukowa a cikin rami a nesa na 12-15 santimita, barin ƙananan yankan ganye a ƙasa.
Ruwan bazara na wardi
Shirya ya tashi bushes zuwa hunturu mai buƙatar mai da hankali kada ya lalata su. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka 2:
- Cire daga zane;
- Riƙe a ƙira.
Yadda zaka rufe wardi da yalwatacce, cire daga zane
Cire su daga abubuwan da ke tallafawa, cire duk ganye. Idan kana buƙatar pruning (idan kuna da fiye da 12 wolf), cire rauni harbe.
Ieeeee da allo da daidaitawa zuwa ƙasa, gyara a wani kusurwa da murfin tare da mai son zuciya.
Mun sa rosary kuma yayyafa peat, ba tare da buring da tushen tsarin ba.
Kuna iya zama bushewar bushes tare da bushe bushe ko itace sawdust kuma kunsa agrofiber.
Yadda zaka rufe Waya a Design
Wannan shiri ya dace da yankuna masu ɗumi.
Cire Husknik tare da igiya kuma kunna rufi a saman.
Ka tuna, mafi kyawun ka ɓoye daji daga frosts, mafi kyau zai sami ceto kuma don Allah ku.
Irin wannan kyakkyawa zai yi kyau a lura da wani ya wuce. Kuma za a yi alfahari da alfahari da kayan ku na chic. Bari wannan farin ciki yana da matsala, amma yana da daraja!