Yi amfani da tukunyar bene na gas don gida ko gidan dumama an ɗauke shi mafi arha da zaɓi mai kyau. Har zuwa yau, wannan batun ya zama da mahimmanci, saboda haka akwai zaɓuɓɓukan saɗaɗe na masu samar da kayan cikin gida da aka shigo da su ba kawai a farashin ba, har ma da sauran ayyuka daban-daban da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban.
Don fahimtar jimlolin kuma zaɓi mai kyau, tattalin arziƙi na waje, kuna buƙatar bincika bayanan da yawa waɗanda zasu taimaka muku zaɓi zaɓi mafi kyau.
Ka'idar Aiki
Gas mai dumama
Kusan duk bene masu gas masu aiki daidai. Don aikinsu, ana amfani da gas na halitta ko mai lalacewa a matsayin tushen makamashi, wanda, a lokacin konewa, yana jin musan wuta a ciki.
Karshe ruwa ne wanda ya hure sama da kuma kewaya ta cikin tsarin. A wannan yanayin, don ingancin dumama dakin, kuna buƙatar zaɓar na'ura tare da ingantaccen mashaya mai zafi.
Ana iya raba shi a shirye-rabuwa zuwa nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta da kayan daga abin da aka kera su:
- Yi baƙin ƙarfe. An gane shi a cikin mafi dorewa, tunda ba batun lalata da lalata kuma yana da babban juriya ga motsa jiki ba. Akwai lokuta da yawa yayin da irin wannan kashi ke aiki shekaru 50. Daga cikin rashin amfanin da za a iya kiran shi wanda ke jefa baƙin ƙarfe. Har ila dima na zafin jiki na ruwa a ciki ko tasiri na inji na iya lalata karar.
- Karfe. Boilers boilers tare da exchange mai zafi daga karfe akwai sauki sosai kuma mafi jure wa yiwuwar girgiza. Amma mahimmancin mawuyacin hali ya rage kyawawan halaye. Da farko dai, wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙarfe zai yi bincike da sauri fiye da baƙin ƙarfe, ban da, yana ƙarƙashin lalata. Sabili da haka, matsakaiciyar rayuwar irin waɗannan kayan aikin yana da ƙananan ƙananan kuma yana da shekaru 10 kawai.
Don kwatanta ingancin ƙwararrun gas, wanda ke nazarin amfani da na'urar dumama yana aiki akan nau'ikan man fetur.
An gabatar da bayanin kan misalin dumama don gidan mai zaman kansa tare da yanki na 350 M2. Ana ba waɗannan a matsakaicin darajar a cikin adadin watanni 6 na lokacin zafi.
| Nau'in mai | Matsakaicin ƙimar ƙira | Matsakaicin kudin kamar na 2019 | Shekara-shekara mai amfani da shekara lokacin cinyewa 120gd da kuma girma na mai da aka mai da 370 m3 | Matsakaicin ingancin da nau'in tukunyar ruwa | Jimlar kuɗi don lokacin zafi, rub |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Knowing Futurewood | 14.7 MJ / kg, 2450 kcal / kg | 1300 Rub / M3 | 9.5 t. 12.4 T. | Pyrolysis Type Boiler, ingancin 86% Classic Boiler, Inganci 66% | 11400. 15000. |
| Peat Bristiettes | 24 MJ / kg, 4750 kcal / kg | 7000 rub / t | 5.80 t. 6.75 t. | Pyrolysis Type Boiler, ingancin 86% Classic Boiler, Inganci 66% | 40250. 47250. |
| Cooly ruwan kasa | 19 mj / kg, 4000 kcal / kg | 900 Rub / t | 7.8 t. 9.4 t. | Pyrolysis Type Boiler, ingancin 86% Classic Boiler, Inganci 66% | 7110 9270. |
| Itace granules | 19 mj / kg, 4300 kcal / kg | 3500 Rub / t | 7.5 t. | Musamman ta atomatik, ingantaccen aiki har zuwa 94% | 25900. |
| Itace bristiettes | 19 mj / kg, 4300 kcal / kg | 3900 Rub / t | 7.8 t. 9.4 t. | Tukunyar pyrolysis, ingancin 84% Classic Boiler, Inganci 64% | 30810. 40170. |
| Gas | 33.8 MJ / kg, 8000 kcal / kg | 2.93 rubles / m3 | 3380 m3. 3970 m3. | Inganta, Inganci 103% Classic, ingancin 91% | 9932. 11602. |
| Wutar lantarki, Calorifers | 3.7 mj / kwh | 3.80 Rub / Kwh | 34020 KWH | 97% | 129238. |
| Wutar lantarki, Rum radiators | 3.7 mj / kwh | 3.80 Rub / Kwh | 33680 KWH | 98% | 127946. |
| Diesel Man, 1 L / 0.78 KG | 41 mj / kg, 11000 kcal / kg | 23.50 rubles / l / 30.12 rubles / kg | 31190. | 91% | 95781. |
| Gas Propane - Bhutan, 1 L / 0.60 KG | 47 mj / kg | 16.90 rubles / l / 28,26 rubles / kg | 32800. | 92% | 81664. |
Guda biyu
Ado mai hawa guda ɗaya ana ɗaukarsu mafi yawan lokuta. Amfanin da ta amfani shine halaye masu zuwa:
- Inganci. Kudin irin waɗannan masu ɗaukar nauyin sararin gida ya bambanta a cikin yankin 20,000 - 30,000 rubles. Bugu da kari, an tabbatar da aikin aiki na dogon lokaci ta hanyar sake dubawa;
- ci gaba. Idan wasu nau'ikan na'urorin da aka shigo da su nemo abun sha'awa na iya zama matsala, za a samu a cikin tukunyar dumama ta Rasha a cikin kowane birni. Kuma za ku iya yin ƙaramin gyara tare da hannuwanku;
- Rashin hadaddun lantarki. Yana da sauƙin kiyaye shi kuma yi amfani da shi ba tare da koyo;
- Ƙarancin iskar gas.
Mormers gas don dumama gidan mai zaman kansa suna tare da bude ko rufewa. Bambancin shine cewa ana amfani da farkon aikin sabo na ɗakin, da kuma ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta carbon ta hanyar bututun hayaki.
Na biyu - tare da taimakon magoya baya suna shan iska daga titin kuma kamar yadda cire gas din gas mai guba. Aikin bude tukunyar mai bude yana faruwa akan ka'idar mai burgewa: suna mai zafi kuma suna mai zafi a cikin kansu. Daga wannan zamu iya faɗi cewa ingancin su yana da ƙasa sosai da na rufe, daga abin da komai yana dumi a cikin mashahurin ƙira.
Ana ba da shawarar jefa bene mai ɗorewa guda da aka saka a cikin gidaje ko gidaje tare da ruwan zafi.
Zagaye biyu
Kudin irin wannan na'urar zai bambanta da lamba ɗaya 20 - 30% ta mafi girma. Amma wannan ya yi bayani game da yawan dalilai masu dangantaka da tabbataccen gefen:
- Canja wurin zafi;
- Yin aiki biyu: dumama da kuma samar da ruwan zafi;
- Zaɓuɓɓukan zaɓuɓɓuka da aka sanya su da lantarki, wanda ke ba mu damar yin magana game da amincin da kai lokacin da ake gano malfunction.
Shigarwa na wani tukunyar gas mai rikice-rikice baya wakiltar rikicewar musamman. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar haɗa shi da bututun mai dafa abinci kuma haɗa tare da mai haɗi na ruwa. Bayan haka, tuntuɓi ƙwararren bita don kiran maye, wanda ya haɗu da tukunyar gas zuwa bututun mai kuma zai fara ƙaddamar da na'urar.
La'akari da ka'idar aiki, zaku iya rarraba 2 Ayyuka na asali:
- A lokacin gano zafi crane, wadataccen mai samar da isasshen isasshen iskar gas ne ya rufe;
- A wannan yanayin, ana nuna aikin mai ƙonawa don zafi da kwarangwal yana da alaƙa da ruwan sha. A lokaci guda, hanya mai dumama kanta ana aiwatar da ta cikin gudana ba tare da amfani da karfin tara ba.
Na dabam, ya kamata a lura cewa rufewar atomatik dangane da kayan lantarki zai yi aiki kawai a gaban wutar lantarki kawai. Lokacin da aka kashe wutar, aikin irin waɗannan kayan zai faɗi sosai.
Abubuwan Musamman na Musamman
Boan ƙasa gas na zamani suna haɗuwa da duk abubuwan tsaro da bin ka'idodin. A wasu halaye, ana amfani da amfani da na'urorin da aka haɗe, wanda lokacin da aka cire kayan gas, wanda ke fitar da shi ta atomatik ya fara daga cibiyar lantarki. Dukansu don su don kafuwar tukunyar jirgi mai yawa biyu, duba wannan bidiyon:
Mafi sauƙin samfura ba su sanye take da atomatik ba, saboda haka kuna buƙatar kashe su da hannuwanku. Sabili da haka, ana bada shawara ga lokaci-lokaci duba aikinta tare da damar da zai yiwu.
Dogara shigarwa na Boiler zuwa kwararru
Ana ɗaukar gas tushen haɗarin haɗarin haɗari, saboda don haɗa tukunyar gas a cikin gida mai zaman kansa, ya zama dole don gayyatar lasisi na musamman don aiwatar da wannan aikin.
A yayin gina gida mai zaman kansa zuwa shirin tattaunawar, yakamata a yi la'akari da muhimmanci sosai. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa shigarwa na Boiller Boiler an ba da izinin izinin kawai lokacin da aka tarar dukkanin yanayi. An tsara su da bukatun a Snip da amincin lafiyar wuta. Duk wani rashin yarda ko karkacewa daga gare su zai kai ga gaskiyar cewa a mafi kyau, tare da bincika lokaci-lokaci, mai shi zai ƙare da fashewar gudanarwa ko wuta.
Waɗannan buƙatun ba su amfani da masu boilers na lantarki, an ba shi damar shigar da su ko'ina. Amma don cimma nasarar al'adun gargajiya na gabatarwar, an bada shawara don amfani da ɗakin musamman don waɗannan dalilai.
Fa'idodi da rashin amfanin Aogv
AOGV da kyau a kan yawan amfani da ci gaba da yanayin zafi
Jirgin ruwa na waje don dumama gidan mai zaman kansa ana ɗaukar shi shine mafi shahara ga sake-a ƙarƙashin gini ko gyara gyara.
Lokacin tuntuɓar ƙungiyar ƙwararru tare da tambaya, wane irin aiki ne don kafa gidanku, wataƙila zaku sami amsa cewa aagen mazugi ne. Da farko dai, wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin rabo na amfani da kayan da canja wurin zafi, gas yana haifar da wannan ranking.
Martaba
Babban duba gas mai gas da aka shigar a cikin hunturu
Yawancin shahararrun masu bera na gas na dumama ga wuraren zama da wadanda ba mazaunin su ba cewa irin wannan kayan aikin suna da fa'idodi da yawa waɗanda aka rarrabe su daga manyan masu fafatawa.
Da farko dai, tanadi ne, ikon yin saitin sashi tare da hannayenku, sauƙi don ƙarin tabbatarwa da sauƙi na aiki. Bugu da kari, zaku iya ware adadin fa'idodin irin waɗannan kayan aikin:
- Jirgin ruwa na atomatik a gidan yana ba ku damar barin ta ba tare da damuwa ba tare da wata damuwa ba, wutar za ta kasance a cikin sanyi mai ƙarfi ba tare da dumama ba. Ko da irin wannan yanayin ya faru, firam ɗin zai ba da alama don tsarin ɓawon wutar lantarki, wanda zai sake fara burƙarƙai ta hanyar ciyar da bawul din.
- Ingancin mai da gas a gidan mai zaman kansa ya isa sosai. Yana nuna ƙarfi mafi yawa fiye da cin abinci.
- An ba shi izinin shigar da tukunyar bene tare da hannayensu, kawai buƙata ita ce tabbatar da cewa ƙwararren ƙwararren ne ke da lasisin ƙirar waɗanda ke da lasisin da ya dace.
- Tare da shi, zaku iya rushe manyan gidaje da wuraren samar da mazaunin ƙasa.
Rashin daidaito
Idan kuna tsoron wuta, kada ku zabi na'urori tare da mai ƙonewa
Duk da cewa Boiler mai gas yana da irin wannan fa'idodi masu nauyi, kafin a san kanku da yanayi na musamman don ƙirar sa musamman don ƙirar sahun sahun kayan aiki.
Ga wasu, suna iya zama kamar dai, ga wasu, kishiyar - yin nauyi. Ga main daga gare su:
- Kafin shigar da wuri mai dumin gas mai gas, kuna buƙatar tattara izini da yawa. Misali, hadin gwiwa daga hidimar tallafin na jihar, don samar da wani aikin shigarwa mai zuwa, aikin duba bututun hayaki, shirin dakin da aka sanya shi zuwa shigarwa.
- Matsakaicin matsin lamba a cikin bututun gas na iya haifar da abin da suka fara shan taba, sakamakon hakan yana raguwa kuma ingancin kayan aiki ya ragu.
- Zaɓi na'urori tare da mai ƙona AtMospheric ne da ba a so ga mutanen da suke tsoron buɗe wuta. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin irin waɗannan baƙi harshen wuta yana gani.
Kasancewa kafin tambaya, yadda za a zabi zaɓi mafi kyau don gidanka, ya kamata ka biya fa'idodin boilers sanye da Rasha.
Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa matsin lamba a cikin tsarin na iya canjawa muhimmanci, sabili da haka, ya rage zuwa mafi karancin matakin, wanda ke shigo da wanda zai fara ƙona kansa, wanda zai kai ga gazawar duk tukunyar jirgi.
Zabi Ado Ado
Wacece mafi kyawun tashar jirgin ruwa mai kyau don siyan gidanka? An tambayi wannan tambayar kusan duk duk wanda ya fuskanci ga shi. A wannan yanayin, zai fuskanci da wadannan lamura:
- Haɗa ɗayan-haɗe ko zagaye biyu;
- shigo da ko gida;
- tare da bude burler ko rufe.
Yanke shawarar duk waɗannan tambayoyin, matsalar tantance ikon na'urar zai tashi. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan darajar ta dogara da fannin gidanka, kasancewar wasu dakuna masu rai da wasu dalilai ne masu yawan gaske. Don cikakkun bayanai game da zabi na kayan daki, ga wannan bidiyon:
Don sanin sanin hanyar lissafi, zaka iya amfani da tebur da ke ƙasa.
| Yankin yankin, M2 | Hajewa, Kwata | Yawan na'urori | Yawan mutane | Daidaitaccen jere na boilers, Kw NS / A / ND (Daidaitawa an gabatar da shi a ƙasa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | goma sha tara | 10 | huɗu | 26/25/26. |
| 150. | ashirin | goma sha ɗaya | huɗu | 26/25/26. |
| 200. | 26.5 | 17. | huɗu | 31/34/35 |
| 250. | 27. | ashirin | 6. | - / 37/8 38 |
| 300. | 31. | 26. | 6. | - / 45/4 45 |
| 350. | 34. | talatin | 6. | - / 45/4 45 |
Sharuɗɗan da aka taƙaita a cikin shafin ƙarshe, an tsara *: Na - tukunyar tukunyar jirgi, da - tukunyar ƙasa da mai dumama, ND - Boiler bene tare da fan.
Lura da matakan tsaro yayin aiki tare da kayan gas
Yanke shawarar sanya irin wannan kayan aiki tare da hannayenka, saboda haka yana yin hawan dumama da tattalin arziki da tattalin arziki, yakamata a haifa da cewa gas na masifa ne kuma yana da sauƙin shermable abu.
Sabili da haka, ko da kun san yadda ake shigar da ƙananan gas na waje don dumama, ba shi yiwuwa a yi da kanku. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, saboda wannan akwai ƙwararrun masu lasisi na musamman waɗanda zasu cika waɗannan ayyukan daidai, kuma mafi mahimmanci - cikin aminci.
Mataki na a kan batun: Gidan mai salo don kuliyoyi da karnuka