Injin shine zuciyar injin wanki. Wannan na'urar tana jujjuya dutsen yayin wanka. A cikin samfuran farko na injina zuwa drum, an sanya belts, wanda aka yi a cikin rawar da ke motsa jiki da tabbatar da motsi na kwandon cike da lilin. Tun daga nan, masu haɓakawa sun inganta wannan rukunin wanda ke da alhakin canjin wutar lantarki zuwa aikin injin.
A halin yanzu, a cikin samar da wanke kayan aiki, ana amfani da injunan guda uku.
Abussa
Aschnchronous
Motsa na wannan nau'in sun ƙunshi ɓangarorin biyu - ajali mai ƙayyadadden abu (stator), wanda ke aiwatar da aikin magnetic, da kuma mai jujjuyawa, wanda ke haifar da juyawa. Injin ya juya sakamakon hulɗa na musayar filin Magnetic na Stator da Rotor. Asychronous wannan nau'in na'urar ake kira saboda ba zai iya ba da saurin synchronous na jujjuyawar filin Magnetic, kuma yana bi ta, kamar dai suna kama.
Ana samun injunan Asynchronous a cikin iri biyu: suna iya zama biyu- da uku-lokaci. Samfuran guda biyu suna da wuya a yau, saboda a bakin ƙofar dubu na uku, wanda aka samar da su ya tsaya.
Matsakaicin yanayin irin wannan injin din shine don sassauta da dorque. A waje, wannan yana da hakkin yanayin yanayin motsi na motsi - yana juyawa ba tare da cika cikakken juyawa ba.
Abubuwan da babu makawa na nau'ikan na'urorin asynchronous sune sauki na ƙira da sauƙi na sabis, wanda shine samfurin da ya dace da motar da kuma maye gurbin annabta da aka annabta. Injin asynchronous yana aiki cikin natsuwa, kuma yana da gaskiya ne.
Rashin daidaituwa na na'urar sun hada da manyan girma da ƙarancin inganci.
Yawanci, waɗannan injunan suna sanye da samfuran masu sauƙi kuma marasa tsada waɗanda ba sa bambanta cikin babban iko.
Mai tara
Injinan injuna sun zo don maye gurbin na'urori biyu na zamani. Uku kwata na kayan aikin gida suna sanye da motors irin wannan nau'in. Fasalinsu shine ikon yin aiki da duka daga madadin, kuma daga DC.
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Don fahimtar ƙa'idar irin wannan injin, a taƙaice bayyana na'urar sa. Mai tattarawa shi ne tagulla na tagulla, raba cikin layuka mai laushi (sassan) insulating "bangare". Lambobin sadarwar wadannan sassan tare da bangarori na lantarki (don tsara irin waɗannan sassan a cikin waye, ajalin "yanke shawara") shine diablicions a gefe na da'irar. Tare da ƙarshe, goge-goge suna hulɗa tare da lambobin sadarwar da suka tabbatar hulɗa da mai jujjuyawa tare da injin, ɗaya a kowane gefe. Da zaran kowane sashin yana da karfin iko, filin magnetic ya bayyana a cikin coil.
Tare da juya kai tsaye a kan Stator da kuma maimaitawa, filin Magnetic ya fara jujjuya tsarin motar motar. Wannan na faruwa saboda hulɗa na caji: Guda ɗaya ana kulawa da shi, abubuwa daban-daban suna jan hankalin (don gani mai gamsarwa, tuna da "hali" na magnnes na yau da kullun). Juya hankali sannu a hankali motsa daga bangare zuwa wani - kuma motsi ya ci gaba. Ba za a katse wannan tsari ba har sai hanyar sadarwa tana da ƙarfin lantarki.
Don aika da abokan aikinta, kuna buƙatar canza rarraba caji akan mai juyawa. A saboda wannan, goge ya hada da akasin shugabanci - don saduwa da mai duba. Yawancin lokaci, sukan shirya lantarki na lantarki (fitilar Power) amfani da wannan.
Daga cikin fa'idodin wani injin gama gari shine babban saurin juyawa, ingantaccen canji a cikin yawan tashin hankali, 'yanci daga yawan oscillation, wani babban farawa da na'urar daukar hoto. Daga cikin rashin ingancinsa, akwai wani ɗan gajeren sabis na sabis saboda saurin saƙar goge da mai tattarawa. Jariri yana haifar da ƙaruwa sosai a cikin zazzabi, wanda ya haifar da lalata Layer, inna nazarin lambobin masu tattarawa. Saboda wannan dalili, ƙulli mai haɗin kai na iya faruwa a cikin iska, wanda zai iya haifar da rauni filin rauni. Haɗin bayyanar da irin wannan matsalar zai zama cikakkiyar dakatarwar dutsen.
Inverter (Invercoon)
Injin inverter shine motar kai tsaye. Wannan ƙirƙira yana da kadan fiye da shekaru 10. Da sanannen abin da ya haifar da damuwa na Korean, da sauri ya sami shahara saboda dogon rayuwa mai tsayi, dogaro, sanye da kyawawan abubuwa masu saukin kai.
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Abubuwan da aka haɗa daga wannan nau'in injin din kuma mai jujjuyawa ne da kuma mai strator, amma bambancin shine a haɗe zuwa dutsen kai tsaye, ba tare da amfani da abubuwan haɗin da suka kasa ba da fari.
Daga cikin rashin wadatar inctions na inctiones masu sauki, rashin cikakken bayani wanda ke da saurin sa, masaukin da ya dace a jikin injin, daidaitawa da oscillations, daidaitawa.
Rashin amfani da irin wannan motar shine mahimmancinsa - samarwa yana buƙatar farashi mai yawa da ƙoƙari, wanda aka lura da farashin motocin kwastomomi.
Tsarin haɗin mota zuwa cibiyar sadarwa
Injin wanki na zamani
Lokacin haɗa injin na na'urar wanke na zamani zuwa cibiyar sadarwar tare da ƙarfin lantarki na 220v, wajibi ne don yin la'akari da manyan kayan aikinta:
- Yana aiki ba tare da ƙaddamar ba;
- Don fara motar ba ta buƙatar farawa.
Don fara injin, tabbas yakamata a haɗa zuwa cibiyar sadarwa ta waya daga ciki. Wadannan sune makircin masu tattarawa da haɗin mai tara da kuma ba tare da izini ba.
Da farko, ƙayyade "gaban aiki", kawar da lambobin da suke tafiya daga doka kuma ba sa shiga cikin haɗin. Ana gane su da gwaji a cikin module. Gyara kayan aiki akan ɗayan lambobin, wani bincike, sami biyu daga ciki. Girman juriya da wayoyin Tacogenorenator na Tacwogegelener kusan 70 ohms. Don neman ma'aurata zuwa sauran lambobin sadarwa, kira su kamar yadda.
Yanzu je zuwa mafi girman matakin aiki. Haɗa waya 220V zuwa ɗayan wuraren iska. Na biyu ana buƙatar haɗi tare da goga na farko. Go goga na biyu ana haɗa shi da sauran wayoyi 220-volt. Kunna motar cikin hanyar sadarwa don duba aikin sa *. Idan baku ba da izinin kurakurai ba, mai jujjuya zai fara juyawa. Ka tuna cewa tare da irin wannan haɗin zai motsa hanya daya kawai. Idan an fara shari'ar ba tare da zane ba, na'urar tana shirye don aiki.
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Don canza shugabanci na injin da akasin haka, dole ne a haɗa haɗin gogewar goge: Yanzu an haɗa da farkon farkon cibiyar, kuma na biyu an haɗa shi da fitarwa mai iska. Duba shiri na motar don aiki a sama.
Vitely tsarin haɗin da zaka iya gani a cikin bidiyon mai zuwa.
Wanke Na In'imeti Babban Model
Tare da haɗin injin a cikin tsohuwar samfuran samfuran, ya fi rikitarwa.
Da farko, ƙayyade nau'ikan biyu da suka dace. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da mai gwajin (shi ne multeter). Gyara kayan aiki akan ɗayan iska mai tasowa, wasu bincike, sami fitarwa, tare da shi. Sauran lambobin sadarwa ta atomatik suna samar da biyu.
Sa'an nan ya kamata a ƙaddara inda ake ƙaddamar da shi, kuma ina ne iska take aiki. Auna juriya; Babban juriya zai nuna faruwar iska (software), wanda ke haifar da torque na farko, yana da ƙananan hali don winding iska (s), yana haifar da jujjuyawar tubation.
Da ke ƙasa akwai shirye-shirye don haɗa injin asynchronous engen uku, da kuma cikakken kayan bidiyo a gare su.
