Duk wani kuskure wajen shirya dokokin da Zaman: gurbatar da yankin, gazawar tsarin tsarin kutse a cikin gidan, da dai sauransu. Don kauce wa makamancin "masanan muhalli mai mahimmanci, kuna buƙatar kulawa da shigarwar ta Septica kanta, da kuma filayen tanki da magudanar ruwa, waɗanda kuma abubuwa ne na tsarin tsabtace kayan shawa.
Yadda ake yin jerin magudanar shara?
Tsarin magudanar magudanar magudanar bututu ne, wanda kuma ana kiranta magudanan ruwa da ke aiki kamar yadda wani tsarin dinki a gida da na septic. Daga wurin na karshen kai tsaye ya dogara da zurfin bututun bututun. Dole ne a shigar da bututun mai a cikin zurfin 0.45-0.65 m a wani kusurwa na 2-3 °. A safiyar nan an saka shi a zurfin 1.25-2 m, amma ba zurfi. A wurin da tanki a babban zurfin akwai matsaloli tare da aiwatar da tsarkake malka na Anaerobic.
Tsarin bututu na tsarin magudanar ruwa dole ne ya sami diamita na 0.11 m. Diamita na jerin magudana wanda yake tare da bututunsu, ramuka suna ƙarami a diamita, kuma a cikin ƙananan mafi girma . Ana yin wannan ne kawai cewa an rarraba magudanar ruwa akan yankin. A farkon tsarin, lambar su ta fi girma, kuma diamita na ramuka ƙasa ne, wanda ba ya ba da lokacin ƙarshe don gudana lokaci ɗaya. Foresarfin akwai ramuka daga cikin rabuwa da kyau, mafi girma diamita, a ƙarshen bututun bututun ramuka a ƙasa.
Don ingantaccen tsarin magudanan ruwa kuna buƙatar amfani da dokoki masu sauƙi:
- Tsawon kowane shassan magudanar magudanar magudanar magudanar ruwa ya zama mafi girma fiye da 25 m, daga rarrabuwa daga cikin rabuwa da shi zuwa shafin yanar gizon na fungi;
- Nisa tsakanin magudanar kusa da ya zama aƙalla 1.5 m;
- Shigiri na magudanan bututun ruwa ana aiwatar da shi a zurfin 1.5 m;
- Thearin da aka sanya bututun bututu, a cikin nisa ya zama aƙalla 0.5 m, nisa mai kyau shine 1 m.
Mataki na kan batun: Mataki-mataki-mataki shigarwa na kwandishan tare da hannuwanku (17 hotuna)
Na'urar filin
Sigogi na filin filin an ƙaddara shi da nau'in ƙasa da kuma iyawarsa ga tsaftacewa kai.
Don shirya irin wannan filin, bi jerin ayyukan da ke gaba:
- A kasan dug tare da yashi mai tsabta tare da kauri daga kimanin 10 cm an kara;
- A kan matashin kai daga sama, datti tare da juzu'in kusan 20-40 mm. Kauri daga cikin Rubble Layer 35 cm;
- A kan ruble Layer, magudana an daidaita shi kuma saman yana faduwa a kan tsayin 10 cm. An kiyaye fim ɗin Geotextile yana kare tsarin dutse;
- An dakatar da ƙasa a saman.
A lokacin da gudanar da aikin da ke sama, kuna buƙatar tuna wasu nuances:
- Tsarin magudanar magudanar ruwa ya kasance a zurfin 0.35-1.6 m. A cikin zurfin m, wanda zai buƙaci shigarwa wani ƙarin insulating Layer;
- Bututun na tsarin dole ne ya yi gangara na 1.5 °;
- Don kauce wa ƙazantar ruwa a cikin rijiyoyin ko rijiyoyin, nisa tsakanin su da filin tace ya zama sama da 30 m;
- A filin tabo ko kusa da shi ba zai iya ƙasa bishiyoyi ba;
- Shirye-shirye tare da tsarin magudanar ruwa kada ya kasance ƙarƙashin hanyoyin sufuri;
- Idan ƙasa tana ɗaukar danshi mai tsananin sanyi (alal misali, ƙasa mai yumɓu) a cikin mahalli, ƙasa dole ne a maye gurbinsa da zurfin aƙalla 0.7 m;
- Tsarin magudanar magudanar ruwa ya kamata ya sami samun iska a cikin bututun iska mai tsawo tare da girman aƙalla sau 0.5 m. Daga sama, an rufe waɗannan bututun da ke biye da kare ƙura da datti. Aikin yana shiga tsarin ta hanyar bututun iska yana ba da izinin tsarkake magudanar ruwa ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta ana iya tsabtace su da 95-98%.
Mahimmanci don tunawa! Tsarin magudanar ruwa yayin aiki yana buƙatar ajiyayyun lokaci, wanda shine maye gurbin matashin yashi zuwa sabo, da kuma maye gurbin Layer na ƙasa a ƙarƙashinsa. Ya kamata a gudanar da irin wannan sabis sau ɗaya a kowane shekaru 6-10, wanda ya dogara da aikin aikin.
Yadda za a sha babban ruwa?
Tonewaterwatasa, fadowa cikin tsarin dinki, sannan zuwa Septic, akwai matakai da yawa.
- Hannun jari sun fada cikin sashin wasan kwaikwayo na farko inda aka kare ruwa. Wannan sashen yana sanye da membrane na musamman wanda baya wucewa cikin gas da kumfa;
- A karkashin matsin da sabbin hannun jari, ruwan da aka tsarkaka ya gudana zuwa sashen sashen gaba na gaba, inda impurities ba a karkashin aikin na musamman. Wadannan abubuwan ƙazama, suna maimaitawa tare da sunadarai, je zuwa jihar daurin kai;
- A cikin sashen na ƙarshe, yanayin rashin girman kai ya fada cikin laka, da kuma ruwan tsarkakakke yana gudana cikin rarraba sosai, sannan a cikin magudun.
Mataki na a kan batun: Zane da baranda tare da hannuwanku (hoto)
Matsayi na musamman wajen aiwatar da kayan tsabtace hannayen hannayen Anaerobic, wanda aka ambata a sama. An gabatar da su cikin tanki na Septic a matsayin wani bangare na musamman kuma samar da babban matakin tsabtatawa. Bugu da kari, wadannan kwayoyin suna yin aiki mai kariya, kare tsarin daga casing.
Lura cewa septic tank koyaushe ba zai iya karya duk impurities - wasun su tara a ciki, ragewar ingancin aikinta. Don tsabtace Septica, dole ne ya sami kyankyasa ta hanyar da aka cire sauran abubuwan ƙazanta ta amfani da injin tantance injin. Kuna buƙatar tunani game da kasancewar ƙofar zuwa septic na septic shima gaba, yayin zabar wurin sa.
Don aiki na yau da kullun, ya kamata a rage yawan kwayar cutar ruwa zuwa ruwan sama, imporble impurities, mai guba, da chlorine. Dukkansu suna iya shafar aikin na septic, rage rayuwar sabis.