Gyara gidan wanka, da kowane ɗaki - koyaushe yana da matsala, tsada, lokacin shaƙatawa. Don yin wannan, ya zama dole don shirya adadi mai yawa na kowane nau'in kayan aikin, kayan, zaɓi su daidai da wasu buƙatu. Bugu da kari, ya zama dole don yin la'akari da ƙirar gidan saboda shimfidar wuri baya faduwa daga ra'ayin gaba ɗaya, idan, ba shakka ba a shirya shi da farko ba.
Don gudanar da aikin gama aiki, ya zama dole a lissafta ainihin adadin kayan da ake buƙata. Haka kuma, sayen dukkan matakan samfurori kuma har ma da gefe, tunda wasu samfuran samfurori da alama za su bambanta ta hanyar motsawa ko rubutu, wanda yake mummuna sosai.
A karkashin ado a cikin gidan wanka zabi tayal. Yana da siffofin daban-daban, girma, launi, dacewa da kwanciya bene da ganuwar. Daga waɗannan sigogi zasu dogara da yawan samfuran da za a buƙata. Don haka yadda za a lasafta yawan fale-falen buraka kuke buƙata?
Zabar tayal
Kafin lissafta adadin samfuran da ake buƙata, ya zama dole a tantance halayensu. Gidan wanka ya bambanta daga ragowar yanayin zafi, wanda ke sa buƙatun don kayan da ke da yawa.
Ta hanyar siyan tial, ya kamata ka ɗauki kaddarorinta wanda yakamata ya sami musamman don shimfiɗaɗɗen:
- jingin jiki;
- babban ƙarfi;
- juriya ga bambance bambance na zazzabi;
- juriya na danshi;
- Juriya ga kayan aikin gida;
- Juriya game da tasirin kudade tare da bangaren Abrasive.
Mataki na farko
Kafin ka fara lissafin adadin tayal don gidan wanka yafi kyau sosai, yin rikodin bayanan da sakamakon a auna dakin. Wannan zai taimaka wa hanyar amfani da shi ko kewayon, waɗanda suke akwai a cikin kowane shago.
Mita yana faruwa a cikin jirage biyu: tsayi da nisa na bango. Idan suna da tsari mai kyau, ya isa ya yi ma'aunai 2-3. A cikin batun lokacin da akwai maganganu ko baƙin ciki, to ya kamata a aiwatar da ma'aunin su daban.
Mataki na a kan taken: partarwa na gyara: fasali mai hawa
Bugu da kari, ya zama dole don sanin ainihin keɓaɓɓen ƙofar kuma idan akwai buɗe taga. Wannan zai sa ya yiwu a iya lissafta kayan da ake buƙata. Masana ko da ba da shawarar yin shirin daki Inda bututun mai alama alama ce, jimlar yanki, jinsi. A sakamakon haka, wannan hanyar za ta ba da cikakkiyar hoto na abin da ke faruwa kuma zai taimaka wajen yin cikakken lissafi.
Yana da daraja tuna! Idan ganuwar a cikin gidan wanka ya yi daidai, to, ba koyaushe ya dace da gaskiya. Saboda haka, ya zama dole don aiwatar da ma'aunai da yawa don guje wa kurakurai a cikin lissafin.
Tantance adadin kayan. Lambar Hanyar 1
Ana samun alamun farko ta hanyar ninka tsawon lokacin da aka cire shi daga filin bene. Ta hanyar analogy, yankin na tile daya yana lissafin shi, kuma an samo bayanan yana zagaye zuwa mafi girma.
Bayan ya karɓi lambobi biyu kwatankwacin lambobi, yankin ƙasa ya kasu kashi-kashi, kuma darajar da aka samu yana zagaye ga mafi girma. Don haka, muna da takamaiman lamba wanda 5% dole ne a ƙara, I.e. A ninka zuwa 1.05, kuma sakamakon da aka samu yana zagaye zuwa mafi girma.
Don bayani, ya zama dole don lissafta kan misalai inda muke ɗaukar matsakaicin bayanai. A farkon rufin ne 2.70 m, bangon sune 1.9 da 2.0 m, madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya na fale-falen burodin fale-3555 35 cm, to, lissafin zai zama kamar haka:
- 1.9 * 2.0 = 3.8 M2;
- 0.35 * 0.35 = 0.1225 m2;
- 3.8 M2 / 02225 m2 = 31 inji.;
- 31 * 1.05 = 32.5, wanda ke nufin ya zama dole kimanin fale-falen 33.
Lambar 2.
Kuskure yawan adadin yumbu waɗanda za a sa dagewa a ƙasa ana aiwatar da shi saboda tsayi da nisa. A saboda wannan, ya kamata a raba kowane sigogin kayan aiki zuwa wani darajar tayal. Bayanan da aka samo suna ninka, bayan abin da suke zagaye su a babban gefe kuma ƙara 5% sake. Ga kimanin lissafi:
- 1.9 / 0.35 = 5.42 inji mai kwakwalwa.;
- 2.0 / 0.35 = 5.71 PCs.;
- 5.42 * 5.71 = 30.96 PCs.;
- 31 * 1.05 = 32.5, I.e. Wajibi ne game da fale-falen 33.
Mataki na a kan taken: Bayani na jinin
Shirin layout tayal a cikin gidan wanka
Kuna buƙatar sani! Yawancin lokaci manajoji a cikin shagunan fayiloli sun fi son yin amfani da hanyar farko don tantance ainihin kayan.
Tantance adadin samfuran a bango. Lambar Hanyar 1
A ƙarƙashin rufe bango farfajiya, muna buƙatar wani adadin fale-falen buraka. A saboda wannan, muna lissafin kewaye da wuraren gaba ɗaya. Muna samar da ƙari na tsawon kowane bango daban, bayan da muke nada tare tsawon tare da fadin da kuma 2 = 7.6 + 2.0 m.
Sa'an nan kuma, daga gundumar, za mu rage nisa daga ƙofar kofar, da kuma sakamakon raba tsayin freesome tsawon. (7,6-0.7) / 0.2 = 34.5 inji mai kwakwalwa. Anan, jigon na tayal of 200 × 400 mm a matsayin tushen, da kuma girman frueze na 200 × 80 mm. Bayan haka, ƙimar mai canji ne da 5%, inda aka samo sakamakon a cikin fale-falen fale-hudu.
Lambar 2.
Hanyar da ke gaba tana ba ku damar gano ainihin adadin samfuran da ake buƙata don murabba'i. mita. An tabbatar da wannan dabarar kuma ta dace da kwanciya akan kowane ɓangarorin wurare daban-daban. Da farko kuna buƙatar ƙididdige jimlar gidan wanka, ninka tsawon kowane bango, bayan abin da ƙimar da aka samo ta ninka zuwa ga gidan wanka.
Bari mu kalli misalin, bari tsayin - 2, tsawon - 2.5. Sannan 3 + 3 + 2.5 + 2.5 = 11m. Aikin na gaba shine yana canza kewaye zuwa tsawo: 11 × 2 = murabba'in mita. Mita - yanki. Daga gare ta, za mu rage sararin samaniya wanda ke ɗaukar ƙofar da taga taga, a zahiri, idan suna cikin hannun jari.
A ce, samu adadin murabba'in 20. mita. Sannan mun sami yanki na samfurin yumbu guda ɗaya. A sharpically, 0.4 × 0.2 M, muna samun murabba'in 0.08. mita. Yanzu ya rage kawai ka kirga dabi'u. Don wannan murabba'in murabba'in 20. m. / 0.08 murabba'in mita. m. = 250 inji mai kwakwalwa., a lokaci guda ƙara kusan 5-10% a matsayin tile hannun jari.
Yana da daidai da hanyoyin da ke sama wanda zai iya yin lissafin daidai da adadin fale-falen buraka, wanda za'a buƙaci bango ko bene. Koyaya, akwai wasu dabaru da aka sani da ɗan ƙasa da misalai da aka nuna. Don haka, ya kasance ne kawai don yin amfani da ilimin da kuma aiwatar da duk ƙididdigar.
Mataki na a kan batun: Mun yi masu bulala a cikin gida tare da hannuwanku