Amfani da isasshen adadin ruwan tsarkakakken na ɗayan manyan abubuwan kiyayewa da kuma ci gaba da kiwon lafiya. Abin takaici, a yau samar da tsarin samar da ruwa na ruwa da yawa ba koyaushe ba ne samar da masu amfani da ingancin ingancin ruwa, dangane da wanda ya zama dole ka tsabtace shi kafin amfani. A saboda wannan dalili, daban-daban, gami da hadaddun na'urorin socitoci, amma ceramic membrane tace telters sun fi dacewa don amfanin yau da kullun.
Na'ura da ƙa'idar aiki na aikin yumbu don ruwa
Tashin ruwa na ruwa shine membrane ƙarfe-yumbu membranes a cikin toshe, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin kirjin karfe. A cikin irin wannan tsarin, ana amfani da hanyar daurin gudana Micruncopic membranes da wasu silts, amma ana girmama ƙazantacce, wanda, a matsayin mai girma ne da girma. Sau da yawa, ana amfani da tsarin tacewa na zamani a cikin matattarar yumɓu, inda membrane na tarko suna cikin saukarwa da tantanin halitta ba tare da rage rayuwar da aka yi ba.
Menene membrane na yumɓu?
Tsarin yumɓu shine tsarin kwalliya mai ɗaci wanda ke rufe membrane toshe tashoshi ta hanyar ruwa. Kauri, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce matakai 5 ba, da diamita na sel, wanda ke ba da damar kawar da har ma da ƙananan ƙazanta.
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Ta yaya kuma yin yumbu matatar?
Babban kayan abinci don ƙirƙirar ƙwayar ceramic membrane sune petders da ƙananan ɓoyayyen yadudduka, wanda aka yiwa aluminiin silicon, waɗanda aka yiwa yanayin siliki (har zuwa 1800 ° C). Irin wannan tsari na fasaha yana ba ku damar cimma ɗan ƙaramin tsarin zabin kayan da amincin ƙarin amfani.Daga abin da mashahuri da ƙwayoyin cuta suna tsaftace ƙwayar ƙwayar ruwa?
Nau'in gurbataccen gurbata da kuma matsayin tsaftacewa kai tsaye ya dogara da wanda ake amfani da ita musamman matatar tace wannan nau'in ya tabbatar da kanta a matsayin hanyar cire ruwa:
- injin inji;
- karuwa masu nauyi;
- Kayayyakin ƙwayoyin cuta (gami da salmoneli, sandunan hanji, kwalara, giardia, da dai sauransu);
- gland
- kwayoyin halitta (gami da samfuran petrooleum);
- wasu crassings tare da girma ya wuce da ya wuce diamita na membrane.
Matatarwar tana rage adadin fruorine?
Murmushin yumbu don tsarkakakkiyar ruwa yawanci ba a iya cire shi daga wannan tafiye-tafiye ba, kodayake akwai ƙarin nozzles da kayan haɗin da aka kirkira musamman don irin waɗannan dalilai.
Halaye na fasaha na tace
Babban halaye na fasaha na membrane tace tarkace sune:- Yawan aiki shine mafi ƙarancin adadin ruwa wanda zai iya aiwatar da matatar a wani lokaci (auna a cikin lita a cikin awa ɗaya);
- Membrane surre shine yanki na membrane na membrane, daga abin da aikin na'urar da mita kai tsaye ya dogara da (auna a M2);
- Girman Pore - diamita na pore membranes. Fiye da yadda yake ƙasa, tsabtataccen tsabtatawa yana haifar da tacewa (an auna shi cikin micrometers);
- Matsakaicin aiki - kewayon matsin lamba a cikin abin da ƙimar tace ta tace kuma an tabbatar da ingancin tsarkakakkiyar ruwa.
Fa'idodi da rashin amfanin yakin yumbu a kwatancen wasu tsarin
A yau akwai mahimmin tsarin filltration na ruwa, duk da haka, tace tare da membram da yawa a kan kowannensu:
- Tsarin tsabtatawa na katako yana cin mutuncinsu ba mafi muni na yumbu, amma suna buƙatar canji na yau da kullun;
- An tsara Mottar Ozone don kamuwa da ruwa, wato, kananan ƙananan kananan ƙananan abubuwa daga ciki. Millarorin yumbu, saika bambanta ga ozone, ba da izinin ruwa daga ƙazantattun masu gurɓasa. Bugu da kari , inada shi mai haɗari ga jikin dan adam, saboda haka matattarar 'yan kasa suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa ta atomatik da kuma aiki a kai.
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Menene banbanci tsakanin matattarar ruwa da tsarin ruwa mai ruwa a cikin ciyawar osse?
Tsarin juyi na OSMosis yana da kyau da aka ɗauka daidai da ruwa mara kyau daga kowane nau'in rashin haƙuri, duk da haka, sun cire abubuwa masu cutarwa, amma kuma suna da yawa wrimted ruwa. Tace yumbu, tsaftacewa ruwa, riƙe waƙar da suka zama dole salts da ma'adanai a ciki.
Tsarin tigtration a juye osmosis
Yadda za a zabi wani yumbu tace don amfani a gida
Mafi dacewa don tabbatarwa a gida tsarin tarko wanda aka tsara don shigarwa a ƙarƙashin matatun. Irin wannan shimfidar na'urar yana ba da damar ba kawai sanya na'urar dangane da babban samar da ruwa, amma kuma suna samar da isasshen damar zuwa gaba.
Babban ma'auni na zabi matattara sune:
- Girman shigarwa da membrrane toshe an ƙaddara ta hanyar tace tace har sai gyaran zamani, tsarin aikin shigarwa;
- Yarda da halaye na na'urar tare da kaddarorin ruwa mai narkewa - don m da ruwa mai laushi, da na ruwa tare da takamaiman gurbatattun abubuwa, ana iya amfani da su na musamman.
Iri nau'ikan matsakaitan yumbu don tsarkake ruwa
Membrane mai tacewa na iya samun tsari daban-daban da diamita na membranest, kuma a kan wannan tsari sun kasu kashi:
- Girman hoto - girman membrane daga 0.MBrane girman 0.02 zuwa 4 microns. Amfani da tsire-tsire na ruwa don tsarkakakken ruwa.
- Matsa Ultfictther - membrrane girman 0.02 - 0.2 μm. Don manufa daidai yake da microfiltri.
- Millsalan NanoLilter - Girman membrane 0.001 - 0.01 μm. An yi amfani da shi don kawar da adadin salts a cikin ruwa (sanyin gwiwa).
Mene ne masana'anta na tace don zaɓar?
Kasuwar yankin yumbu ta tace yumbu ta hanyar kasashen waje "Crystal Quest", "katadyn", "Lomvafor", "AKVACOR", "AKVACOR", "NTCAFOR", "NTCAFOR", "NTCAFOR", "NTCAFOR", "NTCAFOR" Ruwa ". An bada shawara don zaɓar daga matattarar Rasha - wannan zai ceta ba tare da asarar inganci ba. A yanzu, a cikin kasuwar tsabtatawa na gida, mafi ƙarancin tace yumbu yana wakiltar Ekoreos.
Hakanan, zaɓi na tsarin tako na gida zai yi abubuwan haɗin gida da sabis mafi sauƙi idan aka kwatanta da takwarorin ƙasashen waje.
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Rai na garantin sabis da kiyayewa
Yawancin masu masana'antun suna ba da garantin rayuwar shekaru goma na masu tacewa na shekara goma, ƙarƙashin dokokin aiki.Files na membrane suna da sauƙin kiyayewa, kuma wasu daga cikinsu suna sanye da wani aiki na kai kanka - wannan yana ba da damar yin amfani da na'urar. Idan na'urar ba ta sanye da irin wannan aikin ba, ya wajaba don watsa tace don share murfin yumbu tare da cire fim da ruwa da laushi mai taushi ba tare da amfani da kayan wanka ba. A lokacin aiki, ya kamata a tuna cewa toshewar membranes ne m.
Farashi na matattara da kayan aikin
Farashi na kasafin kudi na samar da gidan yumbu na farawa akan matsakaita daga 15,000 bangles, kuma farashin ƙarin tsari, ya danganta da mahimman abubuwa na dubu.
Ana kuma sami farashin da aka gyara sosai dangane da masana'anta, amma tabbatar da amincin masu tace da aka samar da Rasha da ke da rauni sosai fiye da yadda aka samu irin na kasashen waje.
Yadda za a maye gurbin Cerbacge Cerbacge?
Ofaya daga cikin manyan siffofin yumbu shine rashin buƙatar canza katako, wanda ake gudanar da aikinta ta membrane tubalai. Sauya irin waɗannan toshe, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba a samar da shi ba.
Yadda za a tabbatar da amfani da lokacin amfani, kuma kar ku cutar da lafiya
Murmushi na yumbu suna da matukar lafiya, duk da haka, don samar da alamun nuna fasaha, wajibi ne don kula da na'urori da bin ka'idodin amfaninsu.
