A cikin zane-zane na zamani, zanen a kan itace tare da zane mai zane-zane, gioucy, mai da kuma zanen mai da kuma an yi amfani da zanen mai. A cikin zanen tarihin akan itace - sana'ar jama'a. Itace mai tsayi da aka fice a rayuwar yau da kullun saboda kasancewa da kwanciyar hankali. Kafin mutane sun koyi yadda ake magance karfe, da aka yi daga katako duk kayan daki da kayan kits, karatuttuka, marasa sniffers, kofofi, rufewa, rufewa, katako, rufewa. Tare da sassaƙa tare da sassan musamman na itace, fasaiyoyi na musamman don sarrafawa na itace da kuma zane-zane samfuran sun haɓaka.
Nau'in zane mai zane
A tsakiyar karni na 20, nau'in zanen itace daga nau'in ƙirar fasaha ya sauya zuwa zane-zane da nazarin makarantu na gani. Daban-daban nau'in dabaru da aka san su ta hanyar kayan ado na musamman da kuma sananniyar kayan ado, wanda tarihi a cikin kafa tare da juyin halitta da kuma juyin halitta.
A zamanin yau, ya isa ku yi amfani da zane na musamman akan bishiya kuma sayen samfuran katako, varnises da ƙarfafa samfuran. Yawancin Masters na zamani ba wai kawai suna kawo sabon abu ba don yin aiki, amma kuma ci gaba da al'adar zanen samfuran katako.
Darasi na farko ga masoya masu farawa ya ƙunshi yin nazarin ka'idodin zana kowane nau'in. Zanen gorodskaya a jikin bishiya yana sananniyar kayan ado tare da launuka masu haske, galibi kan kwanakin rawaya, amma a cikin kwanakinmu, kamar yadda zane ya yi kyau a kan kayan rubutu na katako.
Abubuwan da ke cikin hoto suna yin a cikin 'yan sauki matakai masu sauƙi, hankali da launuka na yau da kullun, babban-tenee na bakin ciki mai launin shuɗi da haske tare da farin ko launin rawaya.
An yi amfani da hotunan tsuntsaye, dabbobi, musamman na dawakai na Rawi. A zamanin da, zanen gorodeskaya zanen ma ya kuma bayyana shi da jin daɗin wadancan lokutan. Hotunan da ke ƙasa suna nuna misali.
Mataki na kan batun: Puf na kayan lafiya tare da nasu hannayensu
Khokhloma yana da taka leda a cikin samarwa har wa yau har zuwa yau ya zama katin kasuwanci na Rasha. Wannan ba kawai wani zane, amma dukan da fasaha domin samar da katako, kayayyakin, a lokacin da aiki da zaitun, da yumɓun, aluminum foda da varnish ana amfani. A sakamakon ayyukan matakai da yawa, samfuran da farko sun fara samun launi na azurfa, fenti galibi suna da launuka iri-iri, wani lokacin yin ganyayyaki tare da kore. A ƙarshen aikin ya rufe da marar karaya, da launi na azurfa ya zama zinariya-lalla. Irin wannan fasahar zanen ta zo daga masu zanen gunki.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da zane-zane na Khokhloma sune ainihin lokacin ciyayi, manyan furanni, da tsuntsaye na ado, manyan Asabar, suna Swans, babban alama na Khokhloma tsuntsaye ne.
Hakanan, irin wannan zane ya kasu kashi biyu na dabaru - dutsen da bango. Farin doki yana haifar da zane a bango, da kuma bayan fara aikace-aikacen da aka gabatar kuma da aikace-aikacen baƙi ko jan bango.
Wingin Mezenkyy yana nuna kayan ado mai launin shuɗi, ƙarin sake fasalin zane mai zanen.
Zanen gzhel kuma ba ya rikicewa tare da wasu zane-zane, tare da launin shudi mai launin shuɗi a kan fararen fata.
A cikin zane na zamani na zanen itace, masu zane-zane, masu fasaha suna jin daɗin fasaha don ƙirƙirar salon kayan ado, saiti na kayan ado. A matsayin kyauta, faranti da kansu, da kansa fenti na da kansu, saledders, an gabatar da allon.
Itatuwa shirye-shirye
Yin zanen a kan itacen acrylic fenti ne mai sauki don gogewa, tunda kayan yana da tsada, kodayake ya dace da aiki tare da itace.
Don fara zana a saman katako, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar samfurin da aka gama wanda aka sayar azaman kayan ado da kuma kumfa mai amfani da fenti mai dacewa, bayan haka zaku iya fara zane.
Wasu zane suna buƙatar zane don sabon shiga tare da fensir mai sauƙi, wanda ke cikin mizani ya halatta. Duk wani matakai na varnish ko fenti na buƙatar bushewa kafin ci gaba. A ƙarshen aiki, an rufe samfurin tare da vinsish verry don gyara fenti.
Mataki na a kan taken: safofin hannu tare da saƙa: Shirye-shirye da kwatancin masu farawa tare da bidiyo
