Crafts na Rasha Lacquerates minaturent na fara tarihi a cikin 1795, daga farkon samarwa daga papier-Masha. Kasuwancin da dan kasuwa ya isar da fasaha P.I. Korobovy daga Jamus a cikin yankin zurfin Moscow a ƙauyen Danilovka, wanda yanzu shine sashin ƙauyen Fedoskino. Ya kasance a cikin waɗancan yankuna cewa fasaha na wasan lacquer akan zabin almara, wanda aka nuna gargajiya na Rasha. Daya daga cikin rassan wannan fasahar ita ce zanen Parnenal.
Cinikin Nazarin Cutar Ciniki
A cikin Chalyh, zamanin da sun tsunduma cikin masu zane-zanen Masters. A ƙauyen, inda mazaunan Suzdal da Vladimir daga Tatar-Mongolian IGA suna gudana, suna masu ba da gudummawa tare da majami'u da majami'u, kuma musamman gidan ibada na Novevichy, gidan ibada na TRITEKO-Sergiye Lavra, Masarautar Granoovic na Moscwin Kremlin.
Zanen paledh akan sanduna, sanduna, Ashtrays, broochs da allura bayyana daga baya bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci. Ivan Golomov, wahayi zuwa ga ayyukan Lukutinian Masters a cikin Moscow na Moscow na Moscow, ya kirkiro minaminsa na farko ", Zaye na zinari. Daga baya, ya hadu da dangi a.A. Glazunav ya kirkiro wani bita tare da Mastersan Farist. Hoton yana nuna fasalin aikin.
Bayan nasara a nune-nunen ayyukan farko a Moscow da Venice, Artel na tsohuwar zanen an buɗe, kuma a cikin makarantar arna 1933. Shekaru da yawa, Falekh Art ya yi karami sama da faduwa, amma ayyukan masu fasaha masu fasaha sanannu ne ga mutane da yawa kuma basu rasa masu karbar su ba a cikin aikin. An sake farfado da karamin karamin magana a 1980 da samar da cash tare da wannan zanen ya wanzu a cikin karni na 21 na zamani.
Zanen injiniya
Fasali na Lacquer Minque Miniver tare tsakanin zane-zane da yawa. Hotunan gargajiya na labaran labarai na Epic, tatsuniyoyi na labari, tsoffin rayuwar masu gundama da 'yan kasuwa ana nuna su ta hanyar sojojin al'ada, sun zana sifofin da aka zana, na tsakiya.
Palette mai launi a cikin minale na tsohuwar hadisai na Rasha, inda jan, rawaya, da launuka iri biyu suna haɗuwa, an yi su a kan asalin fata.
Hanyar rubuta karamin karamin a Paletic na riƙe kwastomomin zane na zanen zanen, wanda aka samar a kan bushe foda foda, bred by ruwa. Don molder, an yi amfani da glkk, kuma daga baya na musamman na musamman na musamman, mai a cikin maganin manne. Zane masu zane a yau ana cinye su ta hanyar zanen mai, amma ana amfani dasu don zanen, kamar yadda suke da babban tsorkiri.
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Zane na zinare an yi shi ne daga takardar zinare, wanda ya crumble da gauraye da mai girma, narkar da ruwa sannan bushe a ƙarƙashin fitilar. Tsarin yin fenti yana da matukar wahala Bai kamata datti din bai shiga ciki ba, in ba haka ba fenti zai zama mara kyau. Paleshan kuma yi amfani da foda na aluminum. A karkashin varish ya juya rawaya.
Hadisai na kirkirar karamin karamin abu akan kwalaye suna riƙe da fasahar su. Irin wannan akwati ana yin shi a cikin bita na kimanin watanni biyu. Da farko, an yi Papier Masha daga kwali da kuma dumama, an matse, bushe da dumama dumama, sannan bushe da guga. Daga cikin wadannan papier-mache dipipers, an cire bilers, nika ja yumbu, tsabtace, kara da yawa.
Bugu da ari, samfurin yana zuwa Masters na zanen, suna amfani da zane a cikin matakai da yawa. Da farko dai, yana sa shi da farin launi, sannan kuma amfani da launuka masu launin launuka. A ƙarshe, abubuwan ban sha'awa da sassan jikin mutum, sannan an daidaita zane tare da varnish, bayan da zaku iya amfani da zinari da azurfa.
Bayan haka, yawancin yadudduka da yawa na varish suna amfani, waɗanda aka goge a cikin matakai har samfurin ya yi laushi sosai da santsi. Sannan an nada su cikin marufi mai taushi.
A zahiri, da yawa daga cikin zane-zane suna riƙe samfuransu waɗanda basu da mafi kyawun hanyoyin da suka haifar da haifar da tsohuwar ruhi da asirin. Misalai na Lacquer suna nuna hotunan hotuna a cikin motsi, ƙirƙirar damuwa a cikin makircin. Bambancin Mane, Waraks na Warriors, iska mai iska da raƙuman ruwa na tekuna.
Aikin masters sun ƙunshi dabarun fasikanci, musamman, tatsuniyar tatsuniyar masunta da kifi, game da tsar-talabijin na yara da kuma wasu tatsuniyoyin yara. Hotunan da aka nuna a zane suna da sauƙi don gane: gwarzo na uku, cat na tsuntsu, cat cat da dawakai na zinari, kamar yadda wasu halaye masu ban dariya, kamar yadda suke a ƙasa.
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A kan ƙarin samfuran zamani, zaku iya ganin hoton mutane masu mahimmanci na tarihi, kamar su Yuri Gagarin, Tsiolkovsky da sauransu, a cikin taro zanen, a cikin taro zane, a cikin taro zanen, a kan zanen palkh, da sauran zane-zane, tambari, tambura, katin katako da sauran Sayayyar rana, a ƙwaƙwalwa ga abokai na kasashen waje.
