Mutanen da suke da matukar muhimmanci a cikin furanni daban-daban na cikin gida suna san cewa hasken yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. A cikin yanayin yanayi, fure daya yana jin daidai a cikin inuwa, kuma ɗayan ba zai iya yin girma ba tare da tasirin hasken rana kai tsaye ba. A cikin gidaje, yanayin yana kama da. Kuma a cikin hunturu, wasu furanni na gida suna buƙatar ƙarin hasken wuta. Bari mu kalli abin da ya kamata ya zama hasken furanni a cikin manyan gida.
Yadda za a zabi hasken wuta don furanni na cikin gida
Don zaɓar cikakken yanayin hasken rana, ya kamata ku san cewa hasken yana da halaye biyu - wannan shine bakan da ƙarfi da ƙarfi ko ƙarfi na wutar lantarki . An ba da shawarar don zaɓi hasken wuta akan waɗannan halaye, wanda aka ba da matakan ci gaban ƙwaratattun tsirrai. Musamman mahimmancin haske don tsire-tsire na cikin gida, idan har yanzu matasa seedlings ne. Haske yana da tasiri mai kyau akan matakan rarrabuwa, shimfiɗa, da kuma samuwar sel a cikin fure.
Idan kana buƙatar shuka tsaba ko shuka seedlings, da tushen hasken wucin gadi tare da launin shudi an zaba. Kawai irin wannan haske zai iya samar da aiwatar da hotunan hoto, kuma wannan shine ingantaccen ci gaba. Haske mai haske yana sa matasa harbe karfi, fure yana kara hanzarta. Powerarfin waɗannan matakai na girma da haɓaka na iya zama kananan - don fara da isasshen 200 w.
Ba a la'akari da Spectra ba daban. Chlorophyll, tare da tasirin daban-daban sassa na bakan, na iya ɗaukar hasken, ya juya shi da ƙarfi. Dole ne tushen hasken dole ne mai sanyaya yawan hasken rana.
Alamun rashin isasshen haske
Zai yuwu a tantance cewa shuka bai isa haske ba, a kan abubuwan da ke gaba:
- elongated harbe;
- ƙananan ganye na kodadde launi;
- Furanni masu rauni ko cikakkiyar rashi a tsire-tsire na fure;
- Dogon sadari;
- Ganyayyaki bushe daga ƙasa, faɗuwa ko ganye;
- Ganyen inuwa na Motley sune duhu kuma ƙarshe ya zama kore.
Idan an lura da waɗannan alamun, to, fure ba ya isa ga hasken halitta, kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin hasken rana. Saboda haka, haskaka furannin da kuka fi so, musamman a cikin hunturu.
Kuna iya auna adadin hasken da ke shiga ɗakin tare da na'urar ta musamman - mai magana. Zai ba da ingantaccen alamu masu kyau, dangane da abin da zai yiwu a ɗauki matakin da ake so na haske.
Wane matakin haske ya zama dole a launi?
A lokacin da shirya haske don launuka a cikin gidan akwai tambayoyi game da tsananin da yawan ƙarin haske. Zai fi kyau amfani da luxometer. Amma zaka iya amfani da bayanin kimiyya.
Domin tsire-tsire na gida daban, ana buƙatar wani rafi mai haske (a cikin Suites):
- Totelub - daga 700 zuwa 1000 LCS;
- inuwa mai inuwa - daga 1000 zuwa 2000 lux;
- Haske - Soyayya - daga LCS 2500 kuma mafi girma.
A zahiri, waɗannan ƙananan matakan da zasu isa don kula da rayuwa a cikin hunturu. Idan fure ta fara fure, haske yana ƙaruwa har zuwa 9000 ls.
Sakamakon cin zarafin tsarin
Idan hasken bai isa ba, zai iya lalata bayyanar fure. An riga an bayyana alamun a sama - waɗannan sakamako ne sakamakon. Lokacin da aka gano su, ya zama dole a yi tunani sosai game da ƙungiyar daidai na hasken rana. A wannan yanayin, babban abin ba shine tunanin cewa ƙarin haske, mafi kyau. Wannan babban kuskure ne, sau da yawa saboda wannan dalili, tsire-tsire da yawa kuma suna mutuwa.
Wane haske ne mafi kyau ga ci gaba?
Akwai abubuwa da yawa daban-daban don nuna ba'a. Amma hasken ba uniform bane, yana faruwa tare da abun ciki daban-daban. Abubuwan da ke ciki na waje shine dogaro da ikon raba hasken ruwa daga raƙuman ruwa. Rana tana da halaye na yau da kullun a cikin kewayon bayyane, kuma an rage halayen ne kawai a cikin bakan ultraviolet da infrared.
Bakin kowane na'ura mai haske yana ɗauke da abubuwan da suka dace daban-daban, wanda ke ba da wannan haske sau daban-daban.
An yi wani taro na gwaje-gwaje lokacin da aka tabbatar da cewa don nasarar ci gaba da ci gaba, ana buƙatar cikakken bakan. Kuna buƙatar wasu 'yan sassan bakan.
Mataki na farko akan taken: Nau'in Lighting Rufe da zanen ra'ayoyi na ɗakuna daban-daban | +80 hoto
Takamaiman igiyar ruwa yana da mahimmanci:
- 640-600 NM - karammiski-ja, wanda ya zama dole ga kowane manya shuka don cigaban haihuwa, da kuma ci gaba da karfafa tsarin tushen;
- 595-610 NM - Sporange Orange na fure da matuka, idan shuka shi ne 'ya'yan itace;
- 440-445 NM - Ana buƙatar launi mai launin shuɗi don ci gaban tsire-tsire;
- 380-480 nm - kusa da kewayon ultvixet don daidaita ci gaban da ci gaban sunadarai;
- 280-315 NM - Matsakaici na matsakaici ultaitilolet wanda ke ƙaruwa sanyi jakar sanyi.
Irin wannan haske na tsire-tsire na cikin gida bai dace da kowane fure ba. Kowane tsire-tsire na mutum yana da halayensa da keɓaɓɓen gwargwadon abubuwan da bakan gizo. Wannan yana nufin cewa gaba ɗaya maye gurbin halayen hasken rana ba zai yi aiki ba. Amma 'yan kwararan fitila na haske da safe kuma suna kiran agogo a cikin hunturu zai sauƙaƙa rayuwar furanni a kan windowsill.
Zabi na'urar mai kunna haske
Zaɓin da aka fi so shine PhytoLambe na musamman. Suna da zazzabi mai kyau mafi kyau ga yawancin tsire-tsire. Wannan fitilar tana haifar da photosion ban da fadi, amma a cikin kewayon kunkuna, wanda yake da kyau musamman ga tsarin daukar hoto. Samfurin yana samar da haske mai haske da ja - shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, kuma ja zai kawo tsawon fure da ripening da tayi.
Amma ba lallai ba ne don siyan na'urar da aka gama. Kuna iya yin tsarin da ya dace da hannuwanku - zai haskaka tsirrai da kuma zaɓi masana'antu. Yanzu akwai samfurori da yawa waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don wannan.
Matsayi da shigarwa na haske
Tsire-tsire suna girma idan an sanya hasken a saman su. Idan an shafa rukunan a gefe, to wannan na iya haifar da kararrawa na mai tushe. Mafi kyawun nesa shine 15-30 cm daga saman fure. Hakanan dole la'akari da girman da ikon fitilun.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa fitilar Lamenencent a gefen gefuna suna ba da iko sosai fiye da na tsakiya. Tsire-tsire masu son haske ana sa kai tsaye a karkashin Luminiire.
Mafi dacewa zai kasance irin wannan saurin haske, wanda za'a iya motsa shi. A wannan yanayin, ana iya amfani da na'urar a yanayi daban-daban - Hasken haske sauƙin canje-canje, dangane da bukatun shuka.
Akwai mai sauƙaƙe: mafi nisa daga shuka zuwa fitila zuwa fitila, ƙasa da ƙarancin hasken. Don haka, idan nisan ya wuce sau biyu, ikon zai ragu zuwa hudu. Amma babban ƙarfi kuma ba komai bane. Wasu lokuta, idan hasken yana da kusa, sannan halayyar halayen ƙonewa za ta kasance bayyane a cikin ganyayyaki. Idan an shimfiɗa ta mai tushe, an sanya fitilar da nisa.
Mataki na farko akan taken: Kungiyar Haske a cikin shimfiɗa a cikin shimfiɗa: shigarwa da ra'ayoyi na ɗakuna daban-daban | +70 hoto
Tare da taimakon kayan aiki na zamani, zaku iya yin haske don launuka akan taga a cikin ɗakunan ku. Don yin wannan, yi ƙoƙarin zaɓi tsire-tsire saboda suna da game da tsayi iri ɗaya. Sannan siyan fitilun masu araha. Bayan haka, akwai tukwane ko kwalaye. A bayan tankuna a kan windows, ko dai madubi ko fiil ya zama dole don nuna haske. Bayan haka, ana sanya na'urori a ɓangarorin biyu a kan windowsill. Bayan haka, zaka iya haɗa na'urar zuwa cibiyar sadarwa.
![Launuka masu haske akan windowsill](/userfiles/69/3116_15.webp)
A Bidiyo: yadda ake yin jagorar phytato na furanni da furanni da hannuwansu.
Irin fitilu
Don tabbatar da hasken rana na yau da kullun ko gaba ɗaya yana haskaka shuka dakin a cikin Apartment, yi amfani da kwararan fitila da yawa. Waɗannan fitilun marasa gargajiya na gargajiya ne, Halogen, LED fitilu, fitilu, LED tef. La'akari da halaye da fasali.Lapandescent fitilar
Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'ikan da kowa ya saba - akwai irin waɗannan fitilun ko kuma a kowane ɗakuna. Saboda makamancin wutar lantarki, tungen karkace ya tsage, wanda ke cikin akwati gilashi. Ana amfani da kayan aikin cikin kayan cojin, kuma kayan aiki na musamman ba a buƙatar haɗawa.
Rashin kyawun shine gaskiyar cewa babu launi mai launin shuɗi a cikin bakan. Fitarwar haske yana da ƙasa sosai kuma shine 17-25 LM / W. Wannan ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ga tsire-tsire masu haske a gida ba. Fitilar tana da zafi sosai kuma idan an sanya ta a saman launuka ma a tsayi 1 m, zai iya haifar da ƙonewa. Idan ka ɗaga fitilar fiye da mita 1, ingantaccen ƙarfin zai iya zama sifili.
Lumina
Labaran fitila mai kyalli shine Flask, a kowane gefen abin da wayoyin da suke da shi. An haɗa su da Tagsten karkace. A cikin bututu akwai gas na ciki ko nau'i-nau'i. Ana amfani da Layer na Musamman ga saman sararin samaniya - phosphor.
![Flower mai haske fitilar](/userfiles/69/3116_17.webp)
Abubuwa iri uku na irin wannan fitilun za a iya bambancewa:
- janar kayayyakin;
- manufa ta musamman;
- M model.
Janar manufar tana da kyawawan halaye - wannan shine babban fitarwa, ƙarancin zafi, rayuwar dogon aiki. A cikin samar da amfanin gona, ana amfani dasu don tsara ruwan sha na tsire-tsire na cikin gida lokacin da tsawon lokacin hasken rana ya takaice. Amma babban abin da ke cikin waɗannan fitilu ne mai iyakantaccen bakan gizo. Aiwatar da paws don hasken wutar lantarki na dindindin ba a bada shawarar ba.
An bambanta fitattun fitilun ruwa na musamman da aka bambanta da hasken Luistofar Layer. Saboda wannan ci gaba, bakan wasan yana kama da wanda ake buƙata don tsirrai. Za a iya zaba fitila a cikin lamuran idan ana buƙatar samar da cikakken hasken wuta, shawa lokaci. Hakanan, waɗannan fitilun galibi ana zaɓa su tsara su don tsara abubuwan ban sha'awa na kayan aikinsu.
Rashin daidaituwa ya haɗa da farashi mai tsada da kuma shigarwa na lantarki, ba tare da wanne don haɗa na'urar zuwa cibiyar sadarwa ba zata yi aiki ba. Fitilar zata iya ba da hasken da ya dace, amma ana ba da shawarar kawai lokacin da babu wasu na'urorin wuta a 200-300 W.
Gas Gas
Waɗannan samfuran suna iya haifar da haske mai haske. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan waɗannan fitilu da yawa, kuna iya rarraba Mercury, sodium, m karfe halide. Modrury misalin sune farkon. Babu wani fashi na musamman a cikin flasks, mai cikakken iko ingantaccen tsari yana da ƙasa sosai. Suna fitar da rashin dadi da idanun mutane, da kuma kyawawan abokai haske tare da bluish tint.
An sauya abubuwan sabuntawa tare da ingantattun halaye. Sun zama ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan don hasken gidajen kore da greenhouses. Amma matsalar zafi ba a warware shi ba a warware.
Motocin Sodium suna da haske mafi girma, waɗannan ingantattun samfuri tare da babban fitarwa da babban albarkatu. Bakan yana cikin yankin ja. Hannun biyu zasu iya haskaka dan karamin dan yatsa a cikin lambun hunturu ko babban tarin tsirrai. Don tabbatar da daidaito a cikin bakan da aka bada shawarar canza Mercury da Halogen. Ganye kore za su gamsu.
Mataki na kan batun: Chandeliers a cikin ciki na daban-daban salon: taimako a cikin zabi (+130 hotuna)
Metal halide haske kwararan fitila ne mafi m na'urorin ga lighting gida shuke-shuke, kazalika da greenhouses da greenhouses. Sun bambanta da halaye masu zuwa:
- babban iko;
- babban abin aiki;
- Mafi kyau duka ma'aunin.
Don yin aiki a cikin gidan za a buƙaci sayan katako na musamman. Haka kuma akwai babban abin da irin wannan fitilun - wannan shine farashin. Yana da matukar girman farashin don manyan analogues.
Flower hasken rana a cikin hunturu
A cikin sanyi, an tsawaita lokacin karin haske. A cikin hunturu, zaɓi na na'urar hasken ba ya dace ba kawai a kan tushen haske da ake so ba, amma kuma la'akari da sifofin zafin jiki. Wasu tsire-tsire Bloom a wasu yanayin, wasu tare da wasu gaba daya. Tsire-tsire suna ƙaunar zafi na iya rayuwa a cikin hunturu a ƙarancin zafi da haske. Sauran launuka suna da mahimmanci. An haskaka su na awanni 12 - da safe da maraice, yayin da suke samun ƙarancin hasken rana.Abubuwan da ke cikin key
Furyar kanta tana da mahimmanci mai mahimmanci a cikin shirya hasken rana. Dole ne mu sami duk bayanin game da shi kuma bayan haka zaku iya ɗaukar abin da ya dace da shi. Wani fure yana da nasa bambance-bambancen da dole ne a la'akari da shi. Babban aikin yana da alaƙa da tabbatar da rashin hasken rana.
Muna bukatar sanin ainihin hanyoyin yanayi. Wannan zai ƙayyade tasirin haske. Haske mafi kyau zai haɓaka haɓaka kuma zai kasance bayyane.
Abin rufe fuska don orchids a lokacin hunturu
Don orchids, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman, kamar waɗannan furanni suna girma cikin ƙasashe masu ban sha'awa. Akwai dumi da rana. Mafi kyawun haske mai haske ga waɗannan launuka shine matakin 10,000 zuwa 30,000 LCS. Wasu nau'ikan orchids na iya buƙatar lCs 15,000.
Kamar yadda kwararan fitila na haske ba sa amfani da mafita na yau da kullun. Zai fi kyau saya phyttolam. Wannan zai guji ƙonewar babba da ƙananan ganye.
Mafi mahimmancin yanayin haske na orchids - dole ne hasken wutar. Zai fi dacewa, idan a nesa na 10 cm daga shuka, hannun bazai ji dumi ba. Distance daga fitilar zuwa fure ya kamata daga 10 zuwa 50 cm. Ya dogara da ikon fitilar. Don haka, don 10 cm, ana sanya na'urar a na'urar, fitattun 7000,000. Don nesa na 10 cm, ana buƙatar LCS 5,200,200. Don 50 cm kuna buƙatar LCs 1700. Tsawon haske shine matsakaita na awa 12.
Ribbs mai haske
Wannan zabin shine mafi kyau duka. Ribbbon yana da sauƙin yin sauri ko'ina, kuma hasken sa ya dace sosai da tsire-tsire. An yanke kintinkiri tare da almakashi da glued a saman farfajiya. Biwayen LEDs yana kaiwa zuwa haɓakar haɓakar tsirrai. Dubi hoto - wannan shine hasken wuta.
Daga labarin kuma zaka iya koyon bayanai masu ban sha'awa da amfani. A cikin sharhi, zaku iya rubutu, kamar yadda irin wannan hasken rana, zaku iya haɗa hoto. Zai zama da amfani ga mutane da yawa.
Yadda za a zabi fitila don tsire-tsire (2 bidiyo)
Zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban da Zaɓuɓɓukan Wasanni (40 hotuna)