Jeri na ganuwar da filastar filastar shine mafi mahimmancin aiwatarwa. Daga yadda daidai za a kammala, bayyanar gyara ya dogara. Don samun inganci, kuna buƙatar sanin cewa ba kawai fasahar fasaha ce ta amfani da irin wannan ƙod ba, har ma da ka'idojin za su zaɓi mafi kyawun kayan. Dukkanin mahimman maki a cikin aikin za a bayyana a wannan labarin.
Zabi na kayan da shirya maganin
Gypsum filastar shine kyakkyawan abu. Ana iya amfani dashi lokacin gyara wuraren zama daban-daban. A yau, filastar filastar don bango yana wakiltar gaba da yawa:
- Mai arha na filastar. Sun ƙunshi adadin polymers na polymers. An san su da ƙaramin masarufi tare da farfajiya. Saboda haka, kafin amfani na buƙatar aiki na ganuwar na farkon. Ana amfani da mafita ga filasanta ko kuma auren da aka tsara;
- Dear hade. Suna dauke da karin polymer da yawa. Sabili da haka, ya fi sauƙi a yi aiki tare da su, kuma sakamakon ya fi kyau. Saboda wannan, idan yana yiwuwa, ya fi kyau saya irin wannan kayan;
- Gauraye da aka yi niyya don neman aiki tare da kayan aiki na musamman. Ana san su da babban filastik;
- An kara da masu hadawar da aka kara a cikin flolers na musamman (Perlite, kumfa) don inganta zafi da kuma yanayin rufin sauti.
Kuna buƙatar yin zaɓinku akan damar kuɗi, yana buƙatar kuma kayan aiki masu wanzu.
Kafin fara aiki daga kayan da aka siya, an shirya mafita. Don samun ingancin cakuda, ana yin irin wannan ayyukan:
- Tsarkin ruwa mai tsarki ya zuba cikin kwantena mai zurfi. Per 1 kg na foda ya kamata lissafi don 500-700 ml na ruwa;
- An zuba foda mai bushe a cikin guga da ruwa da mafita sakamakon magani yana hade da rawar soja ko mai haɗuwa da ginin. Haɗa kuna buƙatar a hankali;
- An bar cakuda hade na tsawon mintuna 5. Sannan aka sake cakuda sake.
Mataki na kan batun: gina baranda tare da hannuwanku: fasaha, fasali, tsari, tsari
Ana iya amfani da mafita a farfajiyar bangon. Fitar da shi zai fara a cikin minti 30. Saboda haka, ba kwa buƙatar dafa da yawa.
Shirye-shiryen aiki
Don haka plastering ya zartar da ingantaccen inganci, kafin fara aiki, ya zama dole a shirya ganuwar da kyau. Shiri ya ƙunshi waɗannan ayyukan:
- tsoratar da tsohuwar ƙarshe;
- Jan kwari da yawa da rashin daidaituwa. Irin wannan allurar za ta sauƙaƙa aikace-aikacen cakuda gypsum;
- Cire gurbataccen gurbata da mold daga saman bangon. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da injin yandblasting don wannan;
- Primer aiki surface tare da mafi zurfin maganin shiga ciki.
Idan ganuwar ba ta da matukar dorewa, ya kamata su karfafa su ta amfani da MISH plaster raga (fiye da 20 mm). Hakanan zaka iya saita tashoshi (dogo). Idan yawan aikin ba shi da mahimmanci, to zaku iya filastar "a ido".
A mataki na shiri, kuna buƙatar tattara duk kayan aikin da ake buƙata don aiki: TROWEL, rabin gini, ana amfani da shi azaman gray don maganin gyps), mulki.
Mataki na mataki-mataki
Kafin ka fara amfani da filastar a jikin bango, saman su dole ne ya danshi da ruwa tare da jerawa ko goga. Fasaha na aikace-aikacen wannan kayan ya haifar yana haifar da aiwatar da mataki-mataki-mataki aiwatar da irin waɗannan ayyukan:
- Tsakanin racks wanda aka sanya a mataki na shiri, da lokacin farin ciki Layer na cakuda a cikin bango don an rataye shi kaɗan daga farfajiya. Bai kamata ya rushe;
- An cire mafi yawan mafita ta hanyar dokar. Hannun tare da doka ya kamata ya tafi daidai da zigzag, don kada a samar da rashin daidaituwa;
- Kafa voids suna cike da filastar, kuma ragi ta hanyar yin mulki.
Dole ne a maimaita ayyukan har sai bangon ya zama santsi da santsi. Bayan haka, an cire tashoshin, takalmin da aka bayyana suna cike da filastar gypsum. Ba za a iya cire wutar lantarki ba idan za a ƙaddamar da tayal a saman ƙarshen.
Tare da babban rashin daidaituwa na tushe, famfo da kuma smoothing na cakuda ana yin su a yawancin manufofi da yawa. Kowane Layer ya bushe da kyau. Bayan bushewa, saman farfajiyar bango yanded ne kuma an shirya don amfani da na karshe kammala na karshe: zanen, kayan kwalliya tare da fuskar bangon waya, da sauransu.
Mataki na farko akan taken: magana mai haske a cikin ciki: Yaya sauƙi da mai sauƙi don kawo masu zagaye zuwa gidanka (37 hotuna)
Yadda ake Aiwatar da Mashtocin Gypsum za'a iya duba shi akan bidiyo na koyo.
Bidiyo "Aiki tare da filastar gypsum"
Dukkanin matakai na aiki tare da filastar gypsum. Asirin fasaha.Ribobi da cons
Amfanin wannan kayan gama sun hada da:
- Amfani da kayan masarufi na tsabtace muhalli don samar da cakuda;
- Kyakkyawan amo da na sokin da aka soke;
- Perepility na farfajiya bayan bushewa;
- ƙaramin zane na dacewa;
- saurin bushewa;
- Sauƙin amfani.
Lokacin bin shafi na aikace-aikacen, an sami farfajiya mai santsi da santsi. Saboda wannan, zanen zanen ko fuskar bangon waya zai zama cikakke.
Abubuwan da kuma amfanin kayan ya kamata kuma a danganta shi da gaskiyar cewa mafita ya kamata ya samar da bakin ciki. A sakamakon haka, gamawa ba abu mai yawa bane kamar lokacin amfani da wasu zaɓuɓɓuka. Gypsum, kasancewa na dabi'a kayan halitta, ba ya haifar da halayen rashin lafiyar, kuma ba shi da kamshin mara dadi. Zaka iya amfani da irin wannan cakuda don jeri na bango ba wai kawai cikin zama ba, har ma a wuraren zama na mazaunin gidaje (ofisoshi, bankunan, da sauransu).
Daga bayyane gavactoming na filastar filastar, yana da mahimmanci a lura da babban hygrostcopicity. Saboda wannan fasalin, wannan an gama amfani dashi a cikin ɗakuna inda akwai babban zafi (dafa abinci, gidan wanka). Hakanan, filastar ba ta dace da aikin waje ba. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da wannan kayan don gyara wuraren zama (misali, garages, da guares, da sauransu).
Lokacin aiwatar da sayen magani wanda aka bayyana a sama, zaka iya sanya hannu cikin sauri da kuma babban filastar da filastar filastar, yin kyakkyawan lokaci mai kyau.