Zuwa yau, wani madadin ya bayyana da kafafun zafi na yau da kullun - ƙarfin rana. SOLAR TENS DA IT DA IT HANDAN HALITTA NE. A cikin rana, ikon wannan na'urar ya kai 1.5 KW, yayin da yawan zafin jiki na dumama ya kai digiri 150. A karo na farko, da aka tsara murhun rana a karo na biyu na karni na 7, choraas de Soosiur a Switzerland.
An san cewa kwararar zafi da aka aiko mana da rana mai girma ya yi kyau, zunubi ya ɓacewa ga yawan kuzarin. A lokacin rani a cikin tsakiyar layi, yana da sauƙi isa ga kilowatta akan murabba'in murabba'in (Kilowatt shine kimanin murfin wutar lantarki).
A yau, ana amfani da wannan nau'in kitchenette a cikin kewayon kewayon da yawa, daga ƙasashen Afirka zuwa yankuna na arewacin, ciki har da a kasarmu.
Solaces: Ayyuka da fa'idodi da fa'idodi
Irin waɗannan furence sun bambanta da girma, daga ƙaramin akwati zuwa rukunin, amma m ga buƙata. Aikinsu ya hada da tara zafi don kowane bukukuwa. Ka'idar aikin tiyawar hasken rana tana shan makamashi, godiya ga wanda zaku iya yin dafa abinci ba tare da amfani da gas da wutar lantarki ba, kuma yana riƙe da shi a cikin ɗakin zafi insulated. Ana iya siyan kayayyaki a cikin shagon, amma zaka iya yin tanderace ta hasken rana tare da hannuwanku.
Ana iya sanya ƙirar wutar hasken rana da sauƙi.
Abvantbuwan amfãni na tuken rana:
- Da arha na amfani (baya buƙatar mai).
- Amincin dafa abinci.
- Sauki don aiki da kulawa.
- Motsi.
- Kiyayewa.
- Da yiwuwar dafa abinci, shan sigari, yin burodi da kuma toya.
- Cututtukan dafa abinci ba tare da yiwuwar ƙonewa ba, ba buƙatar haɗuwa ba.
Mataki na farko akan taken: ra'ayoyin asali don gidan: fentin da zanen gilashin zaki
Nau'in da matakai na gina rana a tenens tare da nasu hannayensu
Ya danganta da nau'in gini, nau'ikan nau'ikan murhun rana uku sun bambanta:- Dambe na katako.
- Hade da tarkon.
- Tare da madubi-cibiyar.
Ana amfani da wutar murfi na katako don ci gaba da dafa abinci a adadi mai yawa. Wannan akwatin kwali ne tare da gilashi ko hawa filastik tare da gaban madubai masu nunawa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, yana buƙatar rufin zafi, wanda zai iya zama takarda, kwali, rufin zamani. Boan katako na hasken rana suna da fa'ida a karkara: rayuwar sabis ɗin ya kai shekaru 10.
Jerin kayan da kayan aikin gina wutar lantarki tare da hannayensu
An yi amfani da itacen da aka yi amfani da shi don in gwada dafa abinci a adadi mai yawa.
1. Jerin kayan:
- Tsarin (kwali, clywood, sanduna);
- Gilashin, madubi;
- aluminum tsare ko kayan rufin ƙarfe;
- Heat insulator (ma'adinan ma'adinai, kwali, takarda, da sauransu);
- fenti, maganin maganin antiseptik, silicone;
- Fastereners (tef, manne, sukurori, ƙusoshin).
2. Jerin kayan aikin:
- Saw;
- almakashi, wuka;
- SMAPER;
- guduma, siketdriver;
- buroshi;
- Rounte.
Mataki na mataki-mataki-mataki na kera na hasken rana tare da hannayensu
- Mun shirya tsarin na'urar wanda ya kunshi sandunan mm 40x40 (kashi masu sauri) da kuma zanen plywood (gidaje gida).
- Gina firam a ƙarƙashin gilashin.
- Gyara firam da aka gama zuwa firam ɗin wutar lantarki tare da hinges.
- Muna sanye da ciki daga cikin farfado na makomar nan gaba tare da rufin ƙarfe tare da zane-zanen kai ko ƙusoshi.
- Mun saka gilashi a cikin firam ɗin da aka gama, gyara bugun jini da sarrafa silicone.
- Gyara kwamitin nuna tare da hinges iri ɗaya wanda madubi yake ko kuma tayal madubi ko kuma an gyara bala'in madubi.
- Gane bango da tushe tsakanin firam da kuma ƙarfe takardar sharar kowane abu mai narkewa, kamar ulu ma'adanai, to rufe duk flywood.
- A ciki sashen da aka yi niyya don dafa abinci, mai duhu duhu, zai fi dacewa baƙar fata, fenti mai guba da ba mai guba ba.
- Wakilin Oumerptik ya sarrafa shi.
Kwandon katako suna da matukar dorewa.
Mataki na kan batun: gado tare da kwalaye na lilin. Zane
Solar murhun a shirye don aiki. Don dafa abinci, ya zama dole a sanya jita da ke cikin ƙirar ta hanyar aika wani kyakkyawan kwamiti akan gilashi. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da wannan hanyar don gina akwatin tfisace:
- Gina akwatin katako.
- Wani ɓangare na ciki na akwatin tare da takarda mai baƙar fata don matsakaicin ɗaukar hasken rana na hasken rana.
- A cewar gefen akwatin, mun yanke mawuyacin ra'ayi iri iri iri iri iri iri, gefuna masu zagaye da sarrafa sandpaper.
- Gyara masu tunani daga tin a saman akwatin ta amfani da madaukai ta amfani da madaukai, undinged a ƙarƙashin kusurwar da ake buƙata, don tara da watsa zafi na rana a cikin akwatin dafa abinci.
- Muna gina murfin gilashin don canza Ultraviolet zuwa makamashi na zafi.
- A gindin murhun murhun, za mu lace duwatsu - zafi ƙirar da kuma masu gudanar da zafin jiki.
- Optionally, shigar da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio.
Ana yin murhun tare da mayar da hankali a cikin hanyar madubi na concave, ana jan hankalin hasken rana. Ainihin, irin wannan dafa abinci yana aiki don dafa abinci kaɗan na abinci na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Babban lahani irin wannan murfi ya ƙunshi a cikin juyawa na yau da kullun na madubi surface zuwa rana, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙonewa da hannayensu da hannaye.
Haɗin gina kayan hasken rana ya ƙunshi madubi na Hub ya ƙunshi wani adadin ɗakin ɗakunan ajiya, wanda aka ɗauka tare da kwanon rufi.
A mataki na farko, da wuyan tander na siye da aka shirya.
- An yi ginannun gidaje daga ɗakin plywood, a tsakiyar sanda, an yi shi da ƙananan mita, an gyara shi. A ƙarshen sanda don manufar dunƙuden tsayawar da aka yi da carring.
- An yanke tsagi na itace don saka gefuna daga plywood.
- Don samarwa na ganuwar, suna ɗaukar zanen gado huɗu a cikin hanyar murabba'i mai kusurwa, da kuma gefen haɗin arc, kuma daga gefen haɗin kai na karar - tsintsiya.
- Ganuwar suna glued da tushe kuma an gyara shi da shirye-shiryen bidiyo.
Mataki na a kan batun: fitilu don dakin saurayi
A mataki na biyu, wani madubi na murnar murhun rana an shirya shi.
- Solar murhun da aka yi da cakulan kwali a matsayin alwatika.
- Triangles suna tsinkaye a saman hakarkarinsa.
- Sayi farfajiya na kwali daga aluminium.
- Ana yin rikodin tsayawar don dafa abinci a wani lokaci daidai ne ga rabin radius na sakamakon madubi.
Solar murhun a shirye. Mafi kyawun abu don akwatin shine aluminum. Amfaninta sune babban amfani da juriya na Thermal da juriya na lalata.