Akwai tambayoyi da yawa a kusa, baƙon (a farkon kallo), fitilu. Sau da yawa nakan kawo haske tare da haske kuma na kwatanta fitilar a karon farko.
Wannan lokacin hannuwana sun buge samfuran a ƙarƙashin Breron Brand. A wannan yanayin, waɗannan fitilu ne na abin da ake kira "filament" - waɗanda ke samun shahara a cikin 'yan lokutan nan. Na riga na yi amfani da su na ɗan lokaci, don haka na yanke shawarar raba tare da ku ƙwarewar amfani.
Zan bayyana abin da suke bukata. Kuma ana iya samun dukkan sigogi da farashin na yanzu a cikin kantin kan layi axoomom, wanda na sayi su.
Yi la'akari da filayen a cikin shahararrun flasks guda huɗu.
An rubuta samfurin masu girma dabam (60x107m akan kunshin). Wannan girman daidaitaccen girman fitila a cikin hanyar pear.
A60 mafi sau da yawa fiye da wasu suna sayarwa tare da tushen E27. Muna da fitila mai tafiya 7 a cikin mu (wata ƙasihu na kwararan fitila mai ban sha'awa a cikin 60 w), da farin farin lumance tare da hasken wutar lantarki 760.
Feron masana'antu Waɗannan fitilu ne cikin sigogin launi 3 - wannan shine:
- farin fari
- Matsakaicin fari
- Kuma rana fari - sanyi irin wannan shine 6400K - kimanin hasken Xenon.
A wannan yanayin, shi ne tsaka tsaki da farin kwan fitila tare da mai aiki mai lamba 7W da aiki na 230v aiki.
Mai siyarwa a cikin kantin kan layi ya ce kuna buƙatar duba ainihin cewa masana'anta sun nuna 230v. Kawai sun dace da Gtostras. Idan an nuna 220V, sannan wutar lantarki tayi tsalle a cikin hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar-debe 10% na iya haifar da jaruntaka.
Don haka ka tabbata ka duba wutar lantarki. Don haske, idan ku, kamar ni, akwai irin wannan wattmeret tare da aikin ma'aunin wutar lantarki, zaku iya auna kwararan fitila. Tabbatar: mu 226,6v (har ma da-debe 10%) yana cikin kewayon al'ada.
An ba da digiri na biyu, amma a zahiri zan faɗi haka ba
270 Digiri, kuma aƙalla digiri 300.
Rayuwar sabis na 30,000 kuma za'a iya la'akari da sigogi mai haske, wannan shine ainihin lokacin LEDs.
Gabaɗaya, menene filment?
Mun saba da cewa duk fitilun fitila na zamani waɗanda ake kan siyarwa ana shirya su akan kayan maye. Fitilun na farko akan diodes sun tsallake sun yi farin ciki, saboda ba mai tasiri - sun riga sun sami wahalar samu
Yanzu mafi mashahuri a cikin nau'i na pear, kyandir, kwallaye, allunan Gx53 - duk za su tafi a kan kayan adon smd 2835, 5730, nau'ikan 5630.
Kuma ko da akwai fitilu riga a kan coandushin cob na cob - waɗannan kwakwalwan kwamfuta ne tare da hawa mai yawa don samarwa mafi ƙarancin fitilu G4 da g9. Kazalika da mr16 da sauran fitilar haske. Pears akan fasahar Cob da ke da hankali ga babba ba haka ba, tunda Cob Leds suna da karamin kusurwa mai yawa - digiri 120 kawai.
Saboda haka, dangane da irin waɗannan LEDs, tushen haske (fitilu, fitilu) an yi su Hasken haske , kamar fitiloli.
Kuma idan kuna buƙatar hasken da aka watsa, to, mun fito daga aikace-aikacen Smd kayan adon Ta hanyar sanya su a kan matrix a cikin jirgin sama guda, wanda aka haɗe shi ga radadan gidan wanka. Kuma an katse hasken ne da kashe kudi na matte.
Amma wata hanya ko wani, a kowane yanayi, kusurwar watsawa ya fi muni da na filament - wani wuri 180 digiri, har ma da digiri 180, har ma da ƙasa.
Amfanin irin wannan fasaha shine cewa yana ba ku damar yin zafi da kyau.
Mataki na a kan taken: Labulen sau uku a ciki
Musamman idan ana amfani da hasken ruwa mai kyau a cikin ƙira.
Wasu daga cikin masana'antun suna ƙoƙarin fita saboda karuwa a cikin yanayin matte (filastik filastik), don ƙara yawan agogon watsawa.
Wannan yana cikin irin waɗannan fitilun LED a kusurwa kusan digiri 270.
Amma, a kowane hali, saboda Divte freɓaɓɓu, ingancin fitilar yana raguwa, saboda Anyi wani sashi na haske a nan a cikin wannan yaduwar difler. Don tashi daga wannan "hasken haske" da aka kirkira anan anan.
Suna amfani da matattarar matalauta da aka tsara. Wannan ba guda ɗaya ba ne, amma nau'in fasahar Cob, kawai a nan ana kiranta COGA (COUP akan gilashi).
A cikin cog a kan gilashin tushe, less suna juyawa kuma an rufe shi da phosphor (wanda daidai yake da hasken wuta ɗaya ko wani launi na haske guda ɗaya ko wani launi na haske).
Don bambance zafin da waɗannan filalenary leds, a cikin matsayi (a zahiri, ya kamata ya lalace ta hanyar fasaha) gas, ya dogara da Helium. Don haka yana da kyakkyawan aiki da nutsuwa. Akwai ciki a ciki don yin taro, yana ɗaukar zafi daga mai da aka haifar wa gilashin wuta, kuma tuni ya ba da cikin yanayin.
Don haka ikon fitilun filament yana iyakance ga damar wannan wutar, kuma nawa za'a iya saukar da gas.
Sabili da haka, ba shi yiwuwa a saka 20-30 irin wannan led zaren a can. Ee, a bayyane, za su haskaka, amma ba da daɗewa ba, saboda Da sauri overheat kuma kasa.
Sabili da haka, da kuma Classic sakamakon fitilu, firamited suna iyakance ne cikin iko. A cikin karamin haske, ba shi yiwuwa a aiwatar da 20w, kuma yawanci 5-7W.
Matsakaicin da aka sadu da 18W a cikin Flask daga Ledex, kuma hakan ya shafi tare da kyakkyawan radiator. Don haka a cikin manufa, don sabis na fitila na dogon lokaci, ba zai yiwu a aiwatar da ƙarin iko ba.
Don haka a cikin filayen fil na fitila na fitilar yana iyakance mai girma, ko kuma tanki na Flask.
Misali, Feron bayyana cewa sun aiwatar da wannan fitilar 7W.
Amma kamar yadda na riga na fuskanci waɗannan fitilun, matsakaita, ƙarfin zaren shine kusan 1w.
Dangane da haka, idan zaren shine hudu, to 4 w samo. Amma kowane masana'anta yana da abubuwan da aka gyara daban-daban kuma yana yiwu A cikin zaren daya na iya zama ba shakka 1w. Amma yana da sauƙin auna.
Anan, babu mu'ujizai, kuma ba 7 watts bane 7. Kamar yadda na yi kama, 3-4 wto - wannan ainihin ikon ne. Kamar yadda kake gani, yana da sauki isa ga kimanta iko tare da waɗannan fitilu: duba yawan zaren da suke da shi. Kuma ku tuna: zaren daya yana cin fiye da 1w.
Bugu da kari, da ripple mai kyau kusan 25%, kuma wannan, a kowane hali, fiye da ka'idodi na tsabta. Sabili da haka, don amfani da gida a gida, tabbas ba na kula da irin wannan fitila.
Na fa'idodi: Fitilar ba mai zafi ba ce, kuma a zahiri dumu dumi. Kodayake 4W ... ba shakka, menene ta mai tsanani. Kuma da aka saba fitilar taua a cikin dumi ba zai zama mai ɗumi ba. Amma ingancin fitilar filayi ya fi girma.
Yanzu suna sai Tabbas fiye da yadda aka saba game da kayan adon kayan gargajiya na gargajiya.
Musamman ma bambanci an ji a jere tare da rage fitilu a kan abin da ake kira, hada radiators. Akwai radiator wani wuri, amma wani wuri babu. Don haka menene ma'anar siyan irin wannan mafi girman hasken wuta?
Fitilar tare da irin wannan fassarar da aka lasafta su dace da fitilu da Chandeliers.
Domin ga fitilu masu mahimmanci suna da mahimmanci, wannan tasirin don haka ana kunna hasken a fuskar Crystal. Kuma tare da majiya masoya, Crystal Chandeliers ba zai zama overflow.
To, to, yadda ingancin wannan fitilar ta fi kyau, da hasken diski ya yi kyau. Kuma duk inda kuke buƙatar kwana mai kyau watsuwa, irin wadannan filament suna da kyau.
Mataki na kan batun: iyawa tare da backliit
A ina zan iya siya
Farashi a kan hotunan allo daga shafin yanar gizon Feron - shagon kan layi na axiom. Ainihin farashi a yau, bisa manufa, zaka iya je ka gan su ..
Da kyau, duk wannan kuma a bayyane yake game da shari'ar an kera a China. Kuma analogues akan Ali Spress, duk da haka, ya zama mai rahusa mai rahusa, amma sayayya a China yana da nasu halaye. Kada muyi magana game da su. Ina ganin kun san komai.
Misali na Biyu - Lap fitila a cikin Flaan G45
Bari mu ga wani misalin fitilar - ƙanana - a cikin siffar ƙwallo, wanda ake kira g45 tare da m diamita na 45mm.
Anan sun riga sun ayyana cewa 5w ne. Suna da duka E27 da E14 (ƙarami). Anan zaren hudu, sannan ana iya ɗauka cewa komai daidai ne anan da 4w. Launin haske shima na halitta - tsaka tsaki farin farin 4200 Kelvin.
Auna a kan Wattmeter, ana iya ganin cewa anan 4W, mafi kyau daidai 3.8 W. PSSHE tana da karami, kuma kusan 9 bisa dari. Amma 10% kuma mai yawa ne. Ya kamata ya zama kasa da 5%.
Kamar yadda kake gani a nan, da bambanci ga matte Flashk, komai shine m kuma da alama yana kan fitilar incandescent. Da alama direban ya ɓoye a cikin yalwar kansa, sannan zan nuna ɗayan fitilu a cikin tsarin da aka watsa a ƙasa kuma kuna kama da komai an aiwatar da komai.
A cikin wannan ƙaramin ƙarar ya isa sosai don ɗaukar direba mai kyau tare da kyakkyawan matattara. Don haka ya fito da waɗannan ripples. Anan an rage direban kawai kawai.
Hukumar kyandir na uku - C37
Kotu mai zuwa fitila ce tare da tushe na e14 da ƙarfin 5w. Anan, kamar yadda a cikin ball, daidai adadin zaren, amma ana yin shi ta hanyar kyandir.
Don kyandir Babban sigar paramet shine diamita Saboda sau da yawa dole ne su dace cikin tsarin chandelier ko fitila. Kuma bisa ga daidaitattun diamita, wannan bai kamata ya fi 3mm ba. A nan ko kaɗan kaɗan - sun sanya shi 3x110 mm.
Akwai ƙarin siket ɗin a kan kyandir wanda ya ɓoye direban ya riga ya fi tsanani. Amma a gefe guda, wannan siket yana rufe kusurwar watsawa kuma ya rage shi. Babu wadancan digiri na 300 kamar na farko, amma kaɗan.
Amma a gefe guda, yana ba ku damar shigar da fitilar a cikin chandelier tare da "tabarau", a cikin abin da babu kowane fitila a cikin hanyar kyandir zai dace saboda nisa. Ya zo cikakke kuma kullum gyarawa.
Ba za mu yi la'akari da girma dalla-dalla ba, saboda A gare mu yanzu, yarda da iko da pulnishi yanzu yanzu.
Kuma a sa'an nan tare da iya aiki, iri ɗaya kamar yadda ƙwallon ya kasance: 3.6W maimakon 5 wals. Amma ripple mai inganci a fili shi ne saboda mafi girma direba a cikin "kofin azurfa", Nawa ne al'ada - 0.5.0%.
Waɗannan sune fitilu masu kyau, kusan babu riple. Domin a cikin tushen E14, direba mai kyau ba zai dace ba. Kuma a cikin wannan "Kofin" mai masana'anta ya sami damar dacewa da matatar don sanyin kai. Don haka wannan shine babban fitila na LB55 - yana da kyau sosai.
A misali, muna da lb55 tare da zazzabi na 4000 kelvin, amma har ma da sauran suna da farin da rana fari a cikin bambance bambancen launi. Don haka zaku iya ɗaukar launi zuwa dandano cewa kuna son mai dumin ko sanyi.
Da kuma fitila na hudu fitila - kyandir a cikin iska
Iri ɗaya ne, amma gaskiya tana dumi kuma yana ci gaba da suna a matsayin "kyandir a cikin iska."
Mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa wannan kyandir mai ƙyalli ne mai haske kamar haske kamar kyandir na gaske a cikin iska. Amma a'a, kawai Flask ya inganta flask da wutsiya, wanda ya haskaka kamar yadda ya saba.
A girma, yawanci kadan ya fi tsayi. Ba za mu auna ba, kuma akwatin ya nuna cewa girman 110 mm da 142mm yayi dacewa da (saboda wutsiya). Kuma diamita iri ɗaya ne.
Mataki na kan batun: Yadda za a manne fuskar bangon waya a bango da sasanninta
Direban anan shima ya fi kyau kuma yana haskaka fitilar wanda ke cikin ɗaya, kamar incandescent. Poweraya iri ɗaya 3.8W, pulsipation mai inganci a cikin al'ada shine 1%.
Bari in tunatar da kai cewa duk abin da har zuwa 5% ba dadi ba, kuma mai kyau.
Don haka fitilun suna da alama mai kerawa ɗaya ne, kuma daban-daban (Ina nufin riples da kuma nuna alamun iko). Don haka wasu sun kasance tare da bayyananniyar nuna alamun nuna alama a cikin 7W, inda ya gaske 4w. Don haka Mai da hankali kan adadin zaren. Daya zaren - 1w, kimanin.
Menene a cikin fitilar LED?
Aauki tsohon fitilar, ɗayan tsinkayar. Tana da ikon 10w kuma tana da wataƙila ana cinye a cikin wannan furen da ƙone.
Yawancin kayayyaki sun fara karkatar da "fiye da karfi mai ƙarfi". Fara girgiza a cikin karamin plasker karin da karin zaren.
Da farko ya bayyana takwas-yarre a kan 4-8 w, har yanzu yana da kyau. Kuma yanzu sun jefa fitilar zuwa kasuwa daidai girman Amma tare da 10w a kan jirgin. A cikinsu, "tsayawa tsawan" ko ƙasa da iko, ko kuma yana da sauri rokon.
Ko da 8W don fitilar filment a cikin hanyar A60 ita ce iyaka. Ta fara shawa da sauri zai iya kasawa, musamman Idan kana cikin rufe ka fitila. Ko kuma, a wasu fitilar da aka rufe, inda babu sanyaya. Kuma wannan shine ya jagoranta, kuma yana buƙatar sanyaya.
Don haka tare da tsohon fitilar da aka faru, wanda nake tsammani, har yanzu matsi da kusan 9ws, wanda ya kai ga abin da ta yi amfani da ita.
Wata hanyar duba wutar fitila ita ce ta fasa. Idan akwai gas (kuma ya kamata ya kasance), to ya kamata auduga auduga, kamar fitilar incandescent. A cikinsu, kodayake, akwai wuri ko akwai wasu nau'ikan iskar gas ɗin da ke bisa helium. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, idan ba ku ji auduga ba, dole ne a sami takamaiman kamshi. Amma gabaɗaya, wannan lokacin ya kasance ne a lamirin masana'anta, tunda Ba za ku sami kwararan fitila a cikin shagon ba.
Bisa manufa, ana ganin komai yana cikin ciki, masu karfin bugun jini da kuma masu canjin canji wadanda suke tsunduma cikin abubuwan da ke cikin duk fitilu. Idan waɗannan sassan ba su can, to, tsinkaye a fitilar ba da yake zai zama mai firgita.
Gabaɗaya, irin waɗannan fitilun suna buƙatar tsarin da suka dace da zaɓin da kuma siyan. Yakamata ya sayi kwararan fitila. Suna da inganci daban daga masana'antun daban-daban. Sun kuma kasa, iya overdo ta, da kuma pulsisation kuma na iya kasancewa.
Kuma kada ku yi imani da labarun da cewa fitilun da suka lada ba su ƙone ba, kada a pulsate kamar yadda lumasencent kuma gaba ɗaya yana panacea.
Bambance-bambance na zamani da tsoffin fitilun
Misalin farko sun yi tsada sosai, saboda haka raunukan Leds sun yi girma ba a kan substrate ba, amma a kan kunfirik. Kuma mafi kyawun samfuran sun zama na musamman mafita kuma mai tsada. Yanzu da yawan masana'antun sun ƙaru, a kasuwar an inganta, kuma, kamar yadda kuma fasaha da girma a kan subrate an riga an ci gaba da ci gaba.
Shirya ta amfani da kayan adana kayan aiki na Aximafa
Anatoyy Sickless