Namovation of peonies shine mahimmancin da alhakin, hadaddun, don haka wallafe-wallafen suka gaya mana. Amma a kan misalin rukunin yanar gizonku, zan iya cewa peonies na girma da kyau kwata-kwata ba tare da wani kulawa ba. Wataƙila, wannan saboda ƙasa mai kyau da sauran dalilai da yawa. Ba na ɗauka don faɗi tabbas. Koyaya, yau zan raba tare da ku tarin shawara daga ƙwararrun fure daga ƙwarewar fure don narkar da peonies. Duk kayan an tsara su kuma suka hadu da ni da kaina.
Yanzu kasuwa ta gabatar da nau'ikan varietal da ƙamshi. Amma, kamar yadda sau da yawa yana faruwa, yana da kyau a wannan hoton, kuma a cikin gadon filowo. Ba duk nau'ikan ana dacewa da yanayin mu ba, kuma a cikin ƙasarmu, afgle kyawawan samfurori! Ko da 'yan kasashen waje da ake samu ta hanyar aiki. Ana daidaita da nau'inmu, ado, daidai a cikin hunturu.
Saukowa da farko peony
Don haka, kun yanke shawarar dasa punony na farko. Furanni suna ba da shawara nan da nan zaɓi kyakkyawan wuri don shuka. Abinda shine cewa peony shine shuka da gaske shuka da ake rayuwa a wuri guda na shekaru! Sama da shekaru 50, daji na peony na iya jin daɗi ba tare da dasawa ba, wanda ke nufin yin ado da makircin da gaske duk rayuwata! Tabbas, domin peony don girma sosai a wuri guda, wannan wuri ya dace da fifiko na shuka. Zamu bincika duk abubuwan da suka shafi wannan.
Wuri don saukowa
Abin da peony bai yi haƙuri ba, don haka ya zama bai dace ba. Bai kamata a dame ruwa ko da na ɗan gajeren lokaci ba. Muna da makirci a kan gangara, don haka babu matsala tare da haɓakar ruwa, kuma wannan shine ainihin abin da ya dace da saukowa.A lokaci guda, duk furanni suna jayayya cewa peonies masu tsira ne, sai dai idan an kiyaye su daga danshi mai ƙarfi. A rhizome na peony, akwai da yawa kodan da suke yin aikin ajiyar, idan mutuwar sashin shuka. Yana da saboda irin wannan hannun jari, peony zai iya yin tara kansu koda bayan wintersan wasan sanyi mai zafi ko kuma lokacin zafi mai zafi. Abinda kawai shine tushen tsarin ba ya yin haƙuri yana zuwa ruwan karkashin kasa. A wannan yanayin, shuka yana ƙaruwa kuma ya mutu.
Mataki na a kan batun: Profikic na piglet - kwandunan 'ya'yan itace
Mutane da yawa suna rubuta cewa peony baya yarda da inuwa. Amincewa mai rikice-rikice, alal misali, a cikin shafin, peonies kawai Bloom a cikin inuwa, a ƙarƙashin cherries. Ina da gangara na kudanci, ƙasa rana tana sama da yawa, kuma a fili, saboda haka, kawai a cikin prunnated wuraren da ake ciki. Ya yi kama da a Asiya, inda furanni koyaushe.
Da kyau, ga yankin Moscow, duk ɗayan filayen rana ɗaya, in ba haka ba, peonies za su zama chaxles kuma ba za a sauke su ba. Ina da, akasin haka, waɗancan peonies waɗanda ke girma a rana ƙanana da ƙananan. Kuma wannan aji iri ɗaya yana girma a kusan inuwa bishiyoyi, mai ƙarfi, ɗanɗano da babba. Don haka bangaskiya bayan wannan shawarar don shuka a rana ...
Kasa da ƙaunar peonies ya kamata tsaka tsaki - PH 6.5-7.0. Kada ku ƙaddamar da peat a karkashin peonies, zai zalunci yana shafar girma da haɓaka shuka. Ko da a cikin nau'i na ciyawa, peat zai jefa kasar gona da peony wannan nan da nan zai ji nan da nan da nan da nan.
Duk wani abinci tare da takin mai ma'adinai yana dawwama kasar gona, saboda haka ana bada shawarar flowlown bayan irin waɗannan hanyoyin kadan lemun tsami ƙasa. Kuna iya yin kowane lokaci bayan ciyar da wasu adadin ash a ƙarƙashin daji. Hakanan yana karewa daga tururuwa, kuma suna son a taɓa su da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai dadi na buds.
Peonies suna girma da kyau a loamy, da aka daidaita ƙasa tare da kyakkyawan malalewa. Ina da abu mai baƙar fata a kan makirci, don haka bana yin ƙarin ciyar. Da kyau, game da magudanar magudanar da na riga na rubuta - wani makirci akan gangara da irin wannan matsala, kamar haɓaga ruwa, ba ta ƙa'idar ruwa ba.
Dasa yama
A karkashin dasa na peony, wani rami digging tare da girma 50x50x50 cm. Tushen tsarin peony, da lokaci, yana da ikon shiga cm 50 -70 cm, don haka yana da muhimmanci a kwance, kuma Tushen da aka mamaye duk sararin samaniya, kuma ba rufe kan saman.
An sanya cakuda abinci a cikin ƙananan kashi biyu bisa uku na rami, wannan don waɗancan shekarun ne lokacin da tushen ya isa wannan ƙasa. Dankin da kansa yana dasa a cikin babba na uku na ƙasa, ba tare da ƙara takin mai magani ba. Koyaya, daga farkon shekarar rayuwa, dole ne a karɓi bagade, kamar yadda zai yiwu a cimma a cikin rami zai iya zama kawai a cikin shekara ɗaya ko biyu. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da matasa a cikin lokacin daga lokacin bayyanar ƙwayoyin cuta kuma kafin Yuli.
Mataki na kan batun: Bouquet na sabulu: Classungiyoyin Jagora akan Yin wardi tare da hotuna da bidiyo
Mafi kyawun abinci don peony shine mafita na saniya. Don kawo shi cikin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin shuka ya zama dole a cikin rijiyoyin a kusa da seedling. Maganin zai ƙarfafa haɓakar rhizomes, zai sami sakamako mai kyau akan samuwar mai ƙarfi da ganye, a cikin kalma, daga irin wannan taki za su zama ingantaccen amfani da peony. Idan ka ga wahalar samun korovyan (pellets saniya, ana aiki cikin ruwa), sannan ake aiki da takin ma'adinai na peonies, ana samunsu akan siyarwa ko hadaddun ciyarwa don tsirrai. Kuma kar ku manta game da cirewar guba.
Flowed peony a farkon shekarar dasa
Da yawa daga cikinmu suna son samun furanni daga peony don shekarar farko bayan saukowa. Wannan rudani ne, kuma wannan ba zai iya zama ba! Kamar yadda ba za mu so ganin furanni nan da nan ba, kuna buƙatar yin haƙuri da jira. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa wani tsire-tsire matasa yana ɗaukar shekara guda don daidaitawa, zuwa tushen tushen don rayuwa.Ba shi da ma'ana don dasa tsinkaye na Rhizomes zuwa sabon wuri, tun lokacin shekaru na rayuwa har yanzu zai zama kamar iyaye daji. Wato, raba ɓangaren tushen daga daji mai shekaru 20, zaku sauka Bush mai shekaru 20 zuwa sabon wuri. Memukinka duka zai zama ma ƙarami kuma Zai iya zama fure kuma zai kasance, amma yanzu shekarun ba za su tafi ko'ina ...
Matsi matasa peonies
Idan kana son sa a dogon lokaci saukowa, to siyan kuma shuka wani shekara-shekara ko biyu shekara shuka daga gandun daji. Irin wannan sayan tabbas ya faranta maka shekaru da yawa, inji zai zama saurayi, cikakken ƙarfi da ci gaba. Wannan shine mafi mahimmancin shawara ga duk furanni da suke son tsarfi a cikin peonies. Karka yi kokarin tunani a kan kayan saukarwa!
Zurfin dasa shuki peony
Sarari da peony saboda nisa daga saman koda a kan ƙasa saman ya daga 3 zuwa 6 cm. A kan haske - 6 gani. Ku lura da waɗannan ƙimar kowace shekara. Tun tsawon shekaru, rhizome za'a rubuta a sama, sabili da haka, yana iya zama dole don neman koda a cikin hunturu.Mataki na kan batun: ambulaf don jariri tare da hannayenta daga gudu don bacci
Zurfin da ake so don bacci koda yana da mahimmanci, saboda yanayinsa ne bayan yanayin hunturu na yau da kullun. Idan koda yana da zurfi sosai - shuka baya yin fure, idan ya rufe, to, za a yi shiru da rauni.
Kula da pion
Weeding na yau da kullun, looser ƙasa, watering a cikin bushe lokacin. Potash-phosphor ciyar bayan fure don karfafa shuka, ana gudanar da su sau biyu tare da tazara na kwanaki 10.
Peonies da cututtuka na peonies
Yana da mahimmanci a yanke furanni fadada furanni daga daji a cikin lokaci don hana ci gaban launin toka rotches, wanda ke da saukin kamuwa da peonies, musamman a cikin dade da rigar. Yanke furanni sun fi kyau har zuwa farkon da zubar.Don rigakafin launin toka rot sau biyu, kafin fure, fesa peonies na jan ƙarfe chlorokis (40 gr. By 10 l. Ruwa). Na farko spraying a lokacin da taroar taro na harbe, na biyu - a lokacin lokacin bootonization. Bugu da ƙari, a kan spotting, fesa peony yana buƙatar bayan fure iri ɗaya.
Wannan taron zai ba da damar kwatankwacin Kuste har ma bayan peony zai haskaka. Bayan haka, har ma da ganye a shuka yana da kyau sosai. Abin da ya dace aƙalla gaskiyar cewa a lokacin kakar, ganyen peony yana canzawa sau uku. Zasu iya zama ja, ruwan hoda, tagulla, Rawaya - dangane da iri-iri, ga mafi yawan sanyi. Saboda haka, a yanka ganyayyaki da stalks ba a ba da shawarar zuwa zurfin kaka ba.
Lokacin da za a yanka mai tushe na peonies
Bayan sanyi na farko, lokacin da peony mai tushe karya, duk ɓangaren ƙasa na sama dole ne a yanke ƙasa. Yayin da mai tushe suke tsaye, yana da kyau kada a yanke wani abu don hana wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki daga tushe a cikin asalin sa. Misali, gabaɗaya na sare traking a farkon bazara, bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta sauko. Peonies na da ƙwayoyin cuta mai tushe da kansu suna dumama kansu a cikin hunturu. Na yi imanin cewa wannan hanyar tana ba da damar kodan da Tushen mafi kyau don tsira daga hunturu. A cikin yanayin yanayi.
Yadda za a yanka peony peony akan bouquet
Idan kuna son yanke peony peony akan bouquet, to, ƙoƙarin yanke na daji ɗaya don yanke fiye da na uku na launuka don shuka ba ya rasa karfi. Tunda shuka ya ba da abinci daga mai tushe don hunturu. Saboda haka, yana kunshe da tushe a kan launi, bar ƙasa ganyen. Kuma kada ku yanke akan launuka na uku tare da daji. Don haka zaka iya kuma a gida suna jin daɗin bouquet, kuma a cikin ƙasar suna riƙe ƙarfin Kusta peony.