Za'a iya aiwatar da jeri na bango a cikin fasahar daban-daban, dukansu suna da fa'idodinsu, rashi da dabarunsu. Mafi mashahuri fasaha shine matakin bango ta hasken wuta. Wannan yana daya daga cikin mafi sauri, amintacce kuma mafi mahimmanci, ingantattun fasahar daidaita hanyoyin samar da tallafi. Zan gaya masa game da shi a wannan labarin.
Kayan aiki da kayan
Kamar yadda yake tare da kowane tsarin gyara aiki, don gudanar da jeri na bango ta hasken wuta, kuna buƙatar kayan aikinku da kayan.
Kuna buƙatar daga kayan aikin:
- Kelma kayan aiki ne da ake buƙata don daidaita sasanninta;
- Hukunci - za a buƙaci a matakin karshe;
- Yi mulki shi ne babban kayan aiki don jeri na bango ta hanyar haske;
- Karfin gwiwa don durkushe na cakuda;
- Ana buƙatar rawar jiki tare da mahautsini don hawa tashoshin wando kuma haɗa da cakuda;
- Roller da buroshi - bukatar a cikin aiwatar da farko;
- Ruwa ko matakan yau da kullun wajibi ne don aikin jirgin saman bango na gaba.
Abubuwan da ake buƙata don matakin bango:
- Filastar Mix;
- Primer;
- Haske mai zurfi domin jeri na bango.
- 8 mm dowel;
- Sukurori - suna da jan sawun kai.
Daga filastar cakuda zan iya ba da shawara da abubuwan da aka hada abubuwa biyu, wanda ya danganci ciminti, kuma na biyu tare da gypsum a matsayin mai ban sha'awa. Zabi na farko, wato wato auren sakin sakin yashi, ana amfani dashi tare da mahimmancin currature na ganuwar, amma yawan amfanin sa shine ƙarin.
Plastering cakuda dangane da filastar, mafi tsada, amma har ma yana da yawa ƙasa. Amfani a bangon da ƙananan rashin daidaituwa. Ofaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin wannan abun da ake kira ana kiransa bushewa, saboda wanda saurin aiki ya karu.
Kwafin ganuwar dole ne a aiwatar da su domin cakuda da kayan kwalliya, an fi dacewa da shi sosai a farfajiya. Akwai abubuwa da yawa daban-daban don abubuwa daban-daban, daga kankare zuwa karfe da katako. Don farkon tubali da kankare bango, yi amfani da acrylic na acrylic, tsarinta na duniya ne kawai akan saman ƙarfe.
Lildutes don jeri na bango, 8 mm dowel da sukurori ana amfani dasu a cikin dam. Ana buƙatar beakon don aikin matakin jirgin sama na gaba da kuma hidima azaman tunani yayin da aka tsara ganuwar. Dowels da sukurori ana buƙatar su don gyara hasumiyar fitila da kuma daidaita kusancinta zuwa bango.
Mataki na a kan batun: Maidowa da Santa Claus yi da kanka
Tsaftacewa da kuma katon bango
Wannan matakin shi ne na farko don kowane aikin gyara, inda ganuwar "manyan haruffa". Babu wani abin mamaki a cikin wannan, saboda tsabtace mai tsabtace, mafi tasiri zai yi aiki tare da shi, mafi kyawun gaban fuska.
Fara tsabtace farfajiya yana tsaye tare da mashigai na wutar lantarki a cikin ɗakin. Wajibi ne saboda danshi ba ya leak cikin bango, kuma ƙulli bai faru ba. Bugu da kari, bangon yana buƙatar bushewa, kuma idan mutum ba da gangan ya faɗi cikin rawar soja, zai zama mai daɗi.
Idan ka daidaita bangon a gidan da akwai wani fili a gidan, bayan ka keka da dakin, to kana bukatar tsaftace bango daga tsohon fuskoki da kayan bangon waya, kayan bangon waya, fenti, filastar bangon waya. Hakanan wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar fyty daga bango, kuma idan amincin tsohon filastar ya karye da tobaloli suna halartar shi, ya fi kyau cire shi.
Idan tsohuwar Layer na filastar ta dace sosai, ya kamata a bincika shi don mummunan lalacewa, kamar kwakwalwan kwamfuta, fasa, peeling, peeling, wanda ke faruwa a sasanninta. Idan akwai irin wannan lalacewa, ana buƙatar cire su ta amfani da karamin adadin mafita. A hankali gwada dukkan aibi, kuma bari mu bushe.
Bayan dukkanin rashin amfanin da aka kawar dashi, an tsabtace farfajiya daga datti da ƙura, yana yiwuwa a yi shelar bangon. Don yin wannan, zuba farkon a cikin wanka na musamman, sanyaya roller a ciki, kuma cire raguwar, yin kyakkyawan wurare a ko'ina. A cikin sasanninta, maimakon roller, yi amfani da goge goge, tare da taimakonta, sake farfad da kusurwoyin da suka fi sauƙi kuma ya fi sauƙi.
Don ƙarin tasirin da ya dace da dacewa, yi amfani da roller tare da helescopic rike, saboda haka zaku iya rungumi ɗayan ɗayan bango, ba tare da ƙaramin ɗakin duka ba.
Shigarwa na Mayakov
Wannan shine mafi kyawun matakin bangon ɓangaren bango akan wannan fasaha. Daga yadda za a iya zama matakin hasken wuta, sakamakon ƙarshe ya dogara. Abu na farko da zai yi don saita hasken wuta shine a sanya bango don abubuwan da aka makala na gaba. Bayan alamar, a kusurwar da kuke buƙatar yin rawar soja da jirgin farko na farko, a waɗancan wuraren da kuka sanya alamar.
Mataki na kan batun: Yadda za a zabi wanka mai wanka
Holes an yi shi da rawar soja da rawar soja, tare da diamita na 8 mm. Bayan haka, ana saka downels a cikin ramuka. Dole ne su shiga cikin rami gaba ɗaya, idan ba ku shiga ba, zaku iya dame su da guduma, amma da sauƙi, don kada ku fasa hat.
Na gaba, kuna buƙatar jujjuya sukurori a cikin ramuka, saita matakin tsaye ta iyakokin su, tare da bututunsu. Shigar kan iyakoki don hasumiya mai fitila, kuma shigar da rack kanta. Ana shigar da hasken wutar farko. Bayan haka, yi daidai a akasin kusurwa, amma kada ku sanya katako, bar magungunan da aka juya kawai.
Kasancewa tsakanin kusurwar da aka yi amfani da shi, nemo wani ɓangare na bango mafi tsayi, kuma, ta karkatar da jujjuyawar squru, saita kwance. Yi guda ɗaya don sauran sukurori na matsakaici. Ga sauran slurs, shigar da masu fasterners da bayanan bayanan alumla.
Nisa tsakanin tashoshin yana aiki tare da gaskiyar cewa ya kamata ya kasance 10 cm ƙasa da tsawon kayan aikin da za ku yi aiki, matakin ganuwar. A cikin lamarinmu, wannan kayan aiki doka ce.
Amfanin wannan hanyar shigar da tashoshi a cikin saitin sa shigarwa, dacewa da daidaita matakin da ake buƙata na jirgin sama da ƙarfin tsarin.
Aiwatar da filastar
Matsayi na aikace-aikacen kayan aiki yana farawa tare da kiwo mafita. Idan kuna shirin amfani da mayafin sakin teku, to, zaku iya haɗa ƙarar ƙarar mafita na rana ɗaya na aiki. Idan ana amfani da cakuda a kan tushen gypsum, wajibi ne a shirya shi yanki, a cikin adadin yanki ɗaya na aiki, kamar yadda aka sace filasiya.
Idan Layer na ƙarshe na filastar yakamata ya kasance cikin kauri fiye da 10-15 mm, to, wajibi ne don amfani da shi a cikin yadudduka biyu. A lokacin da amfani da na farko Layer, dole ne ya isa ga fitilar ta 5-7 mm, bayan da aka yi amfani da shi, zaku iya amfani da shi na biyu, shafa sabon Layer Layer.
Aiwatar da filastar a bango ta amfani da doka. Don yin wannan, sanya mafita akan kayan aiki ta rarraba shi tare da tsawon tsawon. Theauki doka ta ɗaure tare da hannaye biyu, haɗa da bango kuma ku kashe farfajiya daga sama zuwa ƙasa. Domin mafita don cin abinci sosai, yi kananan motsi ga jam'iyyun lokacin amfani.
Mataki na a kan batun: hada bangon waya a cikin zauren: Dokokin zabin zabi 4
Matsayi mai mahimmanci. A gefuna na dokoki, lokacin amfani da filastar, ya taɓa shafawa mai haske. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa aka sanya su a cikin nisa, 10 cm karami tsawon wannan kayan aiki. Bayan kun cutar da mafi yawan mafita, kuma ta riga ta sami nasarar bushewa kaɗan, zaku iya fara haɗa da sasanninta.
Amma ga wannan, ya narke babu wanda ya dace, yana da kyau a sanya jeri na bango da hasken wuta, amma ba don sasanninta ba. Mafi dacewa don wannan dalili zai dace da Kelma, mutanen Trowel. Yi filastar filastar da kuma matsakaitan motsi, santsi a cikin matakin riga da riga an riga an yi amfani da shi.
Jira har sai duka bango ya bushe, kawai bayan hakan zaka iya share hasken wuta. Kawai yi shi sosai a hankali kar a lalata sabon jirgin saman bango. Sauran burbuga bayan cire ridges don yin bayani da kuma watsuwa.
Kammala mataki
A mataki na karshe, ya zama dole a aiwatar da aiki a kan jeri na karshe bangon. Bayan filastar ta fucke, kuna buƙatar tafiya tare da mai siyar da wani rabin jirgin sama, tare da wani jirgin sama mai kyau na kulkin kulle.
Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar rufe bango. Putty yana gudana game da algorithm iri ɗaya kamar bangon filastar. Hakanan a cikin yadudduka biyu, kawai melted wuri, za a yi amfani da babban spatola. Kafin nema, a bango, ya zama dole don amfani da tsarin tsinkaye.
Na farko Layer na Putty, ana kiranta baƙar fata, yana da babban kishin girma fiye da na biyu. Wajibi ne a shafa shi da babban spatula ta hanyar fitowar smymirchular. Bayan sun yi karo da farko - zaka iya amfani da Layer na karshe na Putty. Kuma ta yaya bushe kuma shi, bango yana buƙatar bi da bango tare da sandpaper don cire jirgin zuwa ƙarshen matakin.
A ƙarshe, Ina so in faɗi cewa matakin bango a cikin farkawa shine ɗayan shahararrun hanyoyi don gyara curvates filayen. Sauran hanyoyin ma suna da kyau kuma suna kawo sakamako iri daya, amma farashin wannan lokacin shi ne, ba shakka, kayan da suka dace.
Bidiyo "a daidaita bangon haske"
Bidiyo a fili yana nuna yadda ake shigar da farkawa da kuma a tsaye jirgin sama da tsaye, da kuma yadda ake samun mafi girman bangon bango.