Samun mai daga gas
Bayanin Janar:
Ruwan da aka samu ta wannan bayanin shine methanol (methyl barasa). Methanol a cikin tsarkakakkiyar tsari ana amfani dashi azaman sauran ƙarfi kuma a matsayin mai yawan octane ga man Ocnein, da lambar Ocne ta 150) Fasoline. Wannan shi ne manserine iri ɗaya, wanda ya cika tankokin ramuka da motoci na tsere da motoci. A matsayina na binciken kasashen waje an nuna, injin yana gudana akan Methanol, yana ba da sau da yawa fiye da lokacin da aka yi amfani da 20% (tare da injin da ba zai canza ba). Arin injin yana aiki akan wannan mai shine abokantaka da yanayin muhalli kuma lokacin duba shi akan guba, abubuwa masu cutarwa suna ba su nan.
Na'urar da aka daidaita don samun wannan man yana da sauƙin ƙera, baya buƙatar masana'anta na musamman da kuma sassan, matsala, matsala ta aiki. Yawansu ya dogara da dalilai daban-daban, gami da girma. Na'urar, makircin da bayanin taron waɗanda muke jawo hankalinku, tare da d = 75mm yana ba da lita uku na man da awa 20, kuma girma kusan: 20 cm a tsayi , 50 cm tsayi da 30 cm a fadi.
Hankali: Methanol guba ce mai ƙarfi. Wani ruwa ne mai launi mara launi tare da tafasa na 65 ° C, yana da ƙanshi mai kama da ƙanshin na yau da kullun, kuma gauraye a cikin kowane ruwa da ruwa mai yawa. Ka tuna cewa 30 millilitres na maye marinol suna da m!
Umurnin aikin aiki da aikin na'urar:
Ruwan famfo yana da alaƙa da "shigarwar ruwa" (15) kuma, ya kasu kashi biyu ta hanyar crane (1) da rami (1), da kuma Sauran kwarara ta hanyar crane (4) da rami (g) ya tafi firiji (3), wuce wanda ruwa, yana sanyaya gasin gas, ya shimfiɗa ta cikin rami (s).
Mataki na kan batun: Yadda za a rufe kayan gado daidai?
Gasshin gas na gida ya haɗu zuwa "Gaza Inlet" bututun ruwa (16). Na gaba, an haɗa gas a cikin mahautsini (1) cikin rami (b), a cikin abin da, hadawa da mai ƙonewa (12) zuwa zazzabi na 100 - 120 ° C. Sa'an nan kuma, daga mahautsini (1) ta rami (d), cakuda mai mai da ruwa da tururin ruwa ya shiga cikin rami (b) ga reactor (2). Maimaitawa (2) ya cika da mai kara kuzari No. 1, wanda ya ƙunshi kashi 25% na aluminum (a cikin kamannin kwakwalwa, Gial-16). Rayayye ya dogara da tsarin gas a ƙarƙashin tasirin zafin jiki daga 500 ° C da sama da mai ƙonewa (13). Bayan haka, gas mai zafi a cikin rami (e) a cikin firiji (s), inda ya kamata yayi sanyi da zazzabi na 30-40 ° C ko low c ko ƙananan. Daga nan sai sanyi ya yi amfani da gas a cikin rami (s) ya fito daga firiji kuma ta cikin rami (m) ya shiga cikin damfara (5), wanda za'a iya amfani da shi mai ɗorawa daga kowane firiji. Na gaba, da ke tattare da gas mai gas tare da matsin lamba na 5-50 ta hanyar rami (H) ya fito daga damfara kuma ta hanyar rami (O). A reactor (6) yana cike da mai castalyst No. 2, wanda ya ƙunshi kwakwalwan kwamfuta 80% na jan ƙarfe da 20% zinc (abun da ke ciki a Rasha snm-1). A cikin wannan uwar amalan, wanda shine mafi mahimmancin kumburi na kayan aikin, an kafa nau'i-man-man fetur-man. Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin reactor kada ya wuce 270 ° C, wanda ma'aunin zafi da sanyio (7) kuma daidaita crane (4). Yana da kyawawa don kula da zazzabi a cikin kewayon 200-250 ° C, da ƙasa. Sannan nau'i na man gas da kuma mai ba da iskar gas a cikin rami (P) Tsayawa daga reactor (6) kuma ta cikin rami (6) kuma ta cikin rami (6) kuma ta cikin rami (6) kuma ta cikin rami (6) kuma ta cikin rami (6) kuma ta cikin rami (6) kuma ta cikin rami (6) kuma ta cikin rami (6) kuma ta cikin rami (6) kuma ta cikin rami (6) kuma ta cikin akwati (6) kuma ta cikin rami (6) kuma ta cikin rami (6) kuma ta cikin rami (6) kuma ta cikin rami (6) kuma ta cikin rami (6) kuma ta cikin rami (6) kuma ta cikin rami (6) kuma ta cikin rami (6) kuma ta cikin rami (6) kuma ta cikin rami (6) kuma ta cikin rami (6) kuma ta cikin rami (6) kuma ta cikin rami (6) kuma ta cikin rami (6) kuma ta cikin rami (6) kuma ta cikin rami (6) kuma ta cikin akwati (6) kuma ta cikin akwati (6) da kuma nau'i-nau'i nau'i-nau'i ne da kuma a cikin rami ( K) fito daga firiji. Bugu da ari, mai da ba a mayar da gas da ba a shigar da gas ba a cikin rami (y) a cikin Capacitor (8), inda man fetur ya gama shi, wanda ya fito daga cikin ramin (9) a cikin kowane ganga.
Mataki na a kan taken: ƙofofin ciki tare da Patina a cikin na ciki
Ana amfani da ramin (T) a cikin Contenter (8) don shigar da ma'aunin matsin lamba (10), wanda ya zama dole don sarrafa matsin lamba a cikin kofin. An kiyaye shi cikin 5-10 a wurare ko fiye da haka tare da crane (11) kuma wani ɓangare crane (9). Rami (x) da crane (11) wajibi ne don fita daga cikin gidan ba tare da ambaton kira ba, wanda ke zuwa sake dawowa zuwa ga mahautsuri (1) cikin rami (a). An gyara crane (9) wanda tsarkakakkiyar ruwa mai ruwa ce mai tsabta ba tare da iskar gas ba. Zai fi kyau idan mai gas din da ke cikin korar mai a cikin ta'aziyya zai ƙaru fiye da raguwa. Amma mafi kyawun yanayin lokacin da matakin mai ya kasance na dindindin (wanda aka gina ta gilashin da aka gina ko wata hanya). An daidaita ta crane (14) don haka a cikin fetur babu wani / ruwa / kuma a cikin masu haɗi tare da shi fiye da ƙasa da ƙasa.
Farawa na'urar:
Bude isasshen isar da Gas, ruwa (14) yayin rufe, mai zagi (12), (13) aiki. Crane (4) gabas, an kunna kwamfuta (5) an kunna, crane (9) an rufe, crane (11) a buɗe.
Sa'an nan, crane (14) na hanyar ruwa, da knip (11) daidaita matsakaiciyar matsin lamba a cikin koli, sarrafa shi zuwa ga matsin lamba (10). Amma a cikin akwati ba sa rufe crane (11) gaba daya !!! Bugu da ari bayan minti biyar, bawul din (14) an daidaita shi a cikin reactor (6) zuwa 200-250 ° C. Sa'an nan ɗan buɗe cray (9), daga abin da jet na fetur ya kamata ya tafi. Idan zai tafi kullun - muna buɗe ƙwarewar idan fetur yana zuwa cakuda gas - muna buɗe crane (14). Gabaɗaya, fiye da babban aiki, saita na'urar, mafi kyau. Abun cikin ruwa a cikin fetur (methanol) zaka iya bincika tare da shaye shaye. Yawan methanol shine 793 kilogiram 793.
Wannan na'urar tana da kyawawa don yin bakin karfe ko baƙin ƙarfe. Dukkan sassan an yi su ne da bututu, tubes na tagulla ana iya amfani dashi azaman bututun mai haɗi. A cikin firiji, ya zama dole don kiyaye X: Y = 4 rabo, watau, misali, idan x + y, x, bi da bi, 60 mm. 240/60 = 4. Da yawa juya dace a cikin firiji tare da wannan gefen, mafi kyau. Ana amfani da dukkan masu jijiyoyi daga masu bin wuta masu ƙonawa. Madadin Krints (9) da (11), zaka iya amfani da rage babils daga gidan gas gas ko bututun mai daga firiji na gida. Mai hada-hada (1) da reactor (2) suna mai zafi a kwance (duba zane).
Mataki na a kan taken: Gidauniyar daga bututun filastik a ƙarƙashin veranda tare da nasu hannayensu
