Filin da ke cikin bangon ciki da waje shine tsari mafi yawan lokaci, kuma zai yi nadama idan aikin ya yi zai tafi da famfo. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa cakuda don filastar bangon tana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Kuna iya shirya gaurayawan gini kuma ku yi da kanku. Don yin wannan, zaku buƙaci zaɓi kayan abinci masu mahimmanci, yashi da aka siffanta, kiyaye duk gwargwado kuma haɗa su da ruwa don samun taro mai kama da ruwa. Wannan tsari yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa da cakuda don bangon plastering sakamakon sakamako na iya zama ƙarancin inganci.
Mix don plastering ayyukan
Amma, sa'a, masana'antun ginin da ake yi da cewa an sanya bushewar mahadi don aikin plastering, aikinku shine daidai da aikin da ke ciki ko waje.
Yadda za a zabi cakuda don aiki?
Zabi na filasta ya dogara da halaye na fasaha na farfajiya, aikin da ake amfani da mafita a cikin amfani, da kuma farashin lokacin da zaku buƙaci yin aiki. Matsayi mai mahimmanci shine farashin kayan.
Don haka kamar yadda ba a yi kuskure da yin zaɓin da ya dace ba, kuna buƙatar sanin irin irin gaurawan da akwai, don sanin halayensu na fasaha da kuma abin da ake amfani da su.
Haɗa don filastar
Idan kuna zuwa waje aiki a kan facade ƙare, zaku sami zabi na zaɓuɓɓuka biyu - don ci gaba da yin sumunti ko shirya ciminti-dutsen.
Don ayyukan ciki, haka ma yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da talakawa dangane da ciminti, kuma zaɓi na uku yana bayyana - filster dangane da filastar. Daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka uku, yi zaɓi da ya dace don zama mafi rikitarwa. Don sauƙaƙa muku mafi sauƙi a gare ku, a cikin wannan labarin za mu gabatar muku da ribobi da kuma Cerarfin kowane rukuni a cikin ƙarin bayani.
Iri na gaurayawar da aka bushe don kayan aikin plastering
Cakuda Ganuwa
Ya danganta da kayan abinci, ana kera kayan abinci na bushe a cikin nau'ikan huɗu:
- sumunti;
- ciminti-lemun tsami;
- gypsum;
- M traser mafita.
Mataki na a kan batun: igiyoyi don labulen da kirtani: asirin shigarwa da fasali na aiki
Babban bangaren na filastar ciminti ne ciminti, kuma bangaren da ke ɗaure da yashi ne.
Za'a iya kiran irin wannan cakuda:
- Dry Mix shine Universal ga duka ayyukan waje da na ciki;
- Kuna iya shirya mafita nan da nan, saboda halayen fasahar kayan aikin suna ba da izinin taro don ci gaba da kula da ainihinsu na dogon lokaci;
- Saman haifar da sakamakon aikin yana halin babban matakin ƙarfi;
- arha.
Ana iya danganta minds na ƙididdiga:
- Mummunan haɗin tare da ingantaccen kankare;
- Attening sumunti yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa (don ƙarin aiki zai yuwu a fara a baya fiye da kwanaki 14);
- Farfajiya yana buƙatar pavty;
- Bukatar ita ce manyan matakan zafi a cikin iska ko a cikin danshi na wucin gadi;
- nauyi a cikin aikin aiki;
- Bayan aiki, yana ɗaukar tsabtatawa mai kyau, saboda a lokacin aikace-aikacen mafita, saukad da sa fadi a ƙasa, da kuma irin bushewa, irin wannan "datti" yana cutar da lafiyar ɗan adam.
Dry Mix don plastering ayyukan
Don shirya abun da cakuda na biyu, kuna buƙatar haɗa kayan haɗin 3: ciminti, yashi da lemun tsami.
Irin wannan fili yana da waɗannan fa'idodi:
- Za'a iya amfani da taro don gama na ciki da na waje, da kuma a cikin ɗakuna tare da babban danshi matakin;
- Cancanta na fasaha - cakuda na haifuwa na ƙwayoyin cuta kuma yana hana ci gaban cututtukan fungal;
- An rarrabe sass da elasticity da dacewa don amfani;
- Kafaffen sosai a bangon bango.
Rashin daidaituwa:
- Don haka farfajiyar ta zama ta bushe sosai, yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa - daga watanni 2.5 zuwa 4;
- Aiki tare da irin wannan kayan yana buƙatar tsananin riko da duk ka'idojin fasaha da ƙiyayya, kuma cin zarafin fasaha na iya haifar da fasa;
- Wannan abu ne, ko kuma wajen, ƙurar ta, tana da kyau tasiri a cikin lafiya, kuma idan digo na abubuwa da ke cikin fata, ana iya yin haushi a fata, ana iya yin haushi a fata.
Don yin cakuda gypsum na plastering, filastar da ma'adinai masu yawa na busassun abubuwa za a buƙace su.
Irin wannan abu yana da waɗannan fa'idodi:
- Da sauri Inganci yana haɓaka kuma yana rage tsawon lokacin aiwatar da gajeren lokaci;
- Halayyar kayan ya ba da damar sanya ganuwar kafin faruwar bangon waya;
- Maganin yana da kyakkyawan kama da saman bango da filastik;
- Plastering ya isa ya shafi a yadudduka 1-2;
- Irin wannan aikin ba daidai ba ne, idan aka kwatanta da mafita ta hanyar mafita;
- Matsakaicin farfajiyar bayan masifa bai yi nasara da shrinkage ba kuma ba fatattaka ba.
Mataki na kan batun: Hanyoyi da nau'ikan fuskar bangon waya na nau'ikan biyu
Ta hanyar Consarfin kayan za a iya rubuta:
- Low "mafi ƙarfi" na wani m bayani;
- Tsarin da aka yi da shi yana da sauƙin sauƙin fallasa zuwa babban zafi, don haka da wuya a yi amfani da shi don aikin waje.
Irin wannan nau'in filastar, kamar manne, a cikin abun da ke ciki yana da: ciminti, yashi, tallan polymer da zaruruwa na polymer. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana amfani da irin wannan kayan don aiki tare da rufi.
Dry monesive filastar ne halin da babban tsada, don haka yana da matukar wuya a daidaita tsarin.
Hakanan, za'a iya raba hadewar abinci bushe don ƙarin nau'ikan 3, waɗanda aka nuna a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa.
Ginin Ginin da aka yi wa plastering yana aiki
| Girman M | Nufi Gauraya | Nau'in Bikin Abubuwa |
| M laima | Masonry aiki | Sumunti |
| Mlko laima | Plastering yana aiki akan saman gida da na waje | Ɗan jipsum |
| Tsakiya laima | Aikin Putty | Hade mahadi |
| Gulu | Abubuwan Polymer Bakinder | |
| Faɗa | ||
| Don bene screed | ||
| Don hana ruwa |
Me yakamata in mai da hankali ga siyan cakuda?
Dry Mix
Babban Majalisar - Kada ku sayi gauraye, a cikin ingancin da halaye waɗanda ba ku da tabbas!
Yanzu kamfanin Jamus "KnAUF" yanzu sanannen sanannen sanannen ne, wanda ke samar da isasshen kayan abinci mai inganci. Tabbas, tsarin farashin a kansu sama da kan kayan cikin gida.
Daga cikin masana'antun cikin gida, masters game da irin waɗannan kamfanonin, a matsayin "masu son", "unce", "Volma" ba dadi ba.
Dangane da halaye na fasaha da ingantattu halaye ne marasa iyaka ga kayan Jamusanci, kuma lokacin siyan babban adadin fakiti, da tanadi ya zama mai wahala.
Lura cewa don kare ganuwar kumfa na kumfa, saboda kyawawan gogewar su, yana da kyau a yi amfani da mafita gypsum. Amma saboda kyawawan danshi na iya aiki, a cikin aiwatar da aiki, wannan kayan ya ƙare zai sanyaya da ruwa sau da yawa.
Don rufe abubuwan katako, ya fi kyau a sa kanka cakuda da lemun tsami da ciminti.
Shirya wani filastar Mix Mix
A farashinsa, filastar bushe cakuda ya wuce ciminti shine 10mm, 1 na sautin su ne 10mm, 1 na gypsum zai buƙaci kilo 10, kuma maganin ciminti shine ≈15kg).
Kada ku sayi bushewar bushe a cikin adadi mai yawa. Yanzu akwai magunguna da yawa a kasuwa waɗanda ke sadar da fakes ko kayayyaki masu inganci.
Sayi don fara fakitoci 1-2, gwada su da hannuwanku kuma tabbatar cewa suna takamaiman. Wani lokaci, yana faruwa cewa ana ajiye shi a cikin ajiya mara kyau saboda an sayar da shi a kan abubuwan da ya dace na abubuwan da suka dace na kayan.
Ana sayar da ingantaccen bushewar bushewar a cikin kunshin Layer guda uku, ɗayan tsaka-tsakin matsakaici ya zama fim. Hakanan a hankali yana nufin ranar karewa na cakuda, wanda aka yi amfani da shi ga marufi.
Farashin busassun filastar
Shiri na plastering daga cakuda bushe
Abubuwan da aka gauraya da na gauraye da fasaharta suna shafar manufofin farashin. Kamar yadda muka ambata, da yawa ya dogara da rahusa na kayan yau da kullun filastar da kuma yiwuwar girgiza kayan.
Dry cakuda cakuda a cikin marufi 25kg na iya yi a yankin 150-400 rubles. Mass na gypsum zai ci ƙarin - kimanin 200-500 rubles. Mafi tsada shine kayan bushe na ado don waɗanne juzu'i 400-800 ne dole su bayar.
Kodayake wani lokacin da alama yana yin komai tare da hannayenku da ba shi da tsada, kodayake, m da amincewa cewa bushe bushe zai samar muku da darajar kashe kuɗi. Wannan kayan yana ba ku damar zama mai ƙarfin gwiwa a sakamakon ƙarshe kuma baya buƙatar takamaiman ƙwarewa. Ana nuna duk rabbai akan kunshin, ya isa ya soke cakuda kawai tare da nasu daidai ga ruwa da kuma mafita ta shirya, zaka iya fara plastering.
Mataki na kan batun: Daga abin da za a fara bangon a cikin gidan wanka