Shahararren sarkace ya ci gaba da girma: yana aiki don rufe hanyoyin gefe, hanyoyin shakatawa, rajistar lambun, dandamali, dandamali na lambu, yankin abin hawa). Yana da babban ƙarfi, karkatar da juriya ga hangen yanayi.
Masu kera suna ba da tayal na siffofi daban-daban daga square zuwa gefuna da wavy gefuna da kuma launuka masu yawa. Fuskantar na iya samun kayan tarihi daban da zane, har ma ka kwaikwayi itaciyar.
Lokacin zabar kayan otal din ba wai kawai akan ƙira ba, har ma da farashin. Zamu tantance shi nawa sanya yawan sahun lambu waƙoƙi da kuma dandamali a cikin gida gida zai tsada, kuma me zan iya ƙidaya ta hanyar zabar zabin tattalin arziki.
Nada farashin tayal
Samun masu wucewa ya fi ci gaba: A cikin yankin Moscow akwai manyan masana'antu 77 da ƙananan. Babban gasar yana daidaita farashin. A cikin Moscow, farashin a cikin kasafin kasafin kuɗi ya bambanta daga 320 zuwa 650 rubles. Don 1 M2. Dangane da kai, matsakaicin farashin da zai yiwu a kewaya a cikin 2019 shine 500 rubles.Kuna iya samun masaniya tare da farashin kuma sulhu cikin ƙarin bayani game da shafukan masana'antun da masu rarrabawa. Misali, a shafin yanar gizon Merrotar, ana gabatar da teburin da suka dace tare da jerin manyan nau'ikan fale-falen buraka da farashin da suka dace.
Idan baku yin la'akari da bambanci a cikin farashin masana'antu daban-daban, kudin da tayal za su dogara da waɗannan abubuwan:
- Masana'antu fasaha: harafi, rawar jiki ko rawar jiki;
- Launi (ƙara dyes yana ƙaruwa ba kawai simoayawa ba, har ma da farashi);
- Girma masu girma da siffofin;
- Babban kayan samar da: kankare, Clinker ko granit;
- Kauri da alama na kankare: ƙarfin rufin ya dogara da wannan mai nuna alama.
Mataki na a kan batun: Yadda ake saya bangon waya a cikin shagon
Fasaha a cikin samar da kayan gini suna haɓaka kullun kuma tuni tare da nau'ikan pavermerpesic da wasanni na roba don ƙirƙirar hotuna 3D don ƙirƙirar hotuna 3D.
Vibrol da taushi: bambanci da fasali
Yi la'akari da fasahar yau da kullun don ƙirƙirar slabs: rawar jiki da rawar jiki. Ana samun fa'idodin asibitoci ta hanyar harbi "tubalin" daga maimaitawa. Irin wannan shafi zai yi aiki akalla shekaru 100, amma kuma farashin yana da matukar muhimmanci. Farashin kayan aikin yana farawa daga 800-1000 rub'u. Don 1 M2, kodayake mafi sau da yawa masana'anta yana nuna farashin kowane ɓangaren kaya.
A lokacin da rawar jiki a, mai cakuda na pascrete an zuba a cikin fom a cikin vibringtetle, bayan an saita shi na kwana 2 don bushe. A cikin aiwatarwa, ana amfani da aikin kwadago. Ruwa a cikin abun da cakuda ya bushe, ya bar micropusts wanda ya inganta sanyi da tsoratarwa. Tile da aka gama yana da m surface, mafita launi mai haske da ƙarancin farashi.
A lokacin da jijiyoyin rai, cakuda semi-busasshen cakuda cika matrix kuma compacted a ƙarƙashin aikin rawar jiki kuma latsa. Ana amfani da layin atomatik, waɗanda ke ba ka damar sarrafa tsarin gaba daya, kuma an rage girman ɗan adam.
Tile yana da tsarin haɗin kai, babban ƙarfi, resistance zuwa zazzabi saukad da wani m farfajiya. Farashi na vibroped tayal a matsakaita shine mafi girma da 15%, kuma rayuwar sabis ɗin aƙalla shekaru 25-30, wanda shine sau 2-5 fiye da na vibrolite.
Kudin aiki akan kwanciya parprabs
Yana sanya slags mai ɗaukar nauyi ne, tare da kisan da sakaci wanda zai iya yiwuwa a rage rayuwar sabis ɗin har ma mafi kyawun inganci. Idan akwai lokaci kyauta da fasaha a cikin irin ayyukan, to za ku iya shigar da kanku. Tare da babban sikelin aiki kuma, idan kuna so, ƙirƙirar zane na asali zai buƙaci taimakon ƙungiyar kwararru. Zamu tantance nawa ayyuka ke gudana a kan slabs kuma daga abin da farashin su ya dogara.
Mataki na kan batun: Shigar da kulle kofofin tare da nasu hannayensu: matakan-mataki-mataki (bidiyo)
Kudin kwanciya wani toshe ya dogara da hanyar shigarwa, wanda a cikin juji shine ta hanyar zabin tayal, nadin da aka zaɓa da tushe mai gudana. An bada shawarar tayal Vibrolite don sa a kan wani tushe na kankare don ƙara ƙarfinsa. Haɗin kai, a matsayin mai mulkin, an sanya shi a kan Layer na rubble da yashi, wanda ya ƙara sauƙaƙa gyara da maye gurbin mutum abubuwa.
Idan akwai hanyar waƙoƙin lambun da kuma dandamali da aka yi amfani da shi don frenic, to zaɓi kwanciya a kan matashin kai. Don fitar da mota da dandamali, ya kamata ka zabi kwanciya a kan kankare ko a kan matashi daga ruble. Idan kana buƙatar tafiya ko ajiye motoci mai ɗaukar hoto tare da kauri game da 30 cm.
Mun bincika farashin don kunshin paving tare da shirye-shiryen ginin a yankin Moscow ba tare da farashin kayan (kawai aiki) na 1 M2:
- Kwanciya a kan tushe na kankare - daga 890 zuwa 950 rubles / m2
- Kwanciya a kan yashi-tsakel (dutse mai crushed) matashin kai - daga 610 zuwa 900 rubles / m2
Kudin kwanciya fale-falen buraka akan tushe mai shirye a kan matsakaita shine 420-500 rubles. Don 1 M2.
Ƙarin farashi da kuma aikin juya
Baya ga siyan da kuma sanya paving slabs zuwa jerin kashe kudi, ya zama dole a hada da sayan kan iyakoki da magudanar su, da kuma shigarwa. Iyakar lambun suna tsaye 70-160 rubles / PC. Zasu iya zama mita da Semi-mita, wanda yakamata ka kula da lokacin da aka kwatanta farashin masana'antun daban-daban. Iyayen launuka za su fi tsada fiye da launin toka. Mafi sauki malalewa zai kashe kimanin 60-100 rubles. Don 1 PC. (0.5 m), da kuma fentin tsaye daga 120 zuwa 320 rubles / PCs.
Don kwanciya iyaka ko magudanar ruwa, kamfanin yana ɗaukar matsakaicin 170-200 rubles / p. m, amma zaka iya samu da bayarwa don 130-160 rubles / p. m. Additionarin farashi kuma sun haɗa da biyan kuɗi na ayyukan tallafi don isarwa, rushe tsohuwar rufi, rushe datti.
Mataki na labarin akan taken: Lambu daga tsire-tsire na daki a cikin Apartment: Kusa da zuwa Yanayi a Gida (Hotunan 37)
Dukkanin masana'antun suna ba da sabis na gida lokacin da aka haɗa da jimlar farashin a cikin farashin kuɗin tayal, aiyukan masu araha, shirye-shiryen gindi da kwanciya. Kudin da kuma shimfiɗa iyakoki, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya tafi dabam. Shirin bugun juya kai tsaye akan matsakaitan ya bambanta daga 1200-1500 zuwa 3000 rubles a cikin M2 dangane da zaɓaɓɓen tayal da kuma hadadden shigarwa.
Lokacin zabar farashin kyakkyawan farashin titi, ajin juriya na sanyi, da mai nuna alamar sanyi da kuma samfurin ciminti da ciminti ya kamata a la'akari. Daban-daban masana'antun na iya bambanta waɗannan halaye. Zaɓin zane da rubutu gaba ɗaya a hankali na mai siye ne, amma a cikin hanyar akwai ƙananan abubuwa. Babban fale-falen murabba'i mai sauki ne a cikin kwanciya, amma ya dace kawai don yankin mai tafiya a ƙasa.
Ana samun shafi na rectangululy na dogaro, kuma amfani da irin waɗannan siffofin kamar "kalaman", "coil" da "hexcomb" (hexagon) da kuma "hexcomb" (hexagon) da kuma "hexcomb" (hexagon) da kuma "hexcomb" (hextagon) ya rage yiwuwar gudun hijira da motsi a karuwar kaya. "Gestka", "Clover", "Sikeli" suna da manufa mai kyau, suna ba ku damar ƙirƙirar tsarin faɗakarwa.