Jin -iran Rasha na gargajiya a farfajiya ko a kan tsaran ƙasa na ƙasa don lambun strawberries suna da mahimmin rashin amfani da abin da lambu ba zai so ku sakawa.
Sau da yawa zaku iya haduwa da sanarwa cewa strawberries - picky berry. Wannan ba komai bane. Ba na bukatar ban ruwa da ciyarwa, da kyau hunturu, yana ƙaruwa kuma yana iya girma da tsawo a wuri guda.
Duk abin da ake buƙata strawberries don haɓaka da ƙoshin iskar gas don tushen ba tare da daidaituwa ba, ƙasa mai kyau, ƙasa mai sauƙi, ƙasa mai sauƙi, ƙasa mai sauƙi, ƙasa mai sauƙi, ƙasa mai sauƙi, ƙasa mai sauƙi, ƙasa mai sauƙi, ƙasa mai sauƙi kuma ƙasa da berries tare da ƙasa. Irƙiri duk waɗannan yanayin zai taimaka madaidaicin na'urar Je.
Sigogi na cikakken gadaje da dokokin janar
Tare da kyakkyawan agrotechnik, an kiyaye tsire-tsire na strawberry har zuwa shekaru 5. Sannan kasar gona ta tara kwayar cuta, data, tsoffin bushes suna da mafi muni. Yana buƙatar zaɓi na makirci ko maye gurbin ƙasa da sabunta tsirrai.
Za'a iya siyan kayan dasa a cikin shagon noma ko amfani da bi na halitta na strawberries don barin gashin baki, yana kama sabon yanki. Idan ka sami iri daga rukunin yanar gizonku, to kuna buƙatar kasancewa da ƙarfin gwiwa wajen ba shi newar nematodes da kuma kasaftawa na Strawberry. Rashin kamuwa da shi daga cutar tarin cuta na cuta mai wajabta ne don kansa kuma ya sayi kayan.
Lura! The cirewa strawberry yana ba da kasa da gashin baki, har tsawon lokaci ya kasance mai tsabta. Idan kuna shirin ninka iri-iri, sannan a cikin rabin na biyu na bazara, watsi da furanni, sako-sako da aisle da ciyar da matsakaici watering.
Ba tare da la'akari da nau'in gado ba, muna lura da sigogi waɗanda koyaushe ana la'akari dasu don ƙirƙirar ingantaccen microclimate:
- Farta ta 80 cm: tsire-tsire ana shuka su a cikin layuka biyu tare da ƙirar 40 cm, bushes da kyau da igiya, akwai wahala tare da tarin berries;
- Lambun yana mai da hankali ne daga gabas zuwa yamma: Lufifad haske a cikin rana;
- Distance tsakanin tsire-tsire a cikin jere a jere 25-30 cm: maki masu gyara suna haifar da mafi iko da bushes mai girma, don haka nesa ne nesa da 30 cm;
- Distance mafi kyau tsakanin gadaje mutum shine 65 cm: wannan ya isa ya fitar da motar lambun don ganin gonar tana aiki da yardar kaina;
- Tsawon gado a cikin fasahar daban-daban ana ɗauka daga 20 cm zuwa 1 m, amma har ma da karamin ɗagawa ya dace da ci gaban al'adun;
- A ƙasa tsakanin gadaje ƙunshi a cikin wayewar gari (ciyawa masarufi ana hawa a cikin 5 cm): yayin da ƙananan ciyawa, da kuma amfani ga gonar ;
- Ana yin seedling a karkashin baƙar fim (masana'antun da suke ba da ramuka da aka riga aka yanke ramuka, bisa ga tsarin saukarwa): rashin ciyayi ko da yake bayan ruwan sama, kamar yadda Sakamakon, an rage yaduwar launin toka;
- Ba a ke so a makwabta strawberries tare da 'ya'yan itace' ya'yan itace: a wasu shekaru, bushe-bushe bushes na iya wahala daga hare-hare na kashe caterpillar.
Mataki na kan batun: Sabon cikin labulen ƙira don littafin ɗakunan 2019
Zaɓuɓɓuka don shirin ƙasa
A cikin na'urar, ba za a iya mantawa da lambun game da magudanar ruwa da ƙasa mai gina jiki ba. Kogin da ya gaji (takin, ɗanyen peat) ƙasa zai iya samar da girbi mai arziki don shekaru 3-4 na namo ba tare da ƙarin ciyarwa. Don rigakafin launin toka rot, ƙasa a gaban shuka seedlings ana zub da shi tare da bayani na phytosporin.
Babban gadaje na strawberries
Fences na iya samun tsawo na 20-40 ko ma 90-100 cm. Zabi na biyu shine mafi dacewa don kula da tsirrai da kuma rufewar ruwa mai zurfi tare da tsawan ruwa mai yawa. Amma yana da maki mara kyau: ƙasa ta bushe da sauri, tsire-tsire suna fuskantar matsanancin zafi, yiwuwar daskarewa yana da yawa a cikin matsanancin winters.
A nan ya wajaba don amfani da ciyawa ko kuma yanayin hunturu da tsari na hunturu ta spunbond hunturu don moisturizing.
Don lambu, kasa da 40 cm ba mai ban tsoro bane ta hanyar cactoryssss, amma don kula da su dole ne a karkatar da su. Za'a iya yin akwatin gado da kansa daga allon, slate, tubalin ko odar da aka shirya gadaje Galvanized gadaje.
A shafin shigarwa na akwatin, filastik na duniya ya cika da kauri na 10 cm. Daga nan ya sanya raga raga da kuma sanya bangonsa ya hade da bangonsa. Lambun, manyan rassa da kuma baby da aka karya ana ninka su. A mataki na ƙarshe, akwatin yana cike da ƙasa mai gina jiki daga takin, ƙasar ƙasa da kuma zuriyar tsuntsaye da zuriyar tsuntsu.
Hankali! Ba za ku iya ɗaukar ƙasa a kan gadaje bayan da grated, kabeji da kokwamba ba, saboda ana iya kamuwa da launin toka rot.
Bed a kan strawberries
Ka'idar gadaje masu dumi sun ƙunshi jinkirin bazuwar kayan halitta tare da sakin zafi. Irin wannan na'ura ta dace da yankuna tare da rani mai sanyi da m dawowar daskararre. Cika gado mai kama da puff kek. Yadudduka iri ɗaya ne kamar yadda a cikin takin takin, kawai tafi cikin tsari na baya.
An sanya manyan katako a ƙasa: Chips, rassan lokacin farin ciki, karye hemp. Na gaba, yayi layi a cikin yadudduka da yawa na kwali. Topupers zuba itace sawdust da kwakwalwan kwamfuta, rufe komai tare da Layer na sabo ne ciyawar) da ciyawar gado a lokacin rani, to, tabbas akwai tsaba).
A karshe Layer aka rufe da huming ko takin. Tushen tsarin strawberries shine fitsari kuma branched karfi. The girma na tushen ne a wani Layer na 20-25 cm. Wannan dole ne a dauki la'akari lokacin kayyade kauri daga cikin m Layer.
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A matsakaicin tsayi da dumi gado ne game da 1 m. Idan kana so ka "ƙetare" shinge kafin installing kuma ciko da akwatin digging da ake so zurfin.
Tsaye gadaje daga bututu: kusa da rana
A ra'ayin na tsaye gadaje yaudari tanadi a cikin lambu da kuma decorativeness. Wannan wani zaɓi ne dace shafukan da wani gona, da kuma Groke za a iya located kai tsaye a cikin hutu yankin da kuma ji dadin ƙanshi da kuma iyawa daga cikin hannayen riga na hannun riga berries, kwance a raga. Amma duk da haka irin irin wannan fasaha tana da kyau ga yanayin rigar ruwa mai laushi, kuma ba ga yankin molgo ba na Arewa ko kuma ƙauyukan ƙauyuka.
Cakuda girma ƙasa cakuda bushewa da sauri, don haka ana buƙatar tsarin ban ruwa-atomatik na Semi-atomatik. Don kara danshi tsanani ga substrate add hydrogel.
Tsarin masana'antu a tsaye daga bututun filastik ya haɗa da matakan masu zuwa:
- A bututu da ake so tsawon, da yanke ramukan da diamita na 10 cm.
- Ramin farko na farko yana daga gefen 80 cm (wannan ɓangaren bututu zai fashe a cikin ƙasa)
- A kasan, muna sanya toshe tare da ramuka na ruwa;
- Silinda a cikin cibiyar ya kafa bututun ruwa tare da ramuka, a nannade ta agrofiber ko burlap ko tef na ban ruwa;
- Bututu yana cike da subrate lokaci guda tare da seedlings;
- Tsire-tsire suna iya mamaye sosai, don haka yana da kyawawa don rufe dasa da fari sponbond.
Don hunturu, zane-zane na tsaye a cikin bangon na tsakiya ana canzawa zuwa kwance kuma an rufe shi sosai, ko an shigar da su cikin rufaffiyar ɗaki.
Wani kuma wani zamanin da yake tsaye: ba shi yiwuwa a tattara kayan dasa don sabunta filaye. Saboda haka, ana bada shawara don barin da yawa bushes a kan gado na gargajiya don kiyaye tarin nau'ikan.
Bambance bambancen ban sha'awa na gadaje na strawberries yi da kanka
A cikin wannan ɓangaren, la'akari da ra'ayoyin don gadaje na wayar hannu waɗanda za a iya sanya su a cikin kowane yanki. Kuna iya sa su daga abubuwan farko masu arha. Domin tsire-tsire don ci gaba kuma ku kasance mai yawa, ana cika zane-zane tare da substrate wadatewa da kwayoyin. A lokacin girma, ciyar da ash mai ƙarfi, jiko na zuriyar tsuntsu ko takin ma'adinai. An kara hydrogel don haɓaka haɓakar danshi.Ko da tare da m jawo, gadaje na hannu sarai ne. Ajiye babban matakin yawan ƙasa zai ba da damar cikakken maye gurbin ƙasa kowane shekara 2.
Kwalban filastik
Don cikakken ci gaba na strawberry daji na buƙatar girma aƙalla 2 lita. A cikin kwalaben yanke wuya, amma kada ku jefa. Daga gare ta za mu sanya na'urar magudanar ruwa: cire murfi da kuma rauni sakamakon fungensa zuwa kasan kwalban, a nannade cikin lokacin farin ciki Layer na burlap ko agrovoche; A kasan kwalbar, yana juyawa 5 cm, muna yin rami zagaye don magudana da kuma ƙura da danshi mai wuce gona da iri tare da diamita na 5 cm.
Don tabbatar da tsarin shayarwa a ƙasan kowane kwalbar, muna yin ramuka da yawa wanda ruwa zai fito daga saman kwalbar a cikin ƙasa. Bai kamata kuyi babban gado ba, sarkar kwalabe ta 4-5.
Mataki na a kan batun: karawa ga labulen yi da kanka - dinka da sauri
Seedlings ana shuka su a cikin rami tare da diamita na 5-8 cm. An sanya kwalba a junan ku, an aminta da waya a cikin firam ɗin.
Wannan zaɓi yana dacewa da ƙirƙirar lambun ado na shekara-shekara. Ana iya sanya shi kusa da filin wasan don kada yara su iya samun Berry na tsabta kuma ba su lalata manyan gadaje ba.
A kwance lambun aiki daga PVC bututu
Asalin ra'ayin shine: A cikin babban bututun diamita, ramuka tare da diamita na 10-15 cm daga juna, cike da kayan abinci mai gina jiki kuma an sanya shi akan tallafi mai girma. Magudanar ruwa ƙananan pebbles.
Watering ne da za'ayi ta hanyar bututu na ciki tare da diamita na 40-50 mm tare da ramuka, don uniformation rarraba ruwa, bututu ya juya ta hanyar mai lura. Mafi inganci, amma ragi mai tsada tsada ne.
Girling daga tsoffin tayoyin mota
Ba mafi yawan zabin ECO-abokantaka ba, amma amfani sosai. Kuna iya ƙirƙirar shafi, sanya tayoyin iri ɗaya ga juna. Ko dai sanya dala ta amfani da tayoyin diamita daban-daban. Yi la'akari da hanyar farko, tunda yana da wasu abubuwa.
A cikin ɓangaren sama, yanke murabba'in murabba'in murabba'in 10x10 cm, tsakanin ramuka muna yin tazara a 15 cm. Dole ne mu manta game da magudanar ruwa. A shafin sa shigarwa, shafi-ginshiƙi yana buƙatar cire ruwa mai 7-10 cm na ramin ya cika shi da yashi da rubble. A cikin ƙasa a cikin da'irar kowane taya, ana yin rawar soja da ramuka don magudin ruwa.
Saboda haka kasar ta kwance da numfashi, ƙara peat da perlite.
Strawberry a cikin jakunkuna
Wannan babban zaɓi ne don haɓaka don baranda, ƙasa ko a cikin gazebo. Hakanan yana da daraja kallon a matsayin ƙari ga gadaje na tsayayye. Seedlings ana shuka su cikin jaka tare da aljihuna ko a cikin ƙananan jaka. Ana iya dinka su kadai daga masana'anta mai yawa ko siye da aka shirya a cikin shagon sayar da kayayyaki.
A nan ba lallai ba ne don yin tunanin magudanar magudanar, saboda ruwan da kanta zai zama flushing ta hanyar burlap. Cinta na shuka ya hada da yawan m ba yawa watering, ciyar da maraice spraying na ganye.
Katako strawberry pyramids
Za'a iya yin gadaje masu haɓaka da gadaje masu dorewa da katako. Da farko buga akwatuna da yawa tare da na daban-daban saboda yana yiwuwa a tattara dala.
Sannan suna barci tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki kuma shuka shuka. Low pyramids tare da mafaka haƙuri haƙuri hunturu hunturu.
Mai zanen kaya daga shinge
Daga cikin kayan da aka ƙaddamar a cikin kasar, akwai sau da yawa sabbin katanga daban-daban da za a iya amfani da su don tsara gado da fure. Hasken wutar lantarki yana ba da ƙarin fasali ko bulo, bautar kawai shinge.
Kamar abubuwan ƙira, irin waɗannan katunan suna gunduma cikin tsari iri-iri, da kuma fanko su cike da bushes na itace.
