A kalanda na bazara, da waje da taga Frost da drixts a gwiwa. Kakanninmu a aikin lambu ba su taba jagorar kalanda ba. Lokacin dasa shuki amfanin gona kayan lambu a cikin ƙasa an ƙaddara ta dabi'un dabi'un halitta - alamun mutane.
Abin takaici, abubuwan lura basu da dacewa a cikin canzawa yanayi, da sabbin alamu ba daya bane.
Idan kwanakin kalanda ƙaƙƙarfan ƙasa ce, kuma alamu na mutane "ba su aiki", nawa ne sanin mafi kyawun lokacin ƙarshe don watsar da seedlings a bude? Ilmin halitta na al'adu da gyara metopeoparsters.
Akwai tashoshin yanayi na ƙasa waɗanda ke tuna da sigogi a cikin 'yan kwanaki a cikin tsauri da kuma batun yanayin ɗan gajeren yanayi. Dangane da bayanan da aka samu, yana yiwuwa a lissafta mafi matsakaita na yau da kullun da na tsakiya.
Mafi kyau duka don saukar da tumatir
Tumatir sune al'adun kayan lambu mai wuya. Tsakanin tsire-tsire suna iya tsira da raguwar dare a zazzabi zuwa 5-6 ⁰C ba tare da rage girman ci gaban da kuma rikicewar fruiting. Koyaya, kamar duk tsire-tsire masu laushi, sun mutu ko da hasken sanyi lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa sifili.
Don tantance shiri na seedlings don saukowa a bude ƙasa, waɗannan abubuwan da suka biyo baya:
- Halin seedlings: Shekarun seedlings na farkon darajoji bai wuce kwanaki 60; Tsarin dasa ingancin yana da lokacin farin ciki stalk tsawo 20-30 cm da kuma 1-2 fure goge; Kafin dasa shuki seedlings, akwai sauran hardening na 2 tare da nunawa sabon iska a karkashin hasken rana kai tsaye kuma a cikin kwanaki na ƙarshe ya rage na dare a bude farfajiyar ko baranda;
- Yanayin zafi: matsakaita na yau da iska na yau da kullun na yau da kullun 14-15, ƙasa - 10-12 ⁰C;
- Ikon ƙirƙirar ƙarin kariya a cikin taron rage yawan zafin jiki ko sanyaya mai ƙarfi: don kare filayen, ana amfani da kayan sutura ko kayan sutura ko fari ko fararen kaya.
Tukwici! Idan seedlings girma, kuma yanayin ba ya ba da damar saukowa zuwa ƙasa, to dole ne a ɗauke shi zuwa cikin wuri mai sanyi a yanayin zafi dare 10-6 ⁰C da kuma samar da kyakkyawan haske.
Kimanin kalkin Time Time Timon Tumatir A cikin yankin na tsakiya da yankin Moscow: makon da ya gabata na Mayu shine mako na farko na Yuni; A Yamm Siberiya: daga 10 zuwa 15 ga Yuni; A yankuna na kudanci: a farkon watan Mayu.
Zaɓin zafin jiki na yabo don ci gaban tumatir ana ɗauka shine 22-25 ⁰c. Lokaci-lokaci na ɗan gajeren lokaci a yanayin yanayin rana har zuwa 15 da dare zuwa 6-8 ⁰C ba ya haifar da jinkirin da jinkiri da aka jinkirta. Domin farkon maki, saukar da daren zuwa 3-4 ⁰C ne maraice. A yanayin zafi sama da 35 ⁰c, an lura da haɓakar haɓakawa, 'ya'yan itãcen sun daina kasancewa mai ɗauri.
Mataki na a kan taken: bangon bangon waya a cikin kananan fure: Nau'in bangon waya, zabi na salon, fasali, hoto, hoto, hoto, hoto, bidiyo
Yanayin da sa'o'i don dasa shuki
Barkono, da bambanci da tumatir, sun fi tsarin tsarin zafin jiki. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai laushi. Don haɓakawa na al'ada, matsakaiciyar zafin jiki na yau da kullun yana cikin kewayon 20-25 ⁰C. Ana lura da jinkirin cikin ci gaba a 15 ⁰C, kuma a 13 ⁰c - tsayawa na girma. A lokaci guda, barkono ba ya haƙuri da fari kuma yana buƙatar a kan hasken (a cikin shading da aka sake saita rauni).
Seedling an girma ba tare da nutsewa ba, da ƙarin ƙarin zuwa greenhouse ba kyawawa ne a kansa. Don samun high-ingancin seedlings, an shuka tsaba a cikin wadataccen isasshen girma da kuma haifar da kyakkyawan yanayi.
Bude ƙasa dasa shuki da yawa shekaru 50-55 days. A wannan lokacin, tsire-tsire ya kamata ya sami ganye na 10-10, tsawo na 20-25 cm da kuma buds ba a yarda ba. Dole ne ƙasa dole ne ta dumama zuwa 15 ⁰C. Don hanzarta dumama, ridges yi a gaba kuma an rufe shi da baƙar fim. A tsakiyar russia, barkono cikin budewar farko suna bada shawara akan sauka akan Yuni 1-10.
Yaushe shuka cucumbers?
Kokwamba suna da hankali sosai ga zazzabi. A lokacin girma, yanayin zafi na dare a ƙasa 18 ⁰c tsokanar da tushen rot, kuma lokacin da yake sanyaya ƙasa da 16 ⁰C yana rage yawan girma da rage yawan amfanin ƙasa. A cikin ƙasa mai sanyi, tushen tsarin yana haɓaka kuma ya mutu.
An dasa ƙasa mai buɗe tare da seedlings na 35. A karkashin yanayin narkar da seedlings, sai ya juya a kan wani chorenist, tare da gajerun hanyoyin. Ana samar da watsawa lokacin da aka samar da zazzabi akai 18-20 ⁰C da barazanar sanyi. Makon farko bayan dasa shuki da tsire-tsire suna ɓoye na dare.
Seeding kokwamba iri-iri a cikin ƙasa bude bayan kasar gona warms har zuwa 12-13 ⁰c, da matsakaita na yau da iska na yau da kullun zai je 15 ⁰c. A cikin unguwar, cucumbers shuka a ƙarshen Mayu - farkon Yuni.
Mataki na a kan batun: Septic TOver: Bayani, Rashin daidaito, Bita
A Yammacin Siberiya, ana kirga lokaci mai shuka don kada a faɗi a ƙarƙashin abubuwan da aka dawo da daskarewa, yawanci bayan 10 ga Yuni. Ba shi da daraja a hanzai tare da shuka tare da mai ƙarfi sanyaya: A cikin ƙasa mai sanyi sanyi da ƙwayar ba zai ba da tsiro ba kuma zai iya lend. Tare da kokwamba, ba abin tsoro bane don rasa ranar ƙarshe da samun babban amfanin gona.
Don bayananka! Don alamun mutane, ya kamata a shuka irin wannan kokwamba a cikin ƙasa buɗe lokacin da Lilac da Acacia Bloom. Tumatir seedlings da barkono da yawa dasa lokacin da fure fure ya tashi da itacen oak zai yi fure. Irin waɗannan alamun ƙasa ne mai kyau, tun lokacin ci gaba da tsire-tsire na daji kuma shima ya wadatar da tsarin zafin jiki da kuma tsawon hasken rana.
Yadda za a zama babban dan Adam da lashe wani biki don yanayin?
Shawarwarin kimiyya da fahimtar bukatun da shuka ba su ba tukuna garantin nasara girma girma amfanin gona kayan lambu. Yanayin galibi yana mamakin abubuwan mamaki da ba tsammani a cikin hanyar Wuni ƙasar Yuni, suna haskakawa, guguwa da ƙarshen dawowar sanyi. Amma idan 'ya'yan itacen suna buƙatar gurbata, kuma a bayan taga ruwan sama da sanyaya: shuka ko jira?
Bayanin kula! A shekarar 2019, a cikin yankin Volga a farkon watan Yuni ya tsaya sanyi da ruwan sama. Yawancin lambu sun cire dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, suna tsoron dare Frowls da ƙanƙara. A sakamakon haka, da overgrown da daskararren seedlings na tumatir da barkono sun sauka ne kawai a tsakiyar watan Yuni. Tabbas, girbi daga irin wannan bushes na da wuya ko ba kwata-kwata. Laifin waɗanda suka yi ta barazanar da kuma saukowar seedlings a ƙarshen Mayu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun kafa ƙanana da ripen na dogon lokaci, amma amfanin gona ya kasance.
Mai da hankali kan yanayin yanayi, ba za ku iya mantawa game da lokacin ciyayi na al'ada ba. A Pepper daga harbe kafin bayyanar 'ya'yan itacen fari ya wuce a kalla kwanaki 95-100. Tomates, cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa za a iya rabuwa da kwanaki 100-105 bayan germination. Wannan lokacin a ƙarƙashin yanayin ci gaban da ya dace. Rage yawan zafin jiki, dasawa, watsawa cikin sharar ruwa mai rage jinkirin ci gaba da jinkirin farkon fruiting.
Mataki na a kan batun: Barbs don labulen yi da kanka kanka daga beads da diski
A sakamakon haka, ya bayyana cewa dauke da makamai tare da duk shawarwarin, lambun dole ne ya kimanta hadarin da yanke shawara. A cikin shekarun, ana samar da agronoma, ko tunani, ko kuma ikon yin yanayi - wanda yake kusa.