Yadda ake yin karamin-belted belt kafaffen tare da hannuwanku. Gini da lissafi na tushe na ƙananan abin da ya kasance don gidan

Ribbon Foundation mafi yawan nau'ikan tushe

Domin gina gidan. Saboda haka, komai a bayyane yake tare da shi, amma abin da ya bambanta da shi

ƙananan-kiwo (Mzlf) - tushen ƙananan ƙananan ƙasa, yadda ake lissafta da yadda

Yi shi?

Kyakkyawan kiwo bel na bel na bel (ƙananan Embedding) Mzff

Halaye - Ka'idojin Tsarin Aiki

Karamin-kiwo belt eld ko kawai Mzlf

Hanyar kwanciya tana kama da 'yan'uwarta, duk da haka, tana da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci:

• zurfin wani tushe yana ɗora har zuwa 700 mm;
• Wanda ke saman yankin daskarewa ƙasa;
• An tsara shi don tsari akan warwatse

  Kasa.

Babban fasalin na karamin belt belt

ya ta'allaka ne a zahiri cewa yana ba da damar zuwa matakin sanyi

Ƙasa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar duk da dukkanin miyin Mzll,

Tare da nauyin duk tsarin, motsawa sama da ƙasa dangane da lokaci

na shekara. Tunda tushe ya zurfafa ba da yawa ba, amma yana jujjuyawa sosai, to

A sakamakon haka, ba ya halaka daga irin wannan osnications.

Zane mai gindar kafa mai kyau

Kyakkyawan kiwo kintinkiri na ribbon - makirci

1. Yashi-tsakuwa matashin kai
2. Kaset na tushe
3. Layer na ruwa
4. A tsaye (ko shafi) ruwa
5. Armature (diamita 12)
6. Armature (diamita 8)
7. Cocol
8. Bango

A ina zan iya amfani - Aikace-aikace

Kafuwar Ribbon Linces ta dace da

gina gine-ginen mazaunan gidaje da sauran tsarin daga kayan

Wanda ba zai haifar da matsin lamba ba a tafin tushe. Ga irin wannan

Abubuwan gine-gine da kayan sun hada da:

• log laban;
• Celikal kankare - kumfa na cccrete, gas-silicate toshe;
• Nauyi brickwork;
• Tsarin ƙuri'a.

Lokacin da shirya kafuwar babbar hanya a kai, yana yiwuwa a gina gidaje masu nauyi daga mashaya ko rajistan shiga. Amma a wannan yanayin, ƙasa za ta daskare zuwa karamin zurfin kuma shine yiwuwar lalata tushe. Don haka, idan gina ginin gini ne - yana da kyau a samar da giyar kintinkiri.

Ya kamata ya san cewa karuwa a cikin yaduwar baki

Kafa kanananan cigaba suna sa ya yiwu a gina nauyi

gidaje da ɗaki. Babban nisa na tef na kafawa (bi da bi, da kuma ginshiki)

Ya taimaka wajen rage zurfin 'ya'yan itacen a sarari a ƙasa.

Me ya kamata a la'akari lokacin da kafuwar shine tushen karamin busawa

• Nau'in ƙasa

Tushen kananan tushe akan bubbly

Kasa ƙasa

Haramun ne a cika Mzlf akan ƙasashen waje na biogenic,

Misali, Peat, Sapropny (ADDU'an Rufewar Reservoirs), da kuma

yumbu. Hoton yana nuna cewa bayyanarsu ba ta yi alkawarin wani abu mai kyau ba.

Nau'in ƙasa

• LABARIN LAFIYA

Rufancin ruwan ya kasance a saman ƙasa, mafi yawan mzlf zai zama

Karamin-Belded Beld Beld - Tebur karkashin ƙasa matakin

• Load for Gidauniyar
• Delta na tsayi

Mataki na a kan batun: Zane-zanen rufewa a Plantint na kumfa: koyarwar mataki-mataki

Idan ƙasar ta nuna wani gagarumin digo

Heights (gidan a kan gangara), sannan na'urar beld belt belt

Yana da matsala sosai. A wannan yanayin, da saba

Hukumar Ribbon ko Lines da Muhimman yanki a karkashin Mzlf. Daga batun

Wahayin lokaci da kudin tsabar kudi - duka zabin biyu daidai yake.

• Zurfin haske

Yana da tsayi daga kasan tushe,

Saboda haka-ake kira jikai - to sifili alfi (ƙasa ta tabbata).

• Yanayi (zurfin daskarewa na ƙasa)

Exossididdigar gama gari a tsakanin magudi

Kadan Beld Belt na Belt a cikin tsauni, wanda aka lissafta ta

Tsarin shine zurfin daskarewa debe minti 20%. Don haka zaku iya tabbata cewa

Gidauniyar za ta tashi tare da tsarin.

Karamin zurfin kyakkyawan kiwo bel belt belt

Snip ii-B.1-62 an tsara shi.

Zurfin kyawawan kintinkiri na ribbon

Zurfin farkon ƙasa na wasu biranen Rasha

nuna a cikin tebur.

Zurfin farkon kasar gona don biranen Rasha - Tebur

Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kalkuleta don lissafin zurfin

Ƙasa daskarewa.

Yadda za a lissafta nauyin a kan wani ribbon kananan tushen

Da farko dai, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da:

• Tsarin tsari na tsarin;
• Tsawon Tsafi;
• Yawan benaye;
• kayan daga abin da ganuwar za a gina;
• nauyin mayafin;

Majalisa.

Gabaɗaya, ana iya raba dukkan kaya zuwa dindindin

(lasafta a gaban ginin) da kuma m. Na karshen ya dogara da

Yawan mazaunan, kayan kwalliya, da sauransu.

• M zurfin;
• matashin kai mai kauri;
• Sigogin tef na tushe;
• Ingancin kankare.

Kuna iya yin amfani da kalkuleta don lissafin tushe

Lissafi na Final-Finalen Beld Belt

1. Zurfin shine lalacewa ta hanyar kusancin ruwan karkashin kasa da

Haɗe zurfi.

2. Height a saman farfajiya na kasar gona = 4X nisa.

Yana da kyau a sani. Tsawon sama ƙasa ƙasa ko daidai take da zurfin.

3. Forth an ƙaddara shi da dabara:

A ina, D - Faɗin Gidaje;

Tambaya. nauyin da aka lissafta a kan tushe, T / M;

R shine ƙuruciyar ƙuruciya na ƙasa, T / MKV. Wannan mai nuna,

Don zurfin wani abin da aka makala na mm 300, an nuna a cikin tebur.

Procela Plauty Perwala4. Kauri daga matashin kai an ƙaddara shi ne daga yanayin karfin ƙasa na ƙasa na.

Don karfi da kasusuwa, ana amfani da dabara:

Formulula don sosai siye na farko, tn - matashin kai mai kauri;

A, c, w - coefroens;

Da C - an ƙaddara su da allunan da ke ƙasa.

Da w = 0.1 ko 0.06 m.kv. / t don mai zafi kuma ba

Tsayayyen tsarin.

Sama da layin - don Mzlf na zurfin 300, a ƙarƙashin layi

- don tushe marasa amfani.

Sama da layin - don Mzlf na zurfin 300, a ƙarƙashin layi

- don tushe marasa amfani.

Majalisa.

Yi lissafin Mzlf akan dabaru da bayarwa

Fifiko ga mafi girman darajar.

Kudin lafiya-kiwo belt

Ya bambanta a cikin dubun dubbai. Ga mitar temporon. Farashi

Ya dogara da nisa, tsawo, yawan jumppers da girmaes, alal misali, farashi

Ginin kafuwar gidan 6x6 zai kashe 70-80.000 rubles. Kuma 10x10 =

120-150.000 rub.

Nau'in lafiya na kiwo na kiwo (karamin ebedding)

Ya danganta da nau'in Mzlf, fasaharta za ta bambanta

Na'urorin. Sabili da haka, yakamata ya zama a taƙaice sosai tare da babban ɗayansu:

Ribbon Monolithic kananan Kasar

An zuba kai tsaye a wurin ginin kai tsaye, a ciki

sakamakon tef mara kyau

Kintinkiri yana toshe tushen abinci

An sayi tubalan ta gama tsari, ko kerarre

Daban, kuma a kan shafin ginin kawai ya tattara. A matsayin mai sauri

Ana amfani da maganin ciminti.

Mataki na kan batun: Yadda ake Maskuon Fuskar bangon waya akan takarda

Ribbon toshe karamin tushe-kiwo - makirci

Kowannensu yana da fa'ida da rashin amfanin sa. Amma, B.

Gabaɗaya, rayuwar sabis ɗin sau uku ce fiye da na farko. Saboda haka, B.

Wannan talifin zamu zauna dalla-dalla akan wannan fom ɗin da Mzlf Monlth.

Masarautar Mzlf ko yadda ake yin tef mai kyau

Gidauniyar naka

An yarda da umarnin da sauƙi idan an karye duk aikin

Share matakan. Kada mu koma baya daga wannan tsarin. Don haka, na'urar ce tef

Fine na kiwo kamar haka:

Mataki na shirya

Muna ɗauka cewa kafin wannan matakin da kuka yi aiki a gida,

yanke shawara a kan ingancin kasar gona da nau'in tushe, kuma sunyi la'akari da duk abubuwan da ke sama

a sama.

1. Matsayin da aka shirya cika giciye ya fito

daga duka da yawa.

Murfin. Bishiyoyi waɗanda ke kusa, zo tare da asalinsu.

2. Wurin aiki yana ba da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata da

kayan aiki. Haka kuma, yana da kyawawa don tantance wurin karkatar da wannan duka

Yana da kyau, to kar a ciyar da lokaci akan bincikensa.

Alama don Gidauniyar Beld

Muhimmancin wannan matakin yana da wuya a wuce gona da iri. Saboda haka, ya zama dole

Kawai "Fita" inda zaku tono wani mai, amma kuma don yin alamun ƙasa tare

Igiyoyi (idan za ta yiwu, matakin laser zai zama mafi kyau).

Yadda ake yin gulba a karkashin tushe:

1. Ma'aunin kewaye;
2. Tufafi a cikin sasanninta;
3. duba diagonal tsakanin kusurwoyi;
4. Idan ya cancanta, a cikin tashoshi;
5. Yi hutu a nesa maimakon mita daga tashoshi;
6. A kan allon wurin da abin da ya faru don inganta igiya wacce zata kasance

   Nuna gefuna na tushe.

An nuna mafi bayyananniyar tsarin aiki a cikin zane

Alama don Ribbon Gidajen - makirci

Yadda za a tono wani tare da tushe

Tare da maɓuɓɓugar don kafuwar tushe shine tsiri na ƙasa.

Zurfin mai duba an ƙaddara shi da zurfin layin-ginshiyar fata da

Matashin kai.

Zurfin da ke tare da alamomin na asali don ainihin asalin, zurfin da aka fi amfani shi shine 300 mm, da kauri daga matashin kai ya danganta da ingancin kasar gona kusan 200 mm. Sannan zurfin na tare mahara zai zama 500 mm.

Murfin.

Zuwa gefuna daga cikin maɓuɓɓugar ba sa bayyana don yin ƙananan gangara.

Bayar da nau'in ƙasa mafi kyau don cika tushe

nan da nan. In ba haka ba, ya yi wa'azi, kuma wasu daga cikin aikin zai iya maimaita.

Matashin kai karkashin kafuwar belin

Matashin yashi a karkashin kafuwar cakuda yashi ne kuma

Dutse mai rauni. Ana iya haɗe su, amma ya fi sauƙi a zuba a cikin yadudduka. Kowane rigar rigar

Ruwa da kyau tamper. Tunda matashin kai tsarin ya isa

Copous, an rabu da babban tushe tare da fim ɗin mai hana ruwa.

A cikin manufa, tushe don tushen bel din

Kananan nika na iya zama ƙasa na halitta, amma ikon sa

Da yawa a ƙasa da yashi-rassan matashin kai.

Matashin kai karkashin kafuwar belin

Tsarin tsari a ƙarƙashin Gidauniyar Beld

Shigar da tsarin tsari gaba daya tsaye. Janadad

A hankali tare da karuwa na 500-600 mm. Ana buƙatar su don a ƙarƙashin nauyin kankare

Ba faduwa kuma bai juya ba.

Nadawa don shawara na tef.

Yi ƙoƙarin yin allon su ci da ƙarfi kuma ba tare da saukad da kaifi ba. Bayan haka zaku nisantar aiki da daidaita saman farfajiyar don rufin da aka gama.

Cika Gidauniyar Beld

Samun Tambaya ta Manufa - Zaka iya siye (ko kuma

Oda) da kankare za a kawo zuwa ga mahautsini ko yin niyya, kuma

Ta amfani da mai haɗa gwiwar kai mai ɗorewa (da zaɓi na biyu, yadda ake yin dillali mai ɗorewa daga injin wanki).

Mataki na a kan taken: Zaɓuɓɓukan Kasafin kuɗi don Greenhouses Shin da kanka

Amma ga cika kankare, hanyar ita ce daidaitaccen irin waɗannan ayyukan - kankare an zuba a cikin gama tsari.

Murfin. Idan an zuba kayan da aka zuba tare da ruwa kankare zai tafi kusan gefuna.

Zuba kankare yayi kokarin doke shi kowane 40-50 mm.

Heights. Wannan zai ba ku damar "kori kumfa iska da ke iya a gaba

Don lalata kankare.

Inarfafa Finadarin Beld Belt

Idan ba a ɗauka ba don tushe - wannan

Matsayi za a iya tsallake. Amma har yanzu, tare da m Mzlf zai zama da ƙarfi sosai.

Muna ba da shawarar ƙarin abu mai amfani - kayan haɗi don harsashin ginin (halaye, iri, lissafi)

Yarda da martani na Ingilishi

• Zuba farkon farawa. Wannan Layer ya kamata kusan 30

  % na gaba daya tsawo na MzLf. Dalilin wannan aikin shine ƙirƙirar santsi

  Karfe shimfidar karfe, kazalika da kare shi daga danshi.

• Band Haɗawa don Gidauniyar Sig. Don wannan kuke buƙata

  Ieulle shi cikin tubalan kuma saka a cikin maɓuɓɓugar.

• Zuba kankare zuwa tsayin da ake so.

Misalin firam na karfafawa don kafuwar bel din

Armature da aka yarda da waya mai ma'ana ta waya.

Misalin ya nuna cewa an yi fage. shi

In mun gwada da sabuwar hanyar haɗi, saboda mafi sani - tuntuɓi

waldi.

Amma hanyoyin don haɗa walƙiyar walƙen mai ƙarfafa abubuwa suna da yawancin mahara masu yawa, gami da:

1. bukatar kasancewar injin walda da kwararre wanda zai iya

   yi aikin waldi;

2. Saboda tsananin zafin jiki na walƙen weld, ƙarfin ya ɓace

   sanda na ƙarfafa sanda;

3. Ana amfani da ayyukan walda don ƙarfafa tare da diamita na ƙari

   20 mm;

4. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine ƙara ƙimar Armokarkas. Insofar kamar

   Kadan Beld Beld na Beld "yana wasa" ya danganta da kakar (kasancewa wani nau'in tushe mai sassauci) -

   Karancin m zai haifar da halakarwa. Kuma a sakamakon haka, ana buƙatar harsashin tushe ko cikakken sauyawa.

Kwanciya na karfafa gwiwa don tushe mai kyau-kiwo zai duba kayan kwalliya

Kariya na kankare

Don kauce wa yankan da samar da fasa, kankare ambaliyar ruwa a cikin tsari an rufe shi da fim da

Lokaci-lokaci moistened da ruwa.

Inshan na Finadarin Beld Belt

• Nan da nan bayan kafuwar ya fashe da ƙarfin da ake so,

  Fara gina gidan gidan ya fara. Yi ƙoƙarin yin komai a cikin ɗaya

  lokacin. Domin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin harsashin da aka daskarewa, da Mzlf, ba a haɗe ba

  Nauyi a gida - mara kyau.

• Idan ba za ku iya fara aikin don rufe Mzlf da

  Ƙasa kusa da (200-300 mm) bambaro ko sawdust. Don kare farkon

  Daga daskarewa.

• A yayin aikin ginin, gwada gwadawa

  kusa da ƙaramin tsire-tsire na bel na Belt

  Shrubs. Za su taimaka rage zurfin ƙasa na ƙasa. Har da

  zai iya tsare yawan adadin dusar ƙanƙara, wanda kuma zai rage zurfin

  daskarewa.

Kyakkyawan Tasirin Ribbon Gaggawa bidiyo

Ƙarshe

A cikin wannan labarin muka siffanta yadda ake yin karamin asali

Ribbon gidajen da hannuwanku. Bayan mun fahimci daki-daki tare da kowane mataki, ku

Kuna iya hana rashin jin daɗi kuma ku zuba harsashin ginin da gidanku

Babu shekaru goma. Mafi mahimmanci, kar a manta cewa kafin

Ci gaba da yin oda aikin bincike na Geology, in ba haka ba

harka, akwai hadarin cewa ba a yi nufin kasar gona ba

Mukil.