Ribbon Foundation mafi yawan nau'ikan tushe
Domin gina gidan. Saboda haka, komai a bayyane yake tare da shi, amma abin da ya bambanta da shi
ƙananan-kiwo (Mzlf) - tushen ƙananan ƙananan ƙasa, yadda ake lissafta da yadda
Yi shi?
Kyakkyawan kiwo bel na bel na bel (ƙananan Embedding) Mzff
Halaye - Ka'idojin Tsarin Aiki
Karamin-kiwo belt eld ko kawai MzlfHanyar kwanciya tana kama da 'yan'uwarta, duk da haka, tana da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci:
- zurfin wani tushe yana ɗora har zuwa 700 mm;
- Wanda ke saman yankin daskarewa ƙasa;
- An tsara shi don tsari akan warwatse
Kasa.
Babban fasalin na karamin belt belt
ya ta'allaka ne a zahiri cewa yana ba da damar zuwa matakin sanyi
Ƙasa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar duk da dukkanin miyin Mzll,
Tare da nauyin duk tsarin, motsawa sama da ƙasa dangane da lokaci
na shekara. Tunda tushe ya zurfafa ba da yawa ba, amma yana jujjuyawa sosai, to
A sakamakon haka, ba ya halaka daga irin wannan osnications.
Zane mai gindar kafa mai kyau
Kyakkyawan kiwo kintinkiri na ribbon - makirci
- Yashi-tsakuwa matashin kai
- Kaset na tushe
- Layer na ruwa
- A tsaye (ko shafi) ruwa
- Armature (diamita 12)
- Armature (diamita 8)
- Cocol
- Bango
A ina zan iya amfani - Aikace-aikace
Kafuwar Ribbon Linces ta dace dagina gine-ginen mazaunan gidaje da sauran tsarin daga kayan
Wanda ba zai haifar da matsin lamba ba a tafin tushe. Ga irin wannan
Abubuwan gine-gine da kayan sun hada da:
- log laban;
- Celikal kankare - kumfa na cccrete, gas-silicate toshe;
- Nauyi brickwork;
- Tsarin ƙuri'a.
Lokacin da shirya kafuwar babbar hanya a kai, yana yiwuwa a gina gidaje masu nauyi daga mashaya ko rajistan shiga. Amma a wannan yanayin, ƙasa za ta daskare zuwa karamin zurfin kuma shine yiwuwar lalata tushe. Don haka, idan gina ginin gini ne - yana da kyau a samar da giyar kintinkiri.
Ya kamata ya san cewa karuwa a cikin yaduwar baki
Kafa kanananan cigaba suna sa ya yiwu a gina nauyi
gidaje da ɗaki. Babban nisa na tef na kafawa (bi da bi, da kuma ginshiki)
Ya taimaka wajen rage zurfin 'ya'yan itacen a sarari a ƙasa.
Me ya kamata a la'akari lokacin da kafuwar shine tushen karamin busawa
- Nau'in ƙasa
Tushen kananan tushe akan bubbly
Kasa ƙasa
Haramun ne a cika Mzlf akan ƙasashen waje na biogenic,
Misali, Peat, Sapropny (ADDU'an Rufewar Reservoirs), da kuma
yumbu. Hoton yana nuna cewa bayyanarsu ba ta yi alkawarin wani abu mai kyau ba.
Nau'in ƙasa
- LABARIN LAFIYA
Rufancin ruwan ya kasance a saman ƙasa, mafi yawan mzlf zai zama
Karamin-Belded Beld Beld - Tebur karkashin ƙasa matakin
- Load for Gidauniyar
- Delta na tsayi
Mataki na a kan batun: Zane-zanen rufewa a Plantint na kumfa: koyarwar mataki-mataki
Idan ƙasar ta nuna wani gagarumin digo
Heights (gidan a kan gangara), sannan na'urar beld belt belt
Yana da matsala sosai. A wannan yanayin, da saba
Hukumar Ribbon ko Lines da Muhimman yanki a karkashin Mzlf. Daga batun
Wahayin lokaci da kudin tsabar kudi - duka zabin biyu daidai yake.
- Zurfin haske
Yana da tsayi daga kasan tushe,
Saboda haka-ake kira jikai - to sifili alfi (ƙasa ta tabbata).
- Yanayi (zurfin daskarewa na ƙasa)
Exossididdigar gama gari a tsakanin magudi
Kadan Beld Belt na Belt a cikin tsauni, wanda aka lissafta ta
Tsarin shine zurfin daskarewa debe minti 20%. Don haka zaku iya tabbata cewa
Gidauniyar za ta tashi tare da tsarin.
Karamin zurfin kyakkyawan kiwo bel belt belt
Snip ii-B.1-62 an tsara shi.
Zurfin kyawawan kintinkiri na ribbon
Zurfin farkon ƙasa na wasu biranen Rasha
nuna a cikin tebur.
Zurfin farkon kasar gona don biranen Rasha - Tebur
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kalkuleta don lissafin zurfin
Ƙasa daskarewa.
Yadda za a lissafta nauyin a kan wani ribbon kananan tushen
Da farko dai, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da:- Tsarin tsari na tsarin;
- Tsawon Tsafi;
- Yawan benaye;
- kayan daga abin da ganuwar za a gina;
- nauyin mayafin;
Majalisa.
Gabaɗaya, ana iya raba dukkan kaya zuwa dindindin
(lasafta a gaban ginin) da kuma m. Na karshen ya dogara da
Yawan mazaunan, kayan kwalliya, da sauransu.
- M zurfin;
- matashin kai mai kauri;
- Sigogin tef na tushe;
- Ingancin kankare.
Kuna iya yin amfani da kalkuleta don lissafin tushe
Lissafi na Final-Finalen Beld Belt
1. Zurfin shine lalacewa ta hanyar kusancin ruwan karkashin kasa da
Haɗe zurfi.
2. Height a saman farfajiya na kasar gona = 4X nisa.
Yana da kyau a sani. Tsawon sama ƙasa ƙasa ko daidai take da zurfin.
3. Forth an ƙaddara shi da dabara:
A ina, D - Faɗin Gidaje;
Tambaya. nauyin da aka lissafta a kan tushe, T / M;
R shine ƙuruciyar ƙuruciya na ƙasa, T / MKV. Wannan mai nuna,
Don zurfin wani abin da aka makala na mm 300, an nuna a cikin tebur.
Procela Plauty Perwala4. Kauri daga matashin kai an ƙaddara shi ne daga yanayin karfin ƙasa na ƙasa na.
Don karfi da kasusuwa, ana amfani da dabara:
Formulula don sosai siye na farko, tn - matashin kai mai kauri;
A, c, w - coefroens;
Da C - an ƙaddara su da allunan da ke ƙasa.
Da w = 0.1 ko 0.06 m.kv. / t don mai zafi kuma ba
Tsayayyen tsarin.
Sama da layin - don Mzlf na zurfin 300, a ƙarƙashin layi
- don tushe marasa amfani.
Sama da layin - don Mzlf na zurfin 300, a ƙarƙashin layi
- don tushe marasa amfani.
Majalisa.
Yi lissafin Mzlf akan dabaru da bayarwa
Fifiko ga mafi girman darajar.
Kudin lafiya-kiwo belt
Ya bambanta a cikin dubun dubbai. Ga mitar temporon. FarashiYa dogara da nisa, tsawo, yawan jumppers da girmaes, alal misali, farashi
Ginin kafuwar gidan 6x6 zai kashe 70-80.000 rubles. Kuma 10x10 =
120-150.000 rub.
Nau'in lafiya na kiwo na kiwo (karamin ebedding)
Ya danganta da nau'in Mzlf, fasaharta za ta bambanta
Na'urorin. Sabili da haka, yakamata ya zama a taƙaice sosai tare da babban ɗayansu:
Ribbon Monolithic kananan Kasar
An zuba kai tsaye a wurin ginin kai tsaye, a ciki
sakamakon tef mara kyau
Kintinkiri yana toshe tushen abinci
An sayi tubalan ta gama tsari, ko kerarre
Daban, kuma a kan shafin ginin kawai ya tattara. A matsayin mai sauri
Ana amfani da maganin ciminti.
Mataki na kan batun: Yadda ake Maskuon Fuskar bangon waya akan takarda
Ribbon toshe karamin tushe-kiwo - makirci
Kowannensu yana da fa'ida da rashin amfanin sa. Amma, B.
Gabaɗaya, rayuwar sabis ɗin sau uku ce fiye da na farko. Saboda haka, B.
Wannan talifin zamu zauna dalla-dalla akan wannan fom ɗin da Mzlf Monlth.
Masarautar Mzlf ko yadda ake yin tef mai kyau
Gidauniyar nakaAn yarda da umarnin da sauƙi idan an karye duk aikin
Share matakan. Kada mu koma baya daga wannan tsarin. Don haka, na'urar ce tef
Fine na kiwo kamar haka:
Mataki na shirya
Muna ɗauka cewa kafin wannan matakin da kuka yi aiki a gida,
yanke shawara a kan ingancin kasar gona da nau'in tushe, kuma sunyi la'akari da duk abubuwan da ke sama
a sama.
1. Matsayin da aka shirya cika giciye ya fito
daga duka da yawa.
Murfin. Bishiyoyi waɗanda ke kusa, zo tare da asalinsu.
2. Wurin aiki yana ba da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata da
kayan aiki. Haka kuma, yana da kyawawa don tantance wurin karkatar da wannan duka
Yana da kyau, to kar a ciyar da lokaci akan bincikensa.
Alama don Gidauniyar Beld
Muhimmancin wannan matakin yana da wuya a wuce gona da iri. Saboda haka, ya zama dole
Kawai "Fita" inda zaku tono wani mai, amma kuma don yin alamun ƙasa tare
Igiyoyi (idan za ta yiwu, matakin laser zai zama mafi kyau).
Yadda ake yin gulba a karkashin tushe:
- Ma'aunin kewaye;
- Tufafi a cikin sasanninta;
- duba diagonal tsakanin kusurwoyi;
- Idan ya cancanta, a cikin tashoshi;
- Yi hutu a nesa maimakon mita daga tashoshi;
- A kan allon wurin da abin da ya faru don inganta igiya wacce zata kasance
Nuna gefuna na tushe.
An nuna mafi bayyananniyar tsarin aiki a cikin zane
Alama don Ribbon Gidajen - makirci
Yadda za a tono wani tare da tushe
Tare da maɓuɓɓugar don kafuwar tushe shine tsiri na ƙasa.
Zurfin mai duba an ƙaddara shi da zurfin layin-ginshiyar fata da
Matashin kai.
Zurfin da ke tare da alamomin na asali don ainihin asalin, zurfin da aka fi amfani shi shine 300 mm, da kauri daga matashin kai ya danganta da ingancin kasar gona kusan 200 mm. Sannan zurfin na tare mahara zai zama 500 mm.
Murfin.
Zuwa gefuna daga cikin maɓuɓɓugar ba sa bayyana don yin ƙananan gangara.
Bayar da nau'in ƙasa mafi kyau don cika tushe
nan da nan. In ba haka ba, ya yi wa'azi, kuma wasu daga cikin aikin zai iya maimaita.
Matashin kai karkashin kafuwar belin
Matashin yashi a karkashin kafuwar cakuda yashi ne kuma
Dutse mai rauni. Ana iya haɗe su, amma ya fi sauƙi a zuba a cikin yadudduka. Kowane rigar rigar
Ruwa da kyau tamper. Tunda matashin kai tsarin ya isa
Copous, an rabu da babban tushe tare da fim ɗin mai hana ruwa.
A cikin manufa, tushe don tushen bel din
Kananan nika na iya zama ƙasa na halitta, amma ikon sa
Da yawa a ƙasa da yashi-rassan matashin kai.
Matashin kai karkashin kafuwar belin
Tsarin tsari a ƙarƙashin Gidauniyar Beld
Shigar da tsarin tsari gaba daya tsaye. Janadad
A hankali tare da karuwa na 500-600 mm. Ana buƙatar su don a ƙarƙashin nauyin kankare
Ba faduwa kuma bai juya ba.
Nadawa don shawara na tef.
Yi ƙoƙarin yin allon su ci da ƙarfi kuma ba tare da saukad da kaifi ba. Bayan haka zaku nisantar aiki da daidaita saman farfajiyar don rufin da aka gama.
Cika Gidauniyar Beld
Samun Tambaya ta Manufa - Zaka iya siye (ko kumaOda) da kankare za a kawo zuwa ga mahautsini ko yin niyya, kuma
Ta amfani da mai haɗa gwiwar kai mai ɗorewa (da zaɓi na biyu, yadda ake yin dillali mai ɗorewa daga injin wanki).
Mataki na a kan taken: Zaɓuɓɓukan Kasafin kuɗi don Greenhouses Shin da kanka
Amma ga cika kankare, hanyar ita ce daidaitaccen irin waɗannan ayyukan - kankare an zuba a cikin gama tsari.
Murfin. Idan an zuba kayan da aka zuba tare da ruwa kankare zai tafi kusan gefuna.
Zuba kankare yayi kokarin doke shi kowane 40-50 mm.
Heights. Wannan zai ba ku damar "kori kumfa iska da ke iya a gaba
Don lalata kankare.
Inarfafa Finadarin Beld Belt
Idan ba a ɗauka ba don tushe - wannan
Matsayi za a iya tsallake. Amma har yanzu, tare da m Mzlf zai zama da ƙarfi sosai.
Muna ba da shawarar ƙarin abu mai amfani - kayan haɗi don harsashin ginin (halaye, iri, lissafi)
Yarda da martani na Ingilishi
- Zuba farkon farawa. Wannan Layer ya kamata kusan 30
% na gaba daya tsawo na MzLf. Dalilin wannan aikin shine ƙirƙirar santsi
Karfe shimfidar karfe, kazalika da kare shi daga danshi.
- Band Haɗawa don Gidauniyar Sig. Don wannan kuke buƙata
Ieulle shi cikin tubalan kuma saka a cikin maɓuɓɓugar.
- Zuba kankare zuwa tsayin da ake so.
Misalin firam na karfafawa don kafuwar bel din
Armature da aka yarda da waya mai ma'ana ta waya.
Misalin ya nuna cewa an yi fage. shi
In mun gwada da sabuwar hanyar haɗi, saboda mafi sani - tuntuɓi
waldi.
Amma hanyoyin don haɗa walƙiyar walƙen mai ƙarfafa abubuwa suna da yawancin mahara masu yawa, gami da:
- bukatar kasancewar injin walda da kwararre wanda zai iya
yi aikin waldi;
- Saboda tsananin zafin jiki na walƙen weld, ƙarfin ya ɓace
sanda na ƙarfafa sanda;
- Ana amfani da ayyukan walda don ƙarfafa tare da diamita na ƙari
20 mm;
- Abu mafi mahimmanci shine ƙara ƙimar Armokarkas. Insofar kamar
Kadan Beld Beld na Beld "yana wasa" ya danganta da kakar (kasancewa wani nau'in tushe mai sassauci) -
Karancin m zai haifar da halakarwa. Kuma a sakamakon haka, ana buƙatar harsashin tushe ko cikakken sauyawa.
Kwanciya na karfafa gwiwa don tushe mai kyau-kiwo zai duba kayan kwalliya
Kariya na kankare
Don kauce wa yankan da samar da fasa, kankare ambaliyar ruwa a cikin tsari an rufe shi da fim daLokaci-lokaci moistened da ruwa.
Inshan na Finadarin Beld Belt
- Nan da nan bayan kafuwar ya fashe da ƙarfin da ake so,
Fara gina gidan gidan ya fara. Yi ƙoƙarin yin komai a cikin ɗaya
lokacin. Domin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin harsashin da aka daskarewa, da Mzlf, ba a haɗe ba
Nauyi a gida - mara kyau.
- Idan ba za ku iya fara aikin don rufe Mzlf da
Ƙasa kusa da (200-300 mm) bambaro ko sawdust. Don kare farkon
Daga daskarewa.
- A yayin aikin ginin, gwada gwadawa
kusa da ƙaramin tsire-tsire na bel na Belt
Shrubs. Za su taimaka rage zurfin ƙasa na ƙasa. Har da
zai iya tsare yawan adadin dusar ƙanƙara, wanda kuma zai rage zurfin
daskarewa.
Kyakkyawan Tasirin Ribbon Gaggawa bidiyo
Ƙarshe
A cikin wannan labarin muka siffanta yadda ake yin karamin asali
Ribbon gidajen da hannuwanku. Bayan mun fahimci daki-daki tare da kowane mataki, ku
Kuna iya hana rashin jin daɗi kuma ku zuba harsashin ginin da gidanku
Babu shekaru goma. Mafi mahimmanci, kar a manta cewa kafin
Ci gaba da yin oda aikin bincike na Geology, in ba haka ba
harka, akwai hadarin cewa ba a yi nufin kasar gona ba
Mukil.