Kafuwar kintinkiri tana da ma'aunin lissafi: yana da tsawo a cikin duban sau da nisa da nisa. Saboda wannan ƙirar, kusan dukkanin kaya ana rarraba tare da tef. Dutse na kankare ba zai iya rama waɗannan lodi ba: ƙarfinsa bai isa ba. Ba kawai kankare bane, amma ƙarfafa kankare, kuma karfafa kankare shine dutse mai kankare tare da abubuwa na ƙarfe tare da kayan ƙarfe. Ana kiran tsarin kwanciya na ƙarfe ana kiranta ƙarfafa tushen bel ɗin. Hannunsa don samun sauki, lissafin shine firamare, an san makircin.
Lambar, wurin, diamita da nau'ikan kayan aiki - duk wannan ya kamata a bayyana hakan a cikin aikin. Waɗannan sigogi sun dogara da yawancin dalilai: Dukansu daga yanayin da ke cikin ƙasa a shafin kuma daga ginin ginin a can. Idan kana son samun tushe tabbatacce - ana buƙatar aikin. A gefe guda, idan kun gina ƙaramin gini, zaku iya gwadawa ta dalilin shawarwarin gaba ɗaya don yin komai tare da hannuwanku, ciki har da tsara tsarin ƙarfafa.
Tsarin ƙarfafa
Matsayin mai karfafa gwiwa a cikin kintinkiri na gicar a cikin giciye sashen kusurwa ne. Kuma wannan bayani ne mai sauki: irin wannan makirci yana aiki mafi kyau.
Inarfafa Gidauniyar Beld na Beld ba fiye da 60-70 cm
Akwai manyan runduna guda biyu a kan kintinkiri na gaba: ana matse dalilan da ke ƙasa da sanyi, nauyin daga gidan. Tsakiyar tef ɗin an kusan ba shi. Don rama don aikin waɗannan sojojin biyu, yawanci suna yin belts biyu na ƙarfafa aiki: daga sama da ƙasa. Ga tushe mai kyau da matsakaici-sharewed (har zuwa 100 cm zurfi), wannan ya isa. Don babban kaset mai zurfi, akwai riga-3: tsayi da yawa suna buƙatar riba.
Kuna iya karanta game da zurfin kafuwar anan.
Ga mafi yawan abubuwan kintinkiri, mai karfafa gwiwa kamar haka
Don haka, aikin ƙarfafa yana daidai wurin, an ƙaddara ta a wata hanya. Kuma suna yin shi da taimakon bakin karfe sanduna. Ba sa shiga cikin aiki, kawai suna riƙe da kayan aiki a wani matsayi - ƙirƙirar ƙirar, saboda ana kiranta wannan nau'in kayan aiki ne.
Don hanzarta aikin lokacin da yake viciting bel ɗin amfani da clamps
Kamar yadda za a iya gani akan tsarin karfafa gwiwa na Instange Gidauniyar, ana dauraya da kayan masarufi na karfafa gwiwa (ma'aikata) ta kwance da kwance a tsaye da madawwamin baya. Sau da yawa ana yin su a cikin hanyar rufaffiyar kwatankwacin - matsa. Zai fi sauƙi a yi aiki tare da su da sauri, kuma ƙirar ta fi aminci.
Abin da ake buƙatar armature
Don Gidauniyar kintinkiri, ana amfani da nau'ikan sanduna biyu. Don dogaro, wanda ke ɗaukar bulk, ajin Aii ko Aiii. Haka kuma, bayanin martaba shine kinti Ribbed: an haɗa shi da kankare kuma yawanci yana canja wurin kaya. Don yumbu na tsari yana ɗaukar siket na mai rahusa: AI mai santsi na AI, kauri daga 6-8 mm.
Kwanan nan, fiberglass sun bayyana a kasuwa. Dangane da masana'antun, yana da mafi kyawun halaye da mafi dorewa. Amma ba a bada shawarar masu zanen kaya da yawa ba don amfani dashi a cikin tushe na gine-ginen gidaje. Dangane da ka'idoji, wannan dole ne a karfafa kankare. Halayen wannan an dade da aka san an sansu kuma an ƙididdige bayanan martaba na musamman, waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa ƙarfe da kankare an haɗa su da ƙirar monolithic guda ɗaya.
Azuzuwan armature da na diamita
Yadda kankare zai zama hali a cikin biyu tare da Fiberglass, yadda yake daɗaɗa irin waɗannan ma'aurata, yaya nasarar wannan ma'aurata za su yi tsayayya da kaya - duk wannan ba a sani ba kuma ba a yi nazari ba. Idan kana son yin gwaji - don Allah yi amfani da fiberglass. A'a - ɗauki kayan baƙin ƙarfe.
Mataki na a kan taken: Maimaitawar kayan kwalliya tare da hannuwansu
Lissafin karuwa na kintinkiri na kintinkiri tare da nasu hannayensu
Duk wani aikin gini ya kasance mai tsari da Gtostras. Karfafa gwiwa ba togiya bane. Yana da iko da snip 52-01-2003 "kankare da karfafa tsarin kankare". Wannan takaddar tana nuna ƙarancin adadin abubuwan da ake so: dole ne ya zama aƙalla 0.1% na yankin giciye na tushe.Kulawa na kauri daga mai karfafa gwiwa
Tunda gunkin kintinkiri a cikin yanke yana da siffar rectangle siffar, gicciye-sashe na sashi yana cike da tsawon bangarorin ta. Idan tef yana da zurfin 80 cm da nisa na 30 cm, to yankin zai zama 80 cm 300 cm2 cm2 cm2.
Yanzu kuna buƙatar samun jimlar karfafa gwiwa. Snupe dole ne ya zama aƙalla 0.1%. A saboda wannan misalin, wannan shine 2.8 cm2. Yanzu hanyar zabin an ƙaddara ta hanyar diamita na sanduna da lambar su.
Quotes daga Snipo, wanda ya danganta da ƙarfafa (don faɗaɗa hoton, danna shi madaidaicin linzamin kwamfuta na dama)
Misali, muna shirin amfani da mai karfafa gwiwa tare da diamita na 12 mm. Yankin yankinta na giciye 1.13 cm2 (wanda aka lissafa ta hanyar yankin yanki na da'irar). Ya juya don samar da shawarwari (2.8 cm2) sanduna uku (ko sun ce har yanzu "Reds"), kuma 3.39 cm2 ne fiye da 2.8 cm2, wanda ya ba da shawarar swip. Amma babu zaren uku don raba belts guda biyu, kuma nauyin zai kasance kuma daga wannan gefen mai mahimmanci. Saboda haka, sa hudu, kwanciya m gefe na aminci.
Domin kada rufe ƙarin kuɗi a cikin ƙasa, zaku iya ƙoƙarin rage girman haɓaka: lissafta a ƙarƙashin 10 mm. Yankin wannan sanda shine 0.79 cm2. Idan kun ninka zuwa 4 (mafi ƙarancin adadin sanduna na kayan aiki don firam ɗin bel), muna samun 3.16 cm2, wanda kuma ya isa tare da gefe. Don haka ga wannan bambance na Found ɗin Beld, zaku iya amfani da kayan aikin ribbed na aji II tare da diamita na 10 mm.
Inarfafa Gidajen Ribbon a ƙarƙashin gida ana yin amfani da sanduna tare da nau'ikan bayanan martaba daban-daban
Yadda za a yi lissafin kauri daga mai karfafa gwiwa na dogon lokaci don samar da kintinkiri wanda zai tantance wane mataki ya sanya tsaye a tsaye da kuma jumpers na kwance.
Matakan shigarwa
A duk waɗannan sigogi, akwai kuma fasahohi da dabaru. Amma ga ƙananan gine-gine da sauki. Dangane da shawarwarin daidaitaccen, nisa tsakanin rassan kwance kada ya kasance fiye da 40 cm. A kan wannan siga kuma an daidaita shi.
Yadda za a tantance abin da nesa don ƙarfafa saiti? Saboda haka karfe bai san ga lalata ba, ya kamata ya kasance cikin lokacin farin ciki na kankare. Mafi ƙarancin nisa daga gefen shine 5 cm. An kafa shi da wannan, kuma yana lissafin nisa tsakanin sanduna: cm ƙasa da girman tef. Idan bangarancin yanki shine 45 cm, ya juya cewa tsakanin zaren 35 a cikin cm (45 cm - 10 cm), wanda yayi daidai da ma'auni (ƙasa da 40 cm).
Thean wasan kintinkiri shine nesa tsakanin sanduna masu hawa biyu
Idan tef yake 80 * 30 cm, to, abin da ya dace na tsaye shine ɗayan ɗayan a nesa a nesa na 20 cm (30 cm - 10 cm). Tunda don tushe na tsakiyar saka (har zuwa 80 cm), ana buƙatar bel na biyu, to, bel daga ɗayan yana cikin tsawan 70 cm (80 cm - 10 cm - 10 cm - 10 cm - 10 cm - 10 cm - 10 cm - 10 cm - 10 cm - 10 cm - 10 cm - 10 cm - 10 cm - 10 cm - 10 cm - 10 cm - 10 cm - 10 cm - 10 cm - 10 cm - 10 cm - 10 cm - 10 cm - 10 cm).
Yanzu game da sau nawa sanya jumpers. Wannan matsayin kuma yana cikin snip: shigarwa na tsaye da sutura a kwance ya kamata ya zama sama da 300 mm.
Komai. Inarfafa Gidajan Beld aka lasafta shi da hannayensu. Amma lura cewa ba irin adadin gidan ko aka dauki yanayin ilimin halitta. Mun dogara da gaskiyar cewa wadannan sigogi sun dogara ne yayin tantance girman tef.
Mataki na a kan batun: Yadda ake yin allo a karkashin wanka na tala?
Inarfafa sasanninta
A cikin gina giyar gangbon, wuri mafi sauri - sasanninta da kuma kusa da tekun. A cikin waɗannan wuraren, lodi daga bango daban-daban ana haɗa su. Don haka an sami nasarar gyara su, ya kamata a ɗaure su daidai. Kawai haɗa ba daidai ba: Wannan hanyar ba zata samar da canja wurin nauyin ba. A sakamakon haka, bayan wani lokaci, fasa zasu bayyana a cikin gunkin kintinkiri.
Daidaitaccen tsarin kula da kusurwa na daidaito: Ana amfani da ko alamun clamps, ko zaren latsa da aka yi da shi sau 60-70 cm da tanƙwara a kan kusurwa
Don guje wa irin wannan yanayin, ana amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman yayin sasanninta: sanda a gefe ɗaya yana tanƙwara a ɗayan. Wannan "Sniff" ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 60-70 cm. Idan tsawon clamps tare da jam'iyyarsu 60-70 cm. Shirya makircin wuraren da gyarawa Daga cikin masu karfafa gwiwa ana nuna su a hoto a kasa.
A wannan ka'idodin, an sake amfani da shitawasukan masu amfani. Hakanan kyawawa ne don ɗaukar ajiyar da lanƙwasa. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da clamps m-dimped.
Nazarin tsarin daidaitawa bango a cikin tushe na tef (don faɗaɗa hoton danna kan ta linzamin kwamfuta na dama)
Da fatan za a lura: A cikin duka halaye, a cikin sasanninta, matakin shigarwa na canjin mai canzawa an ninka biyu. A cikin wadannan wurare, sun riga sun zama ma'aikata - shiga cikin sake fasalin kaya.
Kafuwar Ribbon
A kan kasa ba tare da ɗaukar nauyi sosai, a kan bunny na ƙasa ko a ƙarƙashin gidaje masu nauyi, sau da yawa tushe ana yin su ne da shi. Tana watsa nauyi a babban yankin, wanda ke ba da kwanciyar hankali ga tushe kuma yana rage adadin abubuwan da aka tsara.
Don haka tafin matsa lamba baya faɗuwa, shima ya zama dole don sake komawa. Adadin yana nuna zaɓuɓɓuka biyu: ɗaya da belts guda biyu na ƙarfafa na tsawon lokaci. Idan kasar gona ta hadaddun, tare da ƙarfin hali don yin burodi hunturu, to, zaku iya sanya belts guda biyu. Tare da al'ada da matsakaici-ƙasa ƙasa, daya ya isa.
Haɗe da kayan karfafa gwiwa shine ma'aikata. Su ne, a matsayin tef, ɗauki aji na biyu ko na uku. Suna da ban da nesa na 200-300 mm. Haɗa tare da gajeren jogums.
Hanyoyi biyu na ƙarfafa soles na kafa na tef: a gefen hagu domin sansanoni tare da iya ƙarfin hali mai kyau, a hannun dama - don ƙasa mai aminci ƙasa
Idan tafin ne wanda ba a fahimta ba (makirci ko kuma bangarorin transvere tsari ne, ba sa shiga cikin rarraba kaya. Sa'an nan kuma an yi su da diamita na 6-8 mm, tanƙwara a ƙarshen ƙarshen don sun rufe matsanancin ruwa. Daure wa duka tare da taimakon wirtawa waya.
Fir soles suna da yawa (tsarin sassauƙa), transvere su dace a cikin tafin suma. Ya mai da niyyar ƙasa don "scramp" ta. Sabili da haka, a cikin wannan bambance-bambancen, soles amfani da ribbed kayan da diamita iri ɗaya da aji kamar yadda yake a tsaye.
Nawa ne ake buƙata na Rodka
Haɓaka wani makirci na kwayar gidajen kintinkiri, ka san nawa abubuwan da kake buƙata. An satse a cikin kewaye da a ƙarƙashin bangon. Ribbon mai daddaɗiyya zai zama sanda ɗaya don ƙarfafa. Duk da shi a kan adadin zaren, sami tsawon da ake buƙata na kayan aiki. Sa'an nan kuma ƙara 20% zuwa sakamakon lambobi - da jari a cikin gidajen abinci da "overlap". Da yawa a cikin miters kuna buƙatar yin aiki da kayan aiki.
Yi la'akari da adadin zaren da yawa bisa ga tsarin, sannan ƙididdige yawan sananniyar sanda
Yanzu kuna buƙatar lissafta adadin ƙarfafa tsarin. Ka yi la'akari da yawancin yumoli na transvers ya kamata: Isar da tsawon tef akan shigarwa mataki (300 mm ko 0.3 m, idan muna bin shawarwarin kasa). Sa'an nan kuma ƙidaya nawa zai iya yin jumper ɗaya (nisa na firam ɗin yana tare da tsayi da ninka). A sakamakon digit ninka ninka akan adadin yumbers. Don haka, ƙara 20% (akan haɗin). Wannan zai zama yawan ƙarfafa tsarin ƙarfafa don ƙarfafa tushen bel ɗin.
Mataki na a kan taken: Dandalin bangon sillophic don ɗakin kwana
Tare da irin wannan ka'idar, ka yi la'akari da adadin da ya zama dole don ƙarfafa tafin kafa. Nirantarwa gaba ɗaya, zaku koyi yadda yawancin abubuwan dacewa suke buƙatar samo a kan tushe.
A kan zabi na kankare don tushe za a iya karantawa anan.
Fasahar Adireshin don Fasahar Beld
Inarfafa gidan kintinkiri ya fara ne da hannuwanku bayan shigar da tsari. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu:
- An tattara firam ɗin kai tsaye a cikin rami ko maɓuɓɓugan. Idan tef ɗin ya kunkuntar kuma ya yi tsayi, ba shi da daɗi.
Dangane da ɗayan fasahar, ta kidaka ta hanawa kai tsaye a cikin tsari
- Kusa da rami yana shirya yankan firam. An canza su a sassa kuma saita zuwa wurin da aka yi niyya da su, sadarwa ta zama ɗaya gaba ɗaya. Don haka yana aiki mafi dacewa, sai dai cewa mahalan mahalan da aka danganta su fito da kwantar da hankali da wahala.
Dukan bambance-bambancen ne ajizai ne kuma kowannensu ya yi sauƙi. A lokacin da aiki kai tsaye zuwa cikin maɓallan, kuna buƙatar sanin hanyar:
- Leaukar farko da aka ɗauka na ƙananan Armopoyasa. Suna buƙatar haɓaka 5 cm daga gefen kankare. Zai fi kyau amfani da kafafu na musamman don wannan, amma masu haɓakawa sun shahara guda na tubalin. Daga bangon tsari na tsari, da kuma iskar kuma za ta zama 5 cm.
- Amfani da giciye guda na tsarin ƙarfafa ko wanda ya canja kwane-kwane, suna gyarawa a bukata nesa ta amfani da wani saka waya da kuma ƙugiya ko saka gun.
- Abu na gaba akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu:
- Idan kayan marmari ya yi amfani da shi a cikin hanyar rectangles ana amfani da shi, danganta da manyan bel a saman.
- Idan kayi amfani da yankakken yankuna don tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle da kuma a tsaye racks, to mataki na gaba shine iyakar a tsaye racks. Bayan dukansu an ɗaure su, daura bel na biyu na ƙarfafa na tsawon lokaci.
Akwai wani sabbin hanyoyin ƙarfafa masu haɓaka. Fasali yana da wahala, amma akwai babban amfani da ruwa na ruwa don rakumi na tsaye: suna da kunama cikin ƙasa.
Fasaha ta biyu ta karfafa na Gasar kintinkiri - Farkon fitar da rakuna na tsaye, an haɗa shi da tsayin daka da gaskiya, sannan kuma kowa ya haɗa ta hanyar magana
- Da farko, rakunan a tsaye a cikin sasanninta tef da wuraren da aka sanya sanduna a kwance. Dole ne ƙafafunsu suna da babban diamita na 16-20 mm. An nuna su a nesa na akalla 5 cm daga gefen tsari, suna masu ɓoyayyen abubuwan da ke kwance da kuma rataya, clog a cikin ƙasa 2 mita.
- Sannan a sanya sandunan a tsaye na diamita mai ƙididdigar. Matakin shigarwa ya ƙaddara: 300 mm, a cikin sasanninta kuma a wurare da wuraren da ke tattare da kwalayen kwaluna sau biyu ƙasa - 150 mm.
- Racks da danganta da abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa na ƙananan ƙwarewar bel.
- A cikin wurare suna shiga cikin rakulan ruwa da mai tsayi a armatininal, an daure jumlers na kwance a kwance.
- Ana danganta bel na sama, wanda yake a kan 5-7 cm ƙasa da saman farfajiya na kankare.
- A kwance a kwance a kwance.
Ya fi dacewa da sauri don yin belin ƙarfafa da ke amfani da kayan haɗin gwiwa a gaba. Rod Matsa, ƙirƙirar murabba'i mai kusurwa tare da ƙayyadaddun sigogi. Duk matsalar ita ce cewa dole ne a yi su iri ɗaya, tare da karancin karkacewa. Kuma ana buƙatar yawansu. Amma sai a yi aiki a cikin mahara suna motsawa da sauri.
Za a iya sa murfin bel na dabam dabam, sannan shigar da shi a cikin tsari da ƙulla guda a cikin guda a gaba
Kamar yadda kake gani, karfafa gwiwar kamfanonin kintinkiri tsawon lokaci ne kuma ba mafi sauki tsari ba. Amma kuna iya ko da ɗayan ɗaya, ba tare da mataimaka ba. Zai zama dole, duk da haka, lokaci mai yawa. Tare ko mai mahimmanci aiki yafi zama mai amfani: kuma canja wurin sanda, kuma sanya su.