[Tsirrai a cikin gidan] Prodard: asirin kulawa na gaskiya

A cikin asalin mashahurin tsire-tsire a cikin tsire-tsire fure - Madagascar da Kudancin Afirka. A cikin daji, akwai nau'ikan strepparpus sama da ɗari, waɗanda ake amfani da su sosai don cire sabbin nau'ikan. Iridy iri-iri sun wuce nau'ikan 1000, yayin da masu kiwo suna ci gaba da aiki kan samun nau'ikan sabon nau'in.

Loveaunar fure ba ta da haɗari - kyakkyawan shuka shuka formers flean furanni a cikin hanyar kararrawa, yayin da babu kara. Furannin furanni masu haske suna girma daidai daga cikin sinisies na ganye mai laushi, a wasu nau'ikan furanni suka wuce dozin da yawa. Furanni sun bambanta da launi da girma, ƙananan furanni, a matsayin mai mulkin, ƙari da tsawon lokacin fure mai tsawo . 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna kama da nau'ikan kwalaye, a ciki waɗanda ƙananan ƙananan tsaba.

Fasas

Streptocarpus baya son zayyana, amma kuma baya yarda da ciyayya. A kaifi saukad da lalacewa, zazzabi mai kyau na girma da fure shine 22 zuwa3C, wanda ya dace da daki. Don hunturu, lokacin da shuka ya kasance, an rage zafin jiki zuwa 14-15c.

Ruwa

Watering shuka yana da mahimmanci a ciyar kamar yadda kasar gona ke bushewa, ba tare da zubo da akwati da ƙasa ba. Streptocarpus mafi sauƙi fari fiye da wuce haddi. Turf ɗin da aka bushe zai ciyar da ruwa, ganyayyaki zai farfado, kuma danshi mai yawa zai haifar da mutuwar tushen, abin da ya faru na cututtuka.

Mahimmanci: Lokacin da watering, guje wa ruwa daga shigar da ganyayyaki, zuba cikin pallet, don amfani da ruwa mai laushi.

Spraying ganye da furanni ba za a iya za'ayi su ba. Don danshi don shigar kusa da buɗe akwati da ruwa.

Walƙiya

Rana mai haske tana da illa ga ganyayyaki masu laushi - ƙonewa tana bayyana. Saboda haka, strepptocuspus a kan kudancin taga sills shadow, ko sake sanya shi a kan windows watsi da yamma ko gabas. Don yawan fure mai yawa, tsawon lokacin hasken rana ya zama aƙalla sa'o'i 12, in ya zama dole, saita ƙarin hasken wuta. Phyterolampes zai haifar da yanayi mai kyau don fure har ma a cikin zurfin ɗakin ko a gefen arewa.

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Kwaikwayowa

Shuka ya ninka ta hanyoyi da yawa:

Rarraba daji shine hanya mafi sauƙi da mafi sauri don ƙara yawan tsirrai. Kafin rarrabuwa, ana shayar da furen fure, bayan minti 5-10, a hankali cire daga tanki, kyauta daga ƙasa. An rarrabu wuka mai kaifi ta wani daji zuwa sassa biyu. A lokaci guda, an bar incisi domin bushewa a minti 20-30, a zuba tushen da aka lalacewa tare da film mai dasa a raga a cikin tukunyar da aka shirya. Don saurin rooting, an rufe tsire-tsire tare da gilashi na iya ko jakar filastik don kwanaki da yawa, ba mantawa da iska. Flowerming yana faruwa ta hanyar watanni biyu.
Yankan da aka yankan ana amfani akai-akai. Aauki ganye na shuka tare da matashi kuma sanya shi a cikin ƙasa da tattalin ƙasa da tattalin, an rufe shi da kunshin sarari. Idan kuna so, zaku iya barin ganyayyaki tare da cutlets da farko a cikin kwalba da ruwa kuma bayan bayyanar da tushen faɗo. Streptocarpus ana bred kuma rarrabuwa bars: a yanka a cikin ƙungiyoyi da yawa, bushe da kuma yafa masa mai. Kusa da ƙasa rigar a wani kusurwa na 45, an rufe shi da kunshin.
Ana kiranta da hanyar "da hankali" a kan kamanceceniyar gani na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙasa a cikin ƙasa . An yanka ganye na streptocarpus tare, cire motar tsakiya. Yankunan suna bushe da sarrafawa, sanya shi a cikin ƙasa rigar daidai da juna, a nesa na 0.5 mm.

Streptocarpus girma a cikin gida - nau'ikan iri, don haka haifuwa na tsaba ba a yin su. Yunkurin shuka sabon shuka daga zuriyar da ke mamaye lokaci mai yawa da haƙuri, ba a san sakamakon ƙarshe ba. Mafi yawa tsaba don yin amfani da masu shayarwa, aiki akan cire sabbin iri.

Don nisanta shuka shuka daga tsaba, kwalaye iri suna bushe sosai. Gasa da aka shirya yana da danshi da ƙananan tsaba ana seeded a farfajiya, an rufe shi da gilashi. Bayan bayyanar ƙwayoyin cuta, ba a cire gilashin nan da nan ba, sun bar kwanaki 10. Farkon buds ba zai bayyana ba kafin watanni 10.

Mahimmanci: harbe mai ƙanshi suna jin tsoron condeensate, ana yanka farkon farkon don taimakawa shuka girma.

A lokacin ci gaban "yara" suna juyawa sau da yawa, yana canza ƙasa a kan sabon.

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Canja

Lokacin fure mai tsawo yana lalata ƙasa, tun lokacin da shuka tana da tsotsa da abubuwan gina jiki. Don haka, ya zama dole a sake sabuntawa kowace shekara. An zabi tukunya mai fadi da shimfiɗawa, tunda tushen tsarin yana girma. A kasar gona tana shirya sako-sako, saboda wannan amfani da ƙasar lambu lambu lambu da peat. Za a iya maye gurbin ƙarshen tare da Moss-sphagnum ko Perlite. Dole ne a sanya magudanar ruwa a ƙasa. A farkon watering ne matsakaici, mai zuwa - a cikin pallet ko tukunya a gefen, babu sama da lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki biyu.

Mahimmanci: Ruwa don shayarwa don tara, kamar yadda lemun tsami lalata lalata na steektocarpus.

Cututtuka

Hadari yana tayar da hankali tare da yawan ruwa da kuma lokacin sayen sabbin launuka a cikin shagunan. Binciken yau da kullun don bayyanar kwari zai hana watsarwar cutar. Idan binciken gani ya bayyana alamun alamun cutar, ana ware shuka daga sauran. Ana cire ganye da aka lalace, gami da buds tare da furanni.

Bayyanar Triples ko kaska na yanar gizo zai taimaka wajen kawo kwari yayyafa da kasar gona da shuka,
Puffy dew da launin toka rot an tsabtace ta hanyar fungicides,
Phytofluoorosis da tsarin Mosawa a cikin ganyayyaki, da rashin alheri, kada kuyi magani. Daga irin wannan shuka zai rabu da shi.