Tun daga dogon lokaci, ɗayan manyan nau'ikan kayan ado na bango shine filastar. A lokacin da plastering bangon an shirya, amfani da kayan da ke ƙayyade zaɓin na nau'in gamawa.
Lissafin adadin adadin filastar mafita.
Don plastering bango, ana amfani da kewayon da yawa da yawa da kuma samarwa. Ana kera cakuda daskararren abubuwan gina jiki a kan wani daban-daban kuma suna shirye don gamsar da wani bukata. Za'a iya shirya mafita tare da hannuwanku, kuma ba zai ba da hanyar zuwa ingancin cakuda siyan sayan ba. Duk wannan yana nuna cewa lokacin rufewar an yi cikinsa, ya kamata a ciyar da kayan kayan daidai da dogaro.
Kayan aikin abu
Filin yana kusa Layer, shirya bango ga kayan haɗin kai. Daga abin da ake yin plastering, yawan amfani da kayan ya bambanta da gani. Don dalilai, an rarrabe nau'ikan filastar uku:
- Chernovaya - don matakin rashin daidaituwa na gida.
- Ainihin - don daidaita ikon gabobin bango duka.
- Final ko Putty - don santsi saman zuwa tsarin ƙarshe.
Rarrabuwa na filastar.
Kowane nau'in gamawa shine superimpoped a matsayin Layer na daban-daban kauri da kuma mafita daban-daban, duka a cikin kayan da daidaito.
Daga abin da aka yi bango, nau'in filastar da kuma amfani da kayan ya dogara. Don haka, a saman chipboard ko bushewa, yadudduka biyu kawai ana amfani dasu - m da ƙarshe. Tubali yana buƙatar m denty na duk yadudduka uku. Kankare mafi yawa ana sanya shi a cikin uku yadudduka, amma a biyu-Layer plaster za a iya amfani da su. Nau'in filastar ya dogara da wurin bango, I.e. daga abubuwan da suka shafi abubuwa na waje. An ware bangon waje da bango, da bangon ciki fallasa ga danshi da biyu (gidan wanka, sauna).
A ƙarshe, amfani da kayan da kuma kauri daga cikin babban Layer na filasanta mai mahimmanci yana shafar curvatate na farfajiya, lahani da kuma digiri na karkacewa daga a tsaye. Wallake rufe Chipboard ko bushewa yana rage yawan kayan, kamar yadda aka sanya hannu na bangon da kuma daidaituwar wani ɓangare na farfajiya an tabbatar da (ban da seams). Saboda haka, lokacin da filastar ayyukan ana yin su, kayan da kayan ya dogara da ƙirar bango, nau'in filastar da kuma yanayin curvature ko kuma m na farfajiya.
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Fasali na plaster kayan shafa
Amfani da filastar a kan 1M2.
Ana iya yin filasik da cakuda da aka shirya ko maganin gida. Daga cikin kayan gida, zaka iya ware asali ra'ayoyi. Ana yin maganin ciminti a cikin hanyar cakuda ciminti da yashi a cikin rabbai 1: (2-6). A cikin Layer ƙarshe, yawan yashi na iya karuwa. CEMENT don aiki ana amfani dashi galibi alama don safa na waje da M200 don aikin ciki. Maganin ciminti-lemun tsami-yashi ana shirya shi daga cakuda ciminti, lemun tsami da yashi a cikin rabbai 1: 1: (3-5). Lemun tsami da yashi suna hade tare da samun gwajin dutsen na dutse, bayan sun haɗu da ciminti.
Magani na lemun tsami-gypsum ya ƙunshi cakuda gypsum tare da gwajin dutsen na dutsen a cikin rabo 1: (3-4). Bi da bi, kullu na farar fata ne mai hade lemun tsami da yashi a cikin 1: 3 rabo. Magani na lemun tsami-yumbu ya ƙunshi cakuda yumbu da yashi tare da lemun tsami da aka yi a cikin rabo na 1: 0.4: (3-6). Dutse shine cakuda lemun tsami tare da yashi gwargwadon rabo 1: (3-5).
Sumunti-yashi mafita ne na manyan shahararrun. A kan abin da ke cikin sumunti, an rarraba mafita zuwa ga fata (Rage 1: 5 kuma mafi yashi); Fat (rabo na 1: 2) da al'ada a rabo na 1: (3-4). Mafi yawan mafi muni suna cikin nau'in mai-iri, amma suna iya fasa. Bugu da kari, suna da karuwar yawan ciminti, wanda yake kaiwa zuwa tashin farashin abun da ke ciki. Mafi ƙarancin saukin kamuwa da nau'in fata, wanda ke haifar da amfani a ƙarshen ƙarshe. Da yawa, ana kasu mafita zuwa nau'in mai nauyi (fiye da kilogiram 1500 na 1500 (m³) da nau'in haske (ƙasa da kilogiram 1500). Babban aikace-aikacen don ayyukan ciki ya sami ƙarin ciminti na lemun tsami-lemun tsami-yashi.
Tsarin aiwatar da bangon filastar da ke da inganci a kan racks.
Don yin ƙarin bayani mafi kyau da na roba, ana amfani da yawa daban-daban, alal misali, kayan wanka (sabulu na tattalin arziki, shamfu, da sauransu). Don ƙara lokacin zub da mafita da ƙara elano, PVA da JOINERY Manne. Irin wannan ƙari yawanci ba su wuce kashi 2-5% ba.
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Kwanan nan, abubuwan da aka yi da busasshiyar bushewa ana amfani da su sosai. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa sun haɗa da zaɓuɓɓukan da aka bushe a kan ciminti don ayyukan waje da na ciki, da kuma kammala abubuwan da ke faruwa a daidai. Don ado na ciki, filastar ta bushe da cakuda ya dace da a kasuwar a ƙasan. Musamman da unalitionstions Ingantattun abubuwan da aka haɗa sun haɗa da bushe filastar filastar, cakuda "mai santsi" na Volliation na waje ", dakatarwar" Volma "da kuma wasu da yawa.
Lissafin amfani da kayan
Na farko sakamakon lissafin amfani da kayan a kan filastik ne da za'ayi ba tare da yin la'akari da abubuwa da yawa ba, kawai a fannin plating. Misali, bango yana da yanki na 20 m². Kauri daga cikin babban Layer shine 5 cm, I.e. 0.05 m. Lissafin sashi yana nuna cewa girman filastar shine 1 m³ ko, dangane da girman ruwa, lita 1000. Cakuda ciminti tare da yashi a cikin 1: 3 Raco ta girma ana amfani dashi. Sakamakon haka, amfani da ciminti a kan filayen ganuwar zai zama 1: 4 = 0.27 m², da kuma kwararar yashi shine 0.75 m³. A yawansu da yawa na ciminti 1600 kg / M³, nauyin ciminti don aiki zai zama 400 kilogiram 400. Idan ana amfani da maganin ciminti-lemun tsami-lemun tsami a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1: 4, ƙididdigar irin wannan lissafin zai nuna cewa yawan ciminti zai zama 0.17 m³, ko kilogiram 275.Lissafin wasu dalilai
Bangaren Waller Plasta Plasta.
A aikace, bango yana da takamaiman curvature. Cikakken lissafin lissafin wannan factor yana buƙatar ma'auni da yawa da ƙididdigewa, wanda ba ya ma'ana sosai. Ana iya gabatar da kimanin adon curvature a cikin lissafin matsakaiciyar matsakaici na ainihin. A saboda wannan, mafi ƙarancin da mafi girman kauri na filastar Layer an ƙaddara, kuma shine matsakaicin darajar wannan darajar. Misali, mafi ƙarancin kauri shine 14 mm, kuma matsakaicin kauri shine 32 mm. Sakamakon haka, matsakaicin darajar zai zama (44 + 52) / 2 = 48 mm. Yin la'akari da wannan darajar, yana ɗaukar lissafin da suka gabata.
A cikin lissafi na farko, an ɗauki yankin bango a matsayin yanki na madaidaiciyar murabba'i mai daidai, I.e. A matsayin samfurin tsawon a kan tsayin saman. A cikin ainihin lissafin, ya zama dole don yin la'akari da karkacewa na tsawo bango da daidaituwa. Lissafin na tsakiya na bango da tsayinsa an dauki tsawon. An yi matakan a maki uku - a tsakiya da gefuna. An daure darajar a cikin dabi'u uku. Bugu da kari, karkatar da kusurwa daga 90 ° an dauki su. Kai ga yankin saboda wannan lahani ana rage shi ne daga darajar ƙididdigar.
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A mafi daidaitattun ƙididdigar lissafin mai daftarin yana da wuya a auna girman lahani. Lissafin ya kamata ya ɗauki girman mafi girman lahani. Misali, lokacin da yin la'akari da daftarin yanki bisa ga chipboard ɗin ana lissafta kusan ƙarar kauri a kan fadin da kuma kauri daga kantin sayar da kwalliya.
Mafi yawan lokuta, ana buƙatar daidaito na lissafin lissafi.
Fa'idodi na farko da aka kiyasta yana ba da ɗan ɗanɗano mai yawa da yawa, wanda zai iya zama da amfani lokacin aiwatar da aikin ginin.
Wannan ya taso saboda gaskiyar cewa kauri daga cikin babban Layer na filastar an daidaita shi zuwa matsakaicin girman.
Amfani da daidaitattun hade
Lokacin amfani da sayen da aka yi shirye-shiryen da aka shirya, ya zama dole don mai da hankali kan shawarwarin akan amfani da kayan da aka nuna akan kunshin. Misali, wasu farashin farashi na gaurawar da aka gama tare da filastar filastar da ya kamata a kawo. Gypsum plastering cakuda lokacin da aka yi amfani da bango na 10 mm lokacin farin ciki Chickard zai sami shawarar amfani da 9 kg / m². Cutar CEMENT A CIKIN CIGABA ZAI YI KYAUTA NA 16-18 KG / M². Allon ado na ado zai buƙaci kimanin kilogiram 8 / M³. Daga wasu nau'ikan mafita na filastar mafita, wanda zai iya yiwa alamar amfani mai zuwa da 1 m²:- "Tsohon" - 1.5 kilogiram;
- "Rotbend" - 8.5 kilogiram (tare da kg mai kauri na 5 cm);
- "Moroed" - har zuwa 3 kg;
- Filin Vanetian - 0.2 kilogiram.
Kayan da ake buƙata
Kayan aikin da ake buƙata don filastar.
A lokacin da plastering ganuwar, ana amfani da kayan da ke gaba ɗaya:
- Sumunti M200 da M400;
- Yashi-size yashi tare da hatsi na tsakiyar tsakiyar (zai fi dacewa, Kogin Quartz);
- Lemun tsami hawed ko kullu na fari;
- Mashanon gine-gine;
- yumbu (Alumina);
- tsarkakakken ruwa;
- manne mai daraja;
- PVA manne;
- Dry plaster Mix don aiki na ciki da waje.
Lokacin da filastar ke aiki ne, wajibi ne don tsara amfani da kayan gaba gaba domin babu buƙatar rama ga karancin. Tsaya mara tsabta a cikin aikin na iya shafar ingancin filastar.