Tsarin hawa tsarin rufin rufin yana farawa da aikin shirya. Amincewa da rufin bayyanar dangane da ingancin tallafin shigarwa.
Na'urar ta rafar rufin gida huɗu.
Shiri na bango da bene na bene
Na'urar tsarin Rafting yana samar da shirye-shiryen bango da kuma mamaye gidan. Wannan zai buƙaci auna bangon da kusurwoyi. Idan ya cancanta, an daidaita farfajiya. Don gidan bulo, ana amfani da tayewar ciminti-yashi, don ginin katako - gasuwa na musamman. Shigarwa na tsarin rafter ya ƙunshi amfani da kayan da kayan aiki: guduma, guduma, goge, goge, goge, brushes, sanduna, matakin.
Don aikin ruwa, ana buƙatar kayan musamman. An sanya Maurolat a kai. Yana ba ku damar gyara kusurwoyin kai tsaye a kewayen gefuna na gidan duka. Maurylalat, ya tashe zuwa saman aya na bango, ba shine tushen hanyar zane ba.
Fasali na hawa na tsarin Rafter.
Tsarin hfter ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Rafters. Suna da alaƙa da ɗaukar nauyin tsarin.
- Tsaftataccen kafafu. Suna samar da rufin rufin.
- Karuwa. Suna ɗaure juna da abubuwan da suka gabata.
An yi tsarin matatun wanda aka yi amfani da ƙarin rafters. Abubuwan da aka gabatar suna wakilta a cikin hanyar sanduna tare da sashin giciye na 50x20 mm. An canza sigogi dangane da yanayin damina. Don kirga sashin mashaya, kuna buƙatar ganowa:
- Hawa mataki hafters;
- Nau'in kayan daga abin da rufin yake sanye.
Magidanta suna ba da shawara don zaɓaɓɓun kayan don tsarin tsarin Rafter a cikin irin hanyar da mai nuna alamar ba ta wuce kilogiram 50 a 1 m². Muhimmin abu ne a cikin shigarwa na ƙira a ƙarƙashin la'akari yana nauyin dusar ƙanƙara. Lissafta wannan mai nuna alamar amfani da tsari na musamman:
F = p × k, inda F shine nauyin dusar ƙanƙara, p shine nauyin dusar ƙanƙara ta 1 m², k shine ingantaccen daidaituwa.
Don lissafin nauyin iska a murfin, tsarin da ke gaba yana amfani:
Mataki na kan batun: A ina kuke buƙatar fara sarauniyar fuskar bangon waya
V = r × k, inda v ne iska mai iska, r wani mai nuna alama ce ta yankin mai dacewa, k shine ingantaccen daidaituwa.
Mataki na mataki-mataki
Tsarin tsarin saiti na titin.
An saka tsarin Rafter lokacin da daidaitawa. A kan rufin ɗaga sanduna 2 tare da taimakon raƙuman daji. Ƙarshen kafafun da aka yi amfani da su. Wannan wajibi ne don ƙaddamar da matsayin mai dorewa na rafters akan Mauerlat. A lokaci guda, da aka sanya ƙafafun da aka yiwa alama don yana da sauki a kewaya a cikin wurin su.
Ƙananan ƙarshen suna a daidai wannan hanyar. Wannan zai ba da damar haɗa hfort tsakanin kansu, samar da ulilone. Sannan abubuwan da aka hada tare da kusoshi. Bayan shigarwa, ƙananan ƙarshen an gyara. Bars suna shan ruwa a 1/2 na kauri.
A sauran nau'i-nau'i na Rafters an shirya su ne a duniya. Don wannan amfani da samfuri. Mataki na gaba yana ba da sanduna masu hawa tare da gefuna 2 na gaban bango. Rafters suna haɗe da kusoshin Mauerlat. Tsarin sarrafawa da ƙirar madaidaiciya an tanadi don lalata igiyar tsakanin 2 da aka saita na rafters. A wasu halaye, daidaita tsawo na tururi. Don yin wannan, zai zama dole a saka kananan shirye-shiryen tsayin daka a ƙarƙashin sandunan.
Mataki na tsarin shine 70 cm. Kulawa da wannan siga na iya zama tare da taimakon jirgi wanda aka yi amfani da mataki. An ƙage shi zuwa saman kafafun hagu da dama. Idan akwai babban mataki, zai zama dole don kara karfafa ƙira. Don wannan amfani da sanduna a kwance - ɗaure. A cikin irin wannan yanayin, an haɗa nau'i na RAFRER da kwance a wurin skate na skate. Ana yin irin wannan hanya ta kumburi.
Matsayi mai mahimmanci Lokacin shigar da tsarin Rafter
An yi karfin ribar ga tsarin Rafter din da aka yiwa allon da aka haɗa. Kowane katako yana yanke zuwa tsawon da ake so. Don gyara, ƙusoshin ƙusa, kwayoyi da ɗakunan ajiya tare da RAFTers ana amfani da su.
Don hana tsawaita ƙira, zaku buƙaci haɗa shi da skate.
Mataki na gaba na samar da masana'anta da cornice soles. Rafters tare da isasshen tsawon don tsarin soles yana ƙaruwa tare da hanyar wucin gadi. Don wannan amfani da allon-kashe. Tsawon 1 na jirgin ya kamata ya fi fiye da 40 cm. Magana da magini-gali na dogon allon.
Mataki na ashirin: Hoto na Vinyl: Ribobi da Fursunoni, Hoto, Mene ne Vinyl don ganuwar, da vinyl, tare da furanni, bidiyo
"Mare" an haɗe shi da rafaling kusoshi. Wannan ya girmama wani lumen. Don cika shi, ana buƙatar lilin. Idan an sanya EAVES, A ƙarshe Rafters an tsallake zuwa Mauerlat. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da tube karfe, wanda ke juya dama da hagu na kafafu na rafter. An haɗa tsiri ga ƙirar kusoshi ko dunƙule wanda zurfin shine 30 cm. Irin wannan fasahar ta hana rufin rufin da yanayin yanayi. Za'a iya maye gurbin tsiri tare da waya waya, kauri daga wanda ya wuce 6 mm.