Tayal ga murhun da murhun wuta - abin da za a zaɓa da kuma abin da ya fi kyau sanya tanda a cikin gidan

A cikin gidaje masu zaman kansu da yawa, akwai wutar ƙonawar ko murhu wanda za'a iya yin ado, amma ba wani haƙiƙu ba zai dace da waɗannan dalilai. Fuskokin tayal tile yana gabatar da yawan buƙatu da yawa don duka fasahar fuskantar aiki da kayan.

Wace tayal ta dace da fuskantar gunkin a gidan, a cikin kasar ko a cikin wanka za su fahimta a cikin wannan labarin. Kafin ci gaba da zaɓi na Fale-falen buraka, ya kamata ku gano,

Abin da ya faru da abin da kaddarorin yake da kuma tantance wanda ya fi dacewa a yi amfani da shi don dogaro da kyau.

Fuskantar fale-falen buraka da wuraren shakatawa

Wadanne ayyuka suka dace da tanderu

• kara ƙarfin zafi da kuma canja wurin zafi na wutar ko murhu;

• Rage lokacin dumama dakin da aka sanya wutar;

• zane na ado;

• Sauƙaƙe kulawa da murhun. A farfajiya na tayal shine amenableTsaftacewa ya fi sauƙi fiye da, alal misali, sararin samaniya;

• Bangaren ilimin halayyar mutum. Sauya na'urorin dumama

  A kan ainihin tanda, tabbatacce yana shafar yanayin mutum

  da kuma yanayin gaba daya na daki.

Bayanin kula. Tayal don kammala wutar, an fara

kayan zafi-mai tsauri, sabili da haka ba za a iya amfani da shi ba

saman.

Wace majale ne mafi kyau a sanya tanda a cikin gidan

Zabi na fale-falen buraka da farko ya dogara da tandere

Wane irin ne za a shigar. An rarrabe FUNNESS ta hanyar Wa'adi,

Tsutsiya zazzabi na waje bango, tsari, kayan masana'antar,

Man mai amfani da shi, tsarin kwararar kayan konewa, da sauransu.

Daga yanayin da aka yiwa makasudin da aka nufa, ana iya sanya wutar murfi

Da yawa jinsuna: dumama, dafa abinci, dumama da dafa abinci (dafa abinci),

Murhu. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan nau'in yana da lokacin sake zagayowarsa.

Zafewa / sanyaya. A sakamakon haka, tanderces ya bambanta a cikin yawan zafin jiki:

Matsakaici (har zuwa 100 ° C), ya ɗaukaka (100-120 ° C), babban (sama da 120 ° C).

Yana da ma'ana cewa yawan zafin jiki yana ƙayyade kayan daga abin da aka yi

tanda kuma ya sanya hoton ka lokacin da aka warware wanda tayal don fuskantar murhu

Zai fi kyau.

Wadanne kaddarorin yakamata su sami murhu da murhu

Yanke shawarar wannan tayal don sa murhu a cikin gidan ko a cikin ƙasar

san cewa matsalar ta dace da magabatan wutar wutar dole ne ta dace da jere

Yanayi. Babban wadanda sune kamar haka:

• zafi da zafi. Ikon kayan da ya tara da bayarwa

  zafi;

• Juriya ga babban yanayin zafi. Da kyau, wutar farfado ce

  Rufe kowane irin tayal. Koyaya, ba kowane irin fale-falen buraka suka dace ba

  Domin waɗannan dalilai. Don matsaye, kuna buƙatar mai tsayayya da zafi (mai tsauri,

  Heat, zafi-resistant) tayal ga tanderace. Yawan zafin jiki mai kyau

  Kari ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 7-8%;

Bayanin kula. Coefents na faduwa ta zazzabi da

Kayan wutar tanderu dole ne kusan iri ɗaya, in ba haka ba na tayal zai tafi

Kayan yau da kullun.

• ƙarfi. Wasu nau'ikan fale-falen buraka suna da mai nuna alama

  300 Newtonons / mm.kv. ko 30 t. / m.kv. Ga wannan mai nuna alama yana fuskantar fale-falen buraka

  Da yawa ya wuce kankare.

• m. Zai ba da damar samfurin ba lalacewa lokacin da ake loda.

  Gabaɗaya, ka yi masa kauri, mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi.

• Rashin lafiyar ko anadar su. Lokacin da ya yi zafi

  Abu zai iya haskaka abubuwa masu cutarwa ga mutane, saboda haka, sunadarai

  Ya kamata a biya abun da ke tattare da tayal don yin hankali;

• Juriya ga suttura, karce, jakar shayarwa, da sauransu. Insofar kamar

  An sanya murfin wuta kuma an sanya CHIMney na dogon lokaci, yana da kyawawa don

  Ba ta canza halayen tauhidi a lokacin aiki ba;

• Tsarin pamoran ƙaramin abu na tayal. Mafi girma

  Da matsaran samfurin, ƙananan ƙarfinta;

• Lowerarancin yalwa na danshi sha (har zuwa 3%). Ƙara

  Hoton daukar hoto sauƙaƙe yana ƙaruwa da matsi na tsari da rage ƙarfi

  Fale-falen buraka;

• Juriya kashe gobara. Ana maraba da takardar sakarni,

  dauke da bayanai akan abin da aka yarda da yanayin zafin jiki

  Aiki na fuskantar fale-falen fale (sakegory).

Mataki na kan batun: Allowrative Fuskar Kaya tare da hannayensu

Yadda za a zabi fale-falen buraka don fuskantar buhunan wuta da murhu

Gwaji na gani na fale-falen fale-falen buraka zasu taimaka yin

zabi na dama. Kwararru suna ba da shawarar kula da wasu

sigogi:

• Kauri daga cikin tile da abubuwan da ya kamata su zama iri ɗaya. Don \ domin

  Nau'in nau'ikan ɓarkewar fale-falen buraka na iya bambanta. Amma a matsakaita, tile na

  Clafe yana da kauri na 6-8 na mm;

• Asali na geometric mai girma. Bukatar dubawa

  Aiwatar da tayal a fuskokin juna, sannan ciki. Su ne

  Dole ne a yiwa fata alama sosai don kada a share. OtodOx fuska

  Ƙirƙiri lahani na gani. Tare da ba daidai ba - zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa tayal mara kyau ne

  Zai faɗi a saman murhun, wanda a cikin biyun zai yi tunani kan ingancin gamawa.

Bayanin kula. Masana sun yi jayayya cewa mafi yawan

Tsarin da aka fi so don tayal shine murabba'i tare da girma na 120x120 mm.

Sabo da Tare da kara tsawon, tsayayyen da ƙarfin tayal an rage.

• A cikin tsarin launi da tial tayal da kayan ado

  Dole ne ya bambanta a tsakaninsu.

Majalisa. Dole ne a ɗauki siyan tayal da kashi 15-20%. Kashi

Zai ci gaba da datsa kayan, kuma wani sashi na musanya yayin aiki.

Inshora na Inshora zai guji halin da aka siya daga bangarori daban-daban lokacin inuwa

zai zama daban.

• Kasancewar fasa, kwakwalwan kwamfuta a kowane ɓangarorin tayal sun nuna

  cewa abu ne mai sauki ga lalacewa (mai rauni);

Bayanin kula. Fasa a gefen da ba daidai ba zai haifar da

Wannan karkashin tasirin zafin jiki zai fashe da kuma abokantaka ta tayal.

Alamar Tile (ƙira)

Bayar da shawara wanda tayal don fuskantar buhunan wuta don amfani,

Alama (ƙira a kan tayal) amfani da marufi. Cikin

Ya danganta da irin tayal za a iya amfani:

• Harafin "T" - yana nuna ƙarfin hali.

• Figures 1 da 2 a bango na harshen wuta yana nuna adadin rougures. Fiye da

  A sama, mafi kyau.

• Harafin "E" da lamba - alama ce ta sha. Mafi girma

  Lambar, da ƙarin danshi yana da ikon tunanin farfajiya. Ga tanderu

  Mai nuna alama bai wuce kashi 3% ba. Don kwatantawa, Graggen Ruwa

  shine 0.5%.

• SAURARA "A" ko "B" akan sutura ko mara amfani

  Fale-falen buraka suna nuna fasahar masana'antar sa. Zabi "A" ya fi fasaha

  Yana da bayyanannun girma.

• Pi nuna alama a cikin Gradation daga i zuwa V zai nuna sanya juriya

  Fale-falen buraka. Ga wutar da za ku iya amfani da kowane.

• Norma en 122 a cikin bambanci daga don don yana nuna kwanciyar hankali

  Samfuran zuwa bayyanar sunadarai.

Mataki na kan batun: Muna yin sana'a daga kwalabe filastik don bayarwa

Darajar tayal

Farashin fuskantar fale-falen buraka da sunan mai samarwa -

Ba hujja ta ƙarshe ba lokacin zabar. Masters ba da shawara ba don ajiyewa da siyan,

Sabo da Canza sauyawa na fale-falen burlayen za su juya, a ƙarshe, mafi tsada.

Kudin tayal ta hanyar da aka bayar a cikin tebur.

Dangane da wannan, yana da sauƙin yanke hukunci wanda tayal

Don fuskantar buhunan. Amma kar ku manta cewa zabin da aka zaɓa ya kamata

Bi da salon yanayin gaba ɗaya na ɗakin.

Nau'in Fatan Fila da Fiface da murhu

Mun kuma lura cewa duk faffad da tayal don murhun dutse

Nau'in biyu: na halitta da wucin gadi. Na halitta sun hada da: dolomite,

Quinzit, marmara, Granite, Basalt, diabase, pebbles. Kazalika da wasu nau'ikan

duwatsu masu tamani masu tamani: onyx, yasper, maciji. An dauke wucin gadi zama

Talal, wanda ya zartar da tsarin zagayowar samarwa: ma'adanan albarkatun kasa, kneading

Abubuwan haɗin, latsa, samuwar, harbe, zanen, da sauransu.

Bayan nazarin duk tsinkaye da aka bayar,

a halin yanzu akwai a wannan lokacin, zamu iya kammala cewa duk an jera shi

Buƙatar sun dace da matala ga tayal mai ban sha'awa ga wutar.

1. Terracotta Stove Tile (Arshotta)

Terarfin Terracotta daga kowane yumɓu ya yi

(Kaolin yumbu). Zafi samar da Tial "Teracot" daidai da kanta

A matsayin faffad da kayan tarkace da murhu. Bayan haka, ta kasance mafi yawan

Tsoho daga shahararrun nau'ikan fale-falen buraka. Takamaiman halayensa sune:

• Terracotta Kel na inuwa daban. Terracotta

  An kera nau'ikan abubuwa biyu: Glazed (Layer ya ƙunshi tushe da Layer

  Gllazers) da unlawed (Single-Layer yana da halitta ko mai launi

  launi). Ta hanyar mafi kyawun kyan gani don fuskantar buhunan wuta

  Glazed Terracotta fale-falen falo.

• Babban ƙarfi.

Bayanin kula. Saboda tsarinta da ƙarfin vapor

Terracote shawarar amfani da tarkace a cikin wanka ko sauna.

Kulawa mai sauki. Baya ga kayan kwalliya na ado, ya fi sauki

cikin kulawa.

• Kyakkyawan tasoshin tare da kowane farfajiya;

• Wuta (juriya heat).

Bayanin kula. Fadada yaduwar therrotta na Terracotta

yayi dace da irin wannan alamomi don bulo-mai tsayayya da zafi, daga abin da

Mafi yawan sau da yawa ba da filcece da murhu.

• Da ƙarancin farashi. In mun gwada da wasu nau'ikan

  Samfuran iri ɗaya.

• Daban-daban na kasa da kayan rubutu. Ba ku damar ƙirƙirar hoto

  Kowane irin rikitarwa.

2. majolika tayal (majolika)

Wannan tayalan zafi mai tsayayya wa wutar da gaske

Mafi yawan nau'ikan cigaba na tayal. Saboda haka, su

Halaye suna da kama. Terracotta da Maitolika sun bambanta kawai akan bayyanar

gefen fale-falen buraka. A lokaci guda, saboda gaskiyar cewa ana amfani da zane na Maidoolike

Sosai bakin ciki Layer, a kusan an cire shi.

Bayanin kula. Tsarin mapous na Maitolika yana kawar da shi

Yi amfani da murhun tsinkaye a cikin wanka, a cikin dafa abinci ko sauran ɗakunan tare da

Babban zafi.

3. Tiens don tarkon da murhu

Tile Tale kuma ana iya ɗaukar shi iri-iri

Tayalan Terracotta. Amma fasalin su a cikin hanyar akwatin. Wadancan., Gefen kuskure

Kayayyakin suna da Rumpu (gefen), godiya ga waɗanda mahimmanci yana ƙaruwa

Kayan adana zafi.

An dauki tayal ga wutar wutar lantarki mafi aminci,

Kuma, godiya ga tsari kuma ba shakka, abun da ke ciki. Tunda Tile yana da hadaddun

form, ana kawo shi zuwa kasuwa tare da mahimman adadin ƙarin

Abubuwa.

Godiya ga abubuwa da yawa da Daliban, Claded

Taurin kai suna da kyau koda a cikin ciki na zamani.

Mataki na a kan taken: kujera na Plywood: yin hannuwanku

A aikace, tayal glazed ya dace da yafanku

gefen gaban wutar ko murhun, kuma ana amfani da fale-falen buraka

Wani bangare na murhu.

Kaddarorin fale-falen buraka:

• zafi juriya;
• Ƙara canja wurin zafi;
• karkatar da;
• sauƙin kulawa;
• kayan ado da muhalli;
• Da wadataccen palet na launuka da launuka.

Saboda kaddarorinta, za a iya amfani da fale-falen fale

Wuraren da ba a rataye kullun ba.

Yana da muhimmanci a sani. Tile ya rage yawan zafin jiki na tandere surface,

Sabili da haka, yana yiwuwa a taɓa shi ba tare da tsoron samun burbu.

Baya yi amfani da alƙawarin kai tsaye, Chimneys

Za a iya amfani da shi lokacin da sauran samaniyoyi (alal misali, akan datten dafa abinci).

Kudin fale-falen fale-zage watakila kawai koma baya wannan

Nau'in Tayal. Amma, matakan kwayoyin halittar wannan debe - fale-falala

Don wutar wutar da hannayensu.

4. Clines na Clines don tarkace da murhu

Ana samun wannan nau'in tayal a cikin nau'ikan guda biyu: glazed da

ungwed.

Clinder Halayen Halaye:

• Dabi'a. Ungwed City Tile don tanda

  An yi shi ba tare da ƙari da launuka ba. Yana gaya wa tayal tayal ba

  canza launi yayin amfani da shi;

• low cleption sha (har zuwa 2%);

• babban ƙarfi;

• Juriya ga ƙananan yanayin zafi. saboda haka

  Za'a iya amfani da fale-falen katako don fuskantar murhun murhun kamar indoors,

  biyu a waje;

• juriya ga lalacewa ta inji;

• Ikon aiwatar da kowane aikin ƙira.

SAURARA: Ba a ƙirƙiri asibitin ba, don haka a yarda

karkacewa daga girman da aka ƙayyade a cikin +/- 3 mm.

Majalisa. Yi amfani da tille na asibiti don yatsa

Ba a bada shawarar bangon intanet na ciki ba. Yayi zafi sosai kuma

Rashin faɗaɗa a cikin hanyar da ta dace zai haifar da aikin asibiti zai tafi

daga farfajiyar murhu.

5. Porch na murdana

Halayen Sallar:

• Tsarin Monolithic;

• ƙarfi;

• Low index na danshi sha danshi. Mafi ƙasƙanci a tsakanin

  Abubuwan da suke dasu. Yana da 0.05%;

• juriya ga ƙananan yanayin zafi;

• Balma Bashma da rubutu. Portalas

  MIMIC kowane abu: marmara, Granit, Harvacotta, babba.

• Kasancewar ƙarin abubuwan angular.

Files na Porlila, tane ne mai tsayayya ga murfi na wuta, wanda zai iya

Yi amfani a cikin Bats, saunas, don tsabtace kore a waje. Har da

A cikin ɗakuna tare da dumama na dindindin.

Zan iya amfani da tayal don murhu

Babu amsa mara kyau ga wannan tambayar, saboda

Ikon an ƙaddara shi ta hanyar nadin wutar tobenku da zazzabi na farfajiya. Bayan duk

Tile ba a yi nufin aiki a cikin yanayin yanayin zazzabi ba. Irin wannan

An sanya tayal a kan abubuwan da ke cikin musamman. Bugu da kari, Tile ga murhu

dole ne ya tsayayya da zafin jiki. Yawancin lokaci ana nuna irin wannan bayanin

Mai masana'anta. Don haka, yana yiwuwa a buge wutar wutar tare da cafeeter, amma sakamakon ba shine ba

Garanti.

Bayanin kula. Idan an yanke shawarar yin amfani da tayal

FUNNESS, sannan kwararru suna ba da shawara don amfani da fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen

Girman babu fiye da 20000000 mm.

Tayal game da tarkace da murhu - hoto a ciki

Murhun murabba'i mai kyau tare da fale-falen buraka

Black yana fuskantar tile game da tifna

Black yana fuskantar tille don tifna - duba gefe

Kyakkyawan tayal don tanda

Gudummawar Talade don murhu

Murhun wuta, datsa tiles

Fuskokin murhu, da aka ti

Ƙarshe

Muna fatan cewa dakatar da fale-falen buraka don fuskantar

zai taimaka wajen yin zabi mai kyau kuma halitta ba kawai kyakkyawa bane, har ma

Mai dorewa zuwa ga wutar da hannayensu.