Mauerlat yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da aka tsara. Ana ɗaure shi don haɗa hafters. Lokacin aiki na gaba daya rufin ya dogara da ingantattun halittar ƙirar Rafter.
Dama Nodes ya yi amfani da gudu da Mauerlat.
Asalin asali na tallafawa rafters
Akwai fasahar tallata da yawa da yawa akan Mauerlat. Kuna iya yin gyara madaidaicin tsarin. Ba ya bada izinin kowane motsi na kafa na RAFrer. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da mashaya mai liner, godiya ga wanda aka hana zamantakewar Rafter ɗin da ke kawar da kowane ƙirar gefen.Ana amfani da haɗin motsi mai motsi a cikin gidaje na katako. Haka kuma, babban sashi domin ta shine babba, kuma ba Mauerlat. Don hana lalacewar rufin, ana yin kulawar tallafi kamar yadda zai yiwu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da tallafin na zamewa, wanda, lokacin da yake raguwa, log ɗin yana fuskantar ƙaura ta hanyar jagora a ƙafa.
Za'a iya aiwatar da kumburin mai nunin faifai ta hanyar wasu fasaha. A cikin Rafters, an yi shi, wanda ya kamata a kawo wa sama wand. Don gyaran katako, ya halatta a yi amfani da kowane 'yanci: brackets, kusoshi ko faranti.
Kayan aiki don aikin shigarwa
Majalisar Dutsen Taro ta tallafawa a kan kafuwar Mauerlat Diagonal Raftparal.
Zuwa babban ingancin haɗin nodes na Rafters tare da Mauerlat, zaku buƙaci kayan da kayan aikin kamar:
- bushe mashaya;
- katunan;
- gatari;
- Hacksaw;
- guduma;
- wuka;
- Caca;
- bututun ƙarfe;
- matakin;
- Screwdriver;
- rawar soja;
- Bulgaria.
Ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman da aka biya a gaban duk masu wahala. Gayyatar da consoles na katako yana faruwa tare da galvanized baƙin ƙarfe alade, waɗanda ba sa rage ɗaukar tsarin. Brackets a cikin katako ba sa bukatar a saka.
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Kuna buƙatar siyan da kuma yaudarar teburin hawa, wanda zai ƙarfafa nodes maurolalat. Tare da taimakonta, an yi haɗin haɗin dukkan abubuwan da ke tattare da tsari. Ba a cika tudun ba. Don ingantaccen ingancinsa, ƙusoshin ƙusa da kuma squing na kan sluming.
Baya ga baka da kuma tef a tef, don aiwatar da goyon baya mai dogaro, ya kamata a sayi wasu goyon baya ga Mauerlat:
Makirci na rollers rafters.
- Haɗin mashaya na duniya;
- hanzari ga rafters;
- jingina yana goyon baya;
- waya-sanda;
- sasanninta;
- tarawa
- da kansa ya shafa;
- kusoshi;
- brackets;
- faranti;
- galvanized kusoshi;
- Studs tare da washers da kwayoyi;
- Anchor bakps.
Ƙirƙirar skate kuma saita kasan rafted
Haɗa aiki Fara da skunk ɓangaren ƙirar rufin. Za'a iya aiwatar da rafters a cikin ɗayan hanyoyi uku:
- Jack;
- a kan gudu;
- VARTHERT.
Tsarin Jack ya ƙunshi yankan ɓangaren Rafter. Ana yin wannan ne a wani kwana, wanda yake daidai da karkatar da gangara. Biyu daga ƙafa yana kan skate. Don samun kumburin tallafi iri ɗaya, ya kamata a yi amfani da Maurolala ta hanyar samfurin da aka gama.
Wani fasali na gyaran hafters a kan gudu shine kasancewar katako na skunk. Wannan zaɓi na tsarin Mauerlat yana halin ƙara dogaro da amincin. Amma sau da yawa irin wannan tsarin tallafawa rafters ya ƙunshi shigarwa ƙarin tsarin tunani, wanda zai rage aikin ɗaki. A zahiri, wannan hanyar ba ta dace da karamin gidaje ba.
Zarafin da aka yi magana a bango da Armopoyas.
Manyan fasahar rafted frower vanzlest yana da kama da kama da shigarwa a kan skate gudu. Babban bambanci shine fili na saman kafafu faruwa. Wannan yana haifar da ingantaccen tsari na tsarin, tun lokacin da aka gudanar da abubuwan da ke riƙe abubuwa biyu lokaci ɗaya.
Haɗin ƙananan ƙarshen rafter yana da za'ayi dangane da kayan ginin bangon bango. A gaban ginin gidan katako, saman bango na iya yin aiki a matsayin mai tallafi. Idan wani boam ya toshe (ko kuma a yi amfani da kankare) ana amfani da shi yayin gina gidan, to an samar da goyon bayan Rafter a kan Mauerlat.
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Na'urar ta karfafa bel shine mafi kyawun bayani game da amfani da kayan gini na Masonry. Irin wannan fasaha ba ta samar da ƙirƙirar kowane hanyoyi don gyara tsarin Rafter ba. A tsaye a tsaye anga kusoshi protrade a matsayin sauran abubuwa masu yawa. Babban abu shine cewa tare da zubar da na kankare bayani, an hada da studs a cikin tsananin madaidaiciya matsayi.
An yi amfani da haɗin tare da katako da Mauerlat
Bayan gyara babba da ƙananan ɓangaren Rafter, ya kamata a gyara su zuwa katako. A bayyane yake cewa zaka iya haɗa hafters tare da katako kawai kusoshi. Amma ba shine mafi kyawun mafita ba. Irin wannan saurin ba zai zama amintacce ba. Don hana zamewa dukkan abubuwa, gyararren ƙayyadadden ƙayyadadden zuwa katako yana faruwa ta amfani da "karu" da "haƙori".
A gaban wani gefen rufin rufin (fiye da 35º), babu fasahar da hakori guda. A cikin ƙananan ɓangaren Rafter, haƙori tare da karye. A nests wanda aka kirkira a cikin katako ya kamata ya zama zurfin matakin 30% na kauri daga katako. Ana aiwatar da na'urar Rafter a nesa na 0.3-0.4 m daga matsanancin katako na katako. Wannan yana hana bayyanar kwakwalwan katako wanda ya haifar da babban kaya daga matsin lamba daga kafafu.
Tsarin ƙarfafa shirin ya yi amfani da ƙarin subs.
Lokacin daidaita rufin tare da sha'awar zuwa 35º, ana yin saitin rafters ta hanyar faɗaɗa yankin na mahimmin abubuwan da ke cikin tsari. Yawanci, an mamaye shi da katako mai sauri. Har zuwa wannan, ramuka don hakora biyu suna yanke a cikin kafa na RAFrer:
- karye tare da mai da hankali;
- Wani girmamawa.
Zurfin dropper lokacin da gyaran rafters zuwa katako yana cikin 30% na kauri daga katako.
Za'a iya samun ƙarin haɗin haɗi masu daidaitawa idan kuna amfani da ƙugiyoyi ko clamps. Irin wannan fasaha ta ƙunshi amfani da madaukai na waya, tare da taimakon wanda node ke gyarawa zuwa maƙarƙashiyar maƙarƙashiya wanda ke cikin bango bango.
Dama da aka samu a kan mai zabi ne mafi wanda aka saba don gyara kasan rafted. A cikin kafafun rafer, an yanke wannan girman ana yin shi ne domin a sa shi akan Mauerlat ba tare da wata matsala ba. In ba haka ba, yayin aikin rufin, mashaya na iya faruwa.
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A wasu halaye, mauerlat dole ne a "sanye da" bayanan kula. Ya dogara da itacen itace, daga abin da aka yi katakai. Idan aka yi amfani da itace mai katako don samarwa, to, an yi ramin, wanda a hade tare da majajjewa daga Rafter zai ƙirƙiri ɓangaren kulle. A cikin kera a jikin bishiyar coniferous, ba za a buƙaci yanka ba, kamar yadda zai kai ga raunana tsarin.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi don Mauerlat shine tsayayyen tsarin Rafter.
Fasaha na Dutse Tsarin Rafter a Mauerlat.
Ana iya yin wannan fasaha ta ɗayan hanyoyi biyu:
- Tare da taimakon stitched sanduna da subers da aka yi da ƙarfe;
- Ta na'urar, da bakin ciki a kan Rafters.
Zabi na farko ya ta'allaka ne game da sanya Rafter ga Mauerlat yana amfani da katako mai ma'ana. Yana yin tallafi mai tsauri don kafa na RAFrer. Abin dogaro da ingantaccen tsarin ƙirar ana aiwatar da sasanninta na ƙarfe. Wannan yana hana zane-canzawa.
Zabi na biyu ya fi shahara. Ga masu taimako, ana amfani da ƙusoshin, waɗanda aka aika zuwa juna da kulle a kusurwa. Daifukan ƙusoshi biyu na giciye. Bayan haka, ana korar ƙusa. Dole ne ƙusa ta uku a cikin matsayi na tsaye. Maɓallin da aka ɗaukan haɗe zai zama da girman ƙimar, idan kun sami ƙarin sauri tare da waya ta waya.