Ta hanyar siyan wani yanki na ƙasa da kuma sanya shirin nan gaba a gida, ya zama dole a yi tunani game da sanya bishiyoyi da Semi, waɗanda koyaushe ana sanya su da fari. An yi bayani ba kawai ta girman tsirrai ba, har ma da tsawan lokacin girma zuwa cikakken fure ko fruiting. Tabbas, saka duk na ado da 'ya'yan itace bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasar yankin ba shi yiwuwa a cikin ƙimar iyaka, don haka dole ne ku zaɓi.
Kuma idan warware tambayar, menene bishiyoyi da za a sa a shafin, kuna buƙatar mai da hankali kan ƙa'idodi biyu:
- Yanayin girma: mai nema ko jinsin da ba a fassara shi ba;
- Babban alƙawari, ko wuri a cikin gonar ƙasa (lambu, dabbobi, saukowa).
Idan muna magana game da bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace, ana buƙatar mafi sauki kulawa don itace mai tsayayya da cututtukan gida da kwari). Tabbas, nau'in unpretentiouseouseouseouseous ba a bambanta da babban dandano, amma matsalar ba za ta kawo ba. Amma idan kuna son mamakin maƙwabta wani abu, to ya cancanci tunani game da dasa shuki mai fure, Actinidia, gyada.
In mun gwada da bishiyoyi masu ado da semi-stures iri ɗaya ne. Misali, don wani shinge mai rai, zaku iya amfani da inabi na daji, honeysuckle ko fahimtar yanayin yanayin yanayin ƙasa, kuma zaku iya yin ado da makirci, da hawthorn, wanda kuke buƙatar ƙarin kulawa.
Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka itace a gida, to tabbas tabbatar da bincika zurfin ruwan karkashin kasa. Yawancin bishiyoyi kamar 'ya'yan itace da kayan ado mutu nan da nan, da zarar asalinsu ya isa ruwa. Irin waɗannan bishiyoyi sun haɗa da puan pear suna da zurfin tsarin tushen shiga. Da farko, matasa seedling yana da himma sosai a hankali da kuma yarda da mai, watakila zai iya aiki don gwada 'ya'yan itãcen farko, to, itacen ya fara yin shuru da matsi. Lambobin Ineluperity sun yi korafi game da cutar ko kayan saukarwa marasa inganci kuma sayan da shuka seedlings sake.
Don dasa bishiyoyi da gaske zama da gaske, kuna buƙatar yin la'akari da buƙatun kowane irin don haɓaka yanayi.
Takaitawa na bishiyoyi da sifofin su
Da yawa, suna da mãkirci na gida, suna son dasa bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace a gonar. Don kyawawan fruiting, suna buƙatar babban matakin haske, ciyar, shayarwa, shayarwa da magani sprove daga cututtuka da kwari.
Flowered apple itatuwa
Saukowa iri da yawa tare da maturation ɗaya da ya haifar da samar da amfanin gona. Don adana sarari a shafin yana da kyau zaɓi zaɓi tare da ƙaramin nau'i akan cin nasarar dwarf-fannoni. Da ke ƙasa akwai taƙaitaccen bayanin babban amfanin gona a kan mahimman sigogi.
| Al'adu | Matsakaiciyar rayuwar rayuwa, shekaru | Matsakaicin tsayin bishiyar, m | Yankin da ake buƙata yankin, m | Abubuwan da aka fi so | Zurfin halakar da ruwa na ruwa, m |
| Itace Apple | daga 20 zuwa 50 | daga 3 zuwa 7 | 3x2 ko 6x4 | Rashin ƙarfi | daga 1 zuwa 3 |
| Pear | 25. | biyar | 5x4 | Waɗansu | 2. |
| Ceri | 25. | daga 2 zuwa 5 | 4x3 | Wanda bai shiga cikin faɗa ba | 2. |
| Zaki ceri | 60. | daga 3 zuwa 8 | 4x4 ko 8x4 | Wanda bai shiga cikin faɗa ba | 1.5 |
| Plum | ashirin | biyar | 4x3 | Wanda bai shiga cikin faɗa ba | 1.5 |
| Achcha | ashirin | 2.5 | 3x3 | Wanda bai shiga cikin faɗa ba | ɗaya |
| Apricot | 40-60 | daga 5 zuwa 10 | 5x6 | Rashin Alkalo | 2-2.5 |
| Kalina | 40. | 2.5 | 2x2 | Rashin ƙarfi | ɗaya |
| Annoba | hamsin | 2.5 | 3x2 | Wanda bai shiga cikin faɗa ba | 1.5 |
| Honeysuckle | ashirin | 1.5 | 2x1 | Waɗansu | 1.5 |
| Teku buckthorn | goma sha biyar | daga 3 zuwa 5 | 2x2 | Wanda bai shiga cikin faɗa ba | ɗaya |
| Rowan | 25. | 7. | 5x3 | Rashin ƙarfi | 2. |
| Leschina | 60. | biyar | 4x4 | Rashin Alkalo | 3. |
Mataki na kan batun: Yadda ake yin injin yankan tala da hannuwanku
Lokacin zabar itacen 'ya'yan itace don ɗakin bazara, ba wai kawai fifikon fifikon wasa ba, har ma da yankin damina. Misali, Aria bada shawarar ga yankuna na arewacin, da kuma honeysuckle da buckthorn na teku, kawo wa kungiyar Rasha daga Siberia.
Rowan
Heat-son Allycha, Plum, mai dadi ceri da ceri suna cikakke a yankuna na kudanci. Koyaya, kiwo bai tsaya har yanzu kuma da yawa al'adu an daidaita su cikin yankuna na atypical saboda tuhuma mai dorewa ba. Mafarin misali na wannan shine apricot Manchurian da apricot Siberian, wanda ya dace da girma a Siberiya da gabas mai nisa. Kuma aƙalla irin wannan apricot yana da takamaiman dandano mai ɗanɗano, yana da nasara cikin sake amfani.
Apricot Markchkkky - Itace mai girma
Ga amfani da shafin, zaku iya amfani da alurar riga kafi wanda zai ba ku damar samun nau'ikan da yawa mai ban sha'awa a bishiya ɗaya.
Yin bita da bishiyoyi na ado da tsirrai
Motocin ado ba kawai aikin gona bane, amma galibi suna shuka don inuwa a cikin Arbor, don kare ƙura daga kan hanya, don ƙirƙirar kan iyakokin rayuwa tare da shinge. Fasali na kulawa ya dogara da nau'in shuka da kuma yankin namo.
Linden
Akwai bishiyoyi waɗanda ba a ke so don shuka a kan wani shafi na sirri saboda matsanancin rikici ko saboda mutane za su karɓa. Yi la'akari da mafi mashahuri bishiyoyi na ado da kuma shuki a cikin ƙirar yanki mai zaman kansu daga mahangar da peculiarities na kulawa da kuma zai yiwu.
Maple shine mai shekized mai haske
| Al'adu | Gajere bayanin | Ta amfani | Takardar kuɗi |
| Lipa Melo-Choir | Itace tare da tsawo har zuwa 30 m tare da m Crown, babban sanyi juriya, ba ya yarda da fari, kambi yana da kyau a samuwa | Itace mai ban sha'awa tare da m ƙanshi mai daɗi a lokacin furanni, ana iya amfani da sojinta don kumburi, da kuma jinkirin ko ƙura daga hanya | Lipa a gidan a tsohuwar ƙofar yana kare dukkan cututtuka da cututtuka. Yaran bishiyar ba ya yi fure, an lura da Bloom na farko don shekaru 20-30 kawai na rayuwa, ana amfani da launi na Linden a cikin maganin gargajiya. |
| Maple ware | Itace tare da tsawo har zuwa 6 m tare da karamin kambi mai tsari, baya buƙatar sauƙaƙe akai-akai, yana girma akan kowane ƙasa | Well dace da ƙirƙirar inuwa kusa da gidan ko sama da kandami na wucin gadi, sau da yawa dasa tare da shinge ko hanya | An yi amfani da shi a cikin maganin mutane da dafa abinci |
| Talkantar | Tsayin bishiya daga 4 zuwa 10, da aka sani don inflorescence na dusar ƙanƙara-mai narkewa tare da ƙanshi mai haske, unmanding zuwa yanayin girma | Sakamakon fadi da war kambi, yafi yawan dasa waka a gefen shafin ko a cikin kayan aikin a cikin babbar Lambun | Ba shi yiwuwa a iya shuka kusa da gidan, tun lokacin da tushen sa ya rushe harsashin; Yana ba da 'ya'yan itatuwa mai sauƙi tare da kaddarorin da ke warkewa |
| Poplar farin (azurfa) | Itace mai sauri mai girma tare da tsayin har zuwa 30 m tare da kambi mai shimfidar, yana da ganye mai haske, mai tsayayya da fari, mai jure ƙarfi, sanyi-jure | Amfani a cikin gida ko rukuni. Don Urban ƙasa, ana amfani da Pyramidal Poplar a sau da yawa, wanda ba ya samar da Fluff, amma yana da tsayi mafi girma | Ba a so a shuka kusa da gidan saboda tsarin tushen takaici, yana tsabtace iska daga turɓaya da abubuwa masu cutarwa. |
| Catalpa | Itace mai ƙauna mai ƙauna tare da tsayin 10-15 m tare da babban pherical kambi da kuma m, inflorescences suna da girma, fari, bayan fure, fari, ba haƙuri dadama | Gidaje guda a cikin Gaizebo ko kusa da gidan, a cikin wani lokaci na blooming mai dadi sosai emairu, yana girma a hankali, a cikin karkara za a iya mai zafi | An kira mutanen "Itace Itace" |
| Lilac | Ciki unpretious shrub tsawo daga 3 zuwa 6 m, zanen m inflorescences fari ko launuka daban-daban na buƙatar matsakaici trimming | Wasu nau'ikan ba su yi haƙuri da Gaskban Gaske ba, don haka ba a so a dasa su dasa su a hanya. Lilac da ya dace da shinge masu rai | Mutanen dangi da kyautatawa da kuma tushen wahayi ga mutane masu kirkirar halitta ana la'akari |
| Barberry | Spiny shrub tsawo daga 1 zuwa 4 m, tare da launuka iri-iri (burgundy, rawaya, shunayya a hankali | An yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar ganuwar da ke daɗaɗɗiyar rassan rassan | An yi amfani da shi a cikin maganin mutane, da aka ba da shawarar saukowa a gidan |
| Willow | Tree tare da harbe diluting yana girma da sauri, yana da sauƙin datsa, yana haƙuri mai mahimmanci privorage | Dasa cikin jikin ruwa ko a kan ƙasa moistened, mai rai da rai | Alamar bakin ciki da baƙin ciki, a cikin tsohuwar zamanin da an ɗauke shi mummunan izinin saka IVI a ƙarƙashin taga |
Mataki na a kan taken: trays for Story Skyage: kankare, filastik, shigarwa, farashi
Ana iya ci gaba da liyawa na dogon lokaci, musamman idan kun rufe dukkan nau'ikan da iri. Masu shayarwa sun sami nasarar magance aikin "gamsar da buƙatun kowane lambu."
Bishiyoyi, ba a so a cikin filin lambu don Old ba
Kafin dasa bishiya a gaban gidan, zaka iya juya ga kwarewar kakanninmu. A kallon farko, duk alamun suna bisa ga camfi, amma galibi suna da hatsi mai ma'ana.A cikin ƙasa yankin, ba a ba da shawarar shuka itacen oak tare da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da tasiri ga babi na iyali. Birch a matsayin garkuwar kariya ta zama ya yi girma a bayan shinge. Ba za a iya satar da goro kusa da gidan ba, tunda tushen sa na iya lalata tushe. Ba a so akan Vero, IVA da Appen makirci, Manzannin masu baƙin ciki da bakin ciki.
Idan akwai amarya a cikin dangi, to, haka ya fi kyau jira. An ba da shawarar Topol don dasa ƙasa na shafin, daga gida.
Bita na coniferous bishiyoyi na ado
Evergreen da kuma yin adalci conifers conifers suna bauta wa wani abu mai mahimmanci na gonar kowane ƙira.
Don ƙananan wurare na gidaje na zamani, Firxonazona ya dace da launin toka-shudi (tsawo na har zuwa 2 m) da Balsamic Fir (dwarf iri-iri). Ga waɗanda suke so su girma itace mai girma, fir ɗan Koriya ya dace (har zuwa 15 m).
Fir Koriya Silbange
Dwarf iri akai-akai a cikin tsawo har zuwa 3 m suna da Cedar Atlas da Cedar Healayan. Ana amfani da Cedar Siberian (Pine Cedar) daga shahararrun shahara. Yana girma a hankali, amma yana kai ga masu girma dabam.
Cedar Siberian (Pine Cedar)
Larch da spruce mafi sau da yawa ado gidan gidaje tare da babban yanki na gidan. Akwai nau'ikan large tare da tsawo na ba fiye da 2.5 m tare da kambi mai narkewa ko kuma puching kambi. A yadda ya kamata kama da matakin larch a: Turai dwarf iri-iri Refensoach har zuwa 1.5 m tare da kusan fluttery na ƙasa zuwa 7 m tare da m-shudi mai launin shuɗi.
Mataki na kan batun: yadda za a cika ƙarshen gidan ƙasar a waje da waje?
LARCH Japanese Pendan
Fim na abinci na ci na iya isa tsawo na 2 - 2.5 m, wanda, tare da jinkirin girma, ya zama karbuwa a bangarorin kowane girma. Varliko Fir nau'ikan tare da launuka iri-iri da kuma da yawa siffar kambi. Blue Spruce ya zama mafi kyau da asali, tare a tsaye a tsakanin sauran ciyayi.
Spruce Blue Hufpie
Daga coniferous shrubs, da ciwon wani nau'in kambi daban, ana iya lura da Id da Juniper. A cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri na wuraren da ke cikin shafuka masu zaman kansu, dwarf nau'ikan launuka ana amfani da su (daga duhu duhu zuwa azurfa-shuɗi) har zuwa 8 m high.
Kwanan dasa bishiyoyi da sayen seedlings
Tabbas amsa tambaya lokacin da yafi kyau shuka bishiyoyi, yana da wahala. Ya dogara da yanayin yanayi da takamaiman al'adun. Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa bishiyoyi daga rukuni na tsaba shine ƙarshen kaka kaka, da kuma saukowa mai ƙauna mai ƙauna, saukowa saukowa mafi kyau don ciyar da wuri a cikin bazara. Wanda ya fi so na seedlings yana da shekara 2, amma don amfanin gona mai karfi (pear, ceri) yana da kyau a yi amfani da seedlings na shekara-shekara. A mara kyau gefen seedlings ba wani yanki ne da aka gina krone, amma ba su da lafiya yayin dasawa da kuma ɗaure shi.
Yawancin albarkatun gona na ado suna shuka a cikin bazara. Haka kuma, tsarin m tsarin "zuwa rushewar koda 'kawai' yan itacen ne kawai tare da tsarin tushen bude. Tsarin dasa tare da tushen tushen tushen (a cikin tukwane ko fakiti) ya dace da saukowa cikin bazara, amma har a lokacin bazara, amma ya fi tsada.
Ta hanyar siyan seedlings akan kayan kwalliya na musamman da bikin aure, kuna buƙatar kulawa da waɗannan abubuwan:
- A cikin wane irin ne aka sayar da su: seedlings tare da bude da bushe Tushen suna da ƙananan damar yin tushe a shafin; Kyakkyawan abu an kunshi a cikin fakiti tare da karamin rigar rigar;
- Yanayin tushen tushen: Tushen dole ne ya zama santsi (ba tare da thickening), na roba da ba tare da alamun peeling ba;
- Jihar CZT: Kodan dole ne su zama kumbura, amma ba a narkar da su ba;
- Tauraruwar Height: Don 'ya'yan itacen' ya'yan itace mai shekaru 2 da haihuwa Gameling kusan 50 cm;
Sayi kayan saukowa an ba da shawarar a cikin gandun daji waɗanda suke cikin kowane yanki. Sai kawai a can zaku iya tabbatar da seedlings kuma zaɓi tsire-tsire da aka daidaita don takamaiman yanki. The nau'in bishiyoyi na bishiyoyi na yankin Moscow da kuma tsiri na Rasha girma a Michurin Fruent.