Ta yaya za a rufe wanka, Sauna, tururi daga ciki da waje

Hadishi, da kyau tasiri wanka, uthitarian da ake buƙata ko hanyar shirya lokacin nishaɗi shine wasu muhawara a madadin wanka. Masu mallakar gidaje masu zaman kansu da gidaje na gida tare da wani lokacin wanka na gini da aiki tare da irin waɗannan batutuwa kamar yadda ake buƙatar tabbatar da jinkirin wanka na wanka. Mafita shine rufin zafi na bango, jinsi, rufin wanka. Ka yi la'akari da yadda ake yi daidai.

Shin ina buƙatar yin wanka?

Ee, ya zama dole, rufi da zafi:

• Taimaka wajen haɓaka intertia na wanka, a sakamakon haka - ya fi tsayi da ya tashi, amma ya fi sanyi sanyi;
• rage farashin zafi;
• yana rage dumama hanci;
• yana tabbatar da nasarar da aka samu na ingantaccen microclimate;
• yana ƙaruwa da iko akan zafi;
• Yana kare kan ayyukan nazarin halittu (naman gwari, mold).

Don samun duk fa'idodi da aka jera, kuna buƙatar kulawa da madaidaiciyar rufin na wanka, sauna, ɗakin tururi. A lokaci guda babu cikas ga rufin kai: ayyukan gaba suna ƙanana, da fasaha ba rikitarwa, kayan da kayan aiki suna samuwa. Shawarwarin da-mataki-mataki zai taimaka wajen tsara tsarin "daga A zuwa Z", ko da ga masu farawa ba tare da gogewa ba.

Yadda zaka rufe wanka da hannuwanku

Cikakken bincike, kamar yadda kuma menene za a iya infulated tare da wanka, wanne gefe ya fi (daga ciki ko waje), inda za a gama da yadda za a gama.

1. Daga matsayin wurin rufin rufin

• A waje rufin wanka . A lokacin da infulating a gida, tushe ko gado ya tabbatar da cewa sanya kayan rufin yanayin zafi ya fi dacewa. Wannan yana ba ku damar kare kayan daga abin da aka gina wanka. Lallai ne ƙarƙashin rufi na rufin wanka (dakin ɗaki-dakin), idan wani gini ne daban.

• Dumama wanka daga ciki . Yanayin aiki na wanka shine irin wannan rufin, tare da duk fa'idodinsa, ba zai iya yi ba. Haka kuma, a cikin dakuna daban-daban, wanka suna buƙatar tallafawa micrccccinsu, matakin zafi da zazzabi da aka ƙayyade. Saboda haka, wanka na wanka daga ciki ya fara. Haka kuma, ga kowane daki, ana zaba kayan da suka dace, wanda kuma ya shafi zaɓin fasaha na kwancen sa.

Kamar yadda kake gani, tsari na rufi yana da hadaddun.

2. Daga matsayin zafin insulating kayan da aka yi amfani da shi

Kasuwar ginin gida tana gabatar da nau'ikan rufi daban-daban. Kar a manta cewa wanka na iya samar da sakamako mai kyau kawai idan ana amfani da kayan rufin dabi'a da aminci a gida.

Bukatun don rufin:

• Tsarkakewar muhalli. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar yanayin zafi da danshi, infulating kayan suna iya raba masu guba mai guba. Lura da zazzabi da yanayin zafi na wanka ga wannan mai nuna alama, ya zama dole a ba da dangantaka da kyau a hankali;
• Hygroscopic;
• halin da ake zartar da shara. Ƙananan wannan mai nuna alama, ƙarancin adadin zafi yana wucewa ta kansa kayan na kowane yanki na lokaci;
• Rashin daidaituwa;
• Tsaron wuta;
• ikon kiyaye tsari;
• Kasancewa, farashi da sauki na shigarwa.

Yadda zaka rufe wanka daga ciki da waje

Ka yi la'akari da abin da rufi na sauna, ɗakunan steam sun fi kyau kuma su hadu da tsarin.

Abubuwan da aka yi zafi-zafi

Da aka sani na dogon lokaci, kakanninmu sun nemi kare gidan wanka daga asarar zafi ta amfani da magunguna. Raw kayan don ƙirƙirar rufin kwayoyin halitta kayan halitta ne. Daga cikin na kowa za a iya rarraba:

• lilin fakitin, talakawa da yanayin yanayi;
• gansakuka;
• Katako sawdust;
• ji ko jute;
• Reed.

Indisputable fa'idodin da aka jera shi ne dabi'a. Daga cikin Rashin daidaituwa - Hadarin Wuta, ikon sha danshi, hadaddun da ake amfani da shi, kyakkyawa ga rodents da microorganisms.

Abubuwan da ke cikin Tsarin Tsara Tsara

Don masana'anta, ana amfani da kayan amfanin gona na zahiri, duk da haka, ana amfani da abubuwan da aka haɗa a cikin tsarin samarwa, wanda ke kawar da dumama game da amfaninsu. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• Reed slabs (Mats);
• Chipboard;
• Pete faranti.

Roba rufewa kayan

An hada da masana'antu a cikin yanayin samarwa kuma an haɗa shi zuwa kashi biyu:

• polymer . Waɗannan sun haɗa da kumfa filastik, kumfa, foamizol, kumfa polyurthane. Rashin zagi na wanka tare da kumfa ko abubuwan da aka samu ba za a iya aiwatar dasu a cikin ɗakin tururi da kusa da wutar ba, saboda Polyfoam yana goyon bayan ƙonawa, za a iya haskakawa Styrene mai cutarwa tare da dumama mai tsanani. Amma ga wasu wuraren zama ko rufin waje, wannan kayan yana da mahimmanci.

  Banda shi ne rufin foil, wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin ma'aurata, saboda kasancewar fashin da ke cikin aluminum, wanda ke hana asarar hadarin zafi. Ana amfani da amfanin foamizol da ƙa'idodi;

• Sabbinna . Wannan rukuni ya hada da ulu da kuma basalt ulu. Mutuntawa a cikin tsananin juriya da kuma yanayin zafi. Rashin kyau shine ikon ɗaukar danshi, wanda ke buƙatar amfani da finafinan. Basalt ulu - Kayan kayan masarufi don amfani a ɗakin tururi.

Mataki na kan batun: Gyara kan belun kunne

3. Daga matsayin kayan daga abin da aka gina wanka

Zabi ware kadai da hanyar rufi suna buƙatar yin la'akari da kayan da aka yi amfani da shi don gina wanka da siffofin yanayi a yankin. Wadannan yanayi zasu tantance kauri daga rufi.

Katako wanka wanka da log

Sabon wanka da aka gina (aka sanya shi daga log ko mashaya) baya buƙatar rufi. Itace ta rike dumi, ƙari, rufin yanar gizo yana yin rufin yanayin zafi. A tsawon lokaci, gidan log din yana ba da shrockage da kuma bayan shekaru biyu ko uku tsakanin rawanin ya bayyana slits ta hanyar ganye.

Idan akwai dumama, ruwa da kuma zaɓi na Insulator mai mahimmanci yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. An bada shawara don yin conventovate conispatic tare da kayan dabi'a ko amfani da sutth, saboda Saboda tsarinsa, yana ba da gudummawa ga adana microclatimate kuma yana ba da bishiyar zuwa "numfashi".

Interwette rufin don katako - rufin zafi na wanka na katako

Baya ga glued ko mashaya mai gudana ana amfani da shi don gina wanka. Saboda aiki na inji, irin wannan log crink ba shi da ƙasa, saboda haka, buƙatun don rufi, musamman ga tsarin firam ɗin, a ƙasa. Gabaɗaya, ana yin dumama coci daidai gwargwadon rufin zafi na wanka.

Dumama na katako wanka

Firam ko kasusuwa yana ba da kyakkyawan damar don sanya kayan rufin yanayin zafi. Ana ɗaukar ƙirar firam ɗin da yawancin kuzari.

Don rufin da aka yi wanka, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da saurin rufewa, da membranes daga ganuwar). Hakanan za'a iya amfani da rufin halitta, musamman cakuda sawdust, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, filastar da lemun tsami. Irin wannan abun da ke ciki yana aiki a matsayin rufin rufin (wanda aka kama tsakanin yadudduka na casing).

Dumama jikin bangon wanka na wanka sawdust, guntu da yumbu

Warming na tubali

Duk da babban aikin thery thery da bulo, ana samun wanka na sa sau da yawa. Babban rashi na tubali a cikin ikon sa da sauri, kuma wannan yana haifar da mahimman farashin dumama. Sabili da haka, tubalin wanka yawanci suna da firam na katako, wanda ke yin aikin ado, da kuma rufin yanayin Thermal cikakke a baya.

Warming wanka na tubalan kumfa da tubalan gas

Foam kankare ko kuma aired kankare - kayan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin Bater na zamani. Amfanin salon salula a cikin tsari mai kyau wanda ke kiyaye dumi. Amma, wannan kayan ya bambanta ta hanyar bayyanar mara tushe, ƙari, na iya ɗaukar danshi (musamman da kuma a buɗe a cikin pores, tare da buɗe ido). Tunda kayan bangon rigar ba ya riƙe zafi, toshe tubalan suna buƙatar rufin, wanda aka yi a waje.

Abun fasalin innulation na kumfa mai toshe (da kuma daga sararin samaniya da ke ciki da kerirzite tubalan) shi ne cewa kayan ya buƙaci kayan iska mai kyau. Saboda haka, a cikin wani dored wanka dole yi samfurin.

4. Daga matsayin gaban aikin da aka yi

A taƙaice taƙaitaccen bayanin kayan da aka nuna, kowannensu yana buƙatar amfani da kowanne daga cikin su, la'akari da matsayin wurin da kayan aikin gini na wanka. Saboda haka, muna yin la'akari da yadda za mu rufe bango a cikin wanka daga ciki a cikin mahallin mutum.

Tushin bango na bango daga ciki

Jagorar rufin zafi na bangon ya dogara da abin da aikin yake yi.

Haɗin shine mafi mahimmanci na wanka. Zazzabi a cikin dakin tururi na iya kaiwa 90 ° C (wanka na Rasha) da 130 ° C (Sauna). Kula da irin wannan zafin jiki yana da wuya kuma mai tsada, idan ba ku yi kyakkyawan ɗakin ɗumi mai ɗumi mai ɗumi ba a cikin wanka. Za'a iya amfani da kayan halitta kawai a cikin ɗakin tururi. Basalt ulu, dage farawa a cikin firam ko rufi na halitta, ya tabbatar da tabbaci da kanta, ga waɗanda ba a shirye suke su karɓi kyakkyawa na itace ba.

Rufin bango a cikin wanka kumfa

Fasaha mai sanyawa:

• Tsarin firam. Jagororin daga mashaya ko bayanan karfe suna haɗe zuwa bango. Tunda wanka wani yanki ne mai karancin gini, to sau da yawa ye isa ya sanya jagororin da ke tsaye kuma ka zabi auduga tare da yawan fiye da 65 kr. / M.Kub. Nisa tsakanin Falon na firam (Mataki) 15-20 yana ƙasa da faɗuwar nisa kuma shine 580-590 mm.

  Muhimmin! Abubuwan da ke cikin lafazin ulu a cikin ɗakin tururi shine jagoran ƙarfe, kuma kawai, ya zama dole don la'akari da yanayin fadada / girgiza a ƙarƙashin sakamako.

  Don matakin yawan zafin jiki, tsarin firam a cikin mashaya yana sanya feeders masu ciyarwa, wanda aka haɗa katako zuwa bango. Kasancewar tsagi yana ba da jagora damar motsawa tare da bango, su ma suna rama yiwuwar shunawar idan an gina wanka daga mashaya.

• An sanya membrane ko fim ɗin ruwa mai hana ruwa a cikin firam. Kamar yadda kayan hana ruwa kayan ruwa a cikin dakin tururi, an bada shawara a yi amfani da foamizole, dage farawa da wani yanki mai ban sha'awa a cikin dakin. Wurin jugtion na makircin penizole ba shi da lafiya tare da tef na tsare;

• An yiwa Wat a kan Layer mai nunawa ko membrane;
• Watt rufe wani membrane ko katangar tururi;
• Ana saka fitilar (ragin yana da mm 25-30 mm lokacin farin ciki.), Kyale iska don wucewa tsakanin fim da kammalawar kayan;
• An rufe rufin da layin katako.

Mataki na kan batun: Muna yin tare da hannuwanku mai dumin dumi a cikin gidan wanka

Yadda zaka rufe bangon a cikin wanka basalt auduga da tsintsiya

A rufi daga ganuwar wanka sawdust (cakuda rufin zafi)

Fasaha mai sanyawa:

• An sanye shi da firam na katako. Idan an shirya layin da za a haɗe a tsaye, ya kamata a sanya firam ɗin a kwance;

• Ana shirya cakuda don rufin bango:

  - Sawdust - sassa 10;

  - ciminti - kashi 0.5;

  - Ruwa - sassa 2;

  - lemun tsami - bangare (ana amfani dashi azaman maganin rigakafi);

• An sanya cakuda da aka shirya a cikin sel ɗin firam kuma an daidaita shi;
• Ayyukan gamawa ana yin su.

Warming wanka daga Bruse / Shiga Jutow

Jute - Jute Tope, Ribbon, ji, rufin inter-Night (kayan aikin)

Ana yin baƙin ciki ta amfani da kayan aiki na musamman - katako mai katako, mall na 300-400 gr.), Chisels da kuma ruwan ɗora da carlings.

Seeling ramummuka tsakanin rajistan ayyukan, katako: Jine an sanya shi (ya zira) cikin gibin da ke da alaƙa, yayin da kuke buƙatar sanya kayan a kusa.

Yadda ake rufe gibba a cikin katako mai wanka

Warming wankewa a cikin wanka

Ma'aikatar Waya, da dakin Banki ko dakin hutawa suna da karamin zafin jiki, don haka kumfa filastik don rufe bangon a cikin waɗannan ɗakunan.

Tsarin aiki:

• Firam ne ake yi. Wasu Masters suna ba da shawarar sanya zanen kumfa akan manne. Amma wannan hanyar ta dace kawai don bulo ko coam din concrete, amma ba don katako ba;

• An sanya filastik filastik tsakanin sel ɗin firam. Babu buƙatar kare kumfa daga danshi, haka ba a amfani da fina-finai;

• An gama karewar karewa.

Shawararta. An yi shinge bango kusa da wutar lantarki ne kawai ta hanyar Basalt auduga da ta ƙarewa (allon kariya) a kusa da murhun. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ulu tana da babban melting point kuma baya goyon bayan ƙonewa.

Warming rufin wanka

Wani muhimmin shugabanci na rufin yana aiki, saboda Ta hanyar rufin yana da yawa zafi. Idan rufin yana daɗaɗa, ana iya share rufin rufin. Koyaya, yana yiwuwa a rufe rufin kawai idan wanka wani gini ne wanda aka kwashe shi ne daga rufin ikon shiga. Don rufi, zaku iya amfani da kowane rufin yanayin zafi wanda ke stacked a ƙasa na ɗaki mai sanyin gwiwa.

Odar aiki lokacin amfani da rufin roba, ulu ko kumfa, ba ta banbanta da kwanciya a bango.

Itace wip itace

Saturin aiwatarwa:

• tsari na tsari;

• Shiri na sawdust . Idan sawdust zai yi barci a cikin hanyar bushewar bushe, to dole ne su bushe, ba komai, impregnated da maganin antiseptik. Ana iya rufe sawdust a cikin wani cakuda tsakanin firam na firam kuma rufe membrane. Amma sau da yawa ana sanya su a cikin jakunkuna na filastik da kuma dage farawa ta hanyar fakitoci;

Bayanin kula. A cikin tsarkakakken nau'in sawdust ana amfani dashi kawai a cikin gidaje.

Tufafin mai ɗumi a cikin fina-finai na wanka a cikin fakiti

• Shiri na haɗuwa . Kallon sawdust - ingantaccen rufi na rufi, idan kankare yana aiki kamar yadda aka buga. Abun da cakuda don rufin (rabbai na kayan haɗin):

  - Sawdust - sassa 8;

  - lemun tsami - bangare 1;

  - gypsum - 1 sashi.

Da farko cakuda busassun kayan, sannan ruwa ana ƙara ruwa zuwa daidaiton da ake so.

Akwai girke-girke na biyu:

- Sawdust - sassa 5;

- Clay - 5 sassa.

Rufin wanka tare da sawdust, yumbu da bambaro

Shawararta. Za'a iya amfani da boric acid azaman maganin antiseptik - 10 ml. da 1 l. ruwa.

A wannan yanayin, yumbu an tsoratar da ruwa, wanda aka saki zuwa ga daidaito kirim mai tsami kuma gauraye da sawdust.

Majalisa. Maimakon sawdust, zaka iya amfani da bambaro (a tam tsirara).

Tushen tasiri zai zama Layer na sawing cakuda 100 mm.

Itace wip itace

Gazawar ash a kan bututun ficewar wutar ruwan wanka daga attic overlap

Rufin rufewa a cikin wanka

Lura cewa rufin wanka mai ma'ana ne daga rufin. Bayan duk, iska mai ɗumi tana tafiya ƙarƙashin rufin, wanda ke nufin yana da tushen asarar zafi. Fasahar rufi ta dogara da kayan da aka yi amfani da shi.

Yadda zaka rufe rufin a cikin wanka

Don rufin zafi, rufi a cikin ɗakin tururuwa yana amfani da sept ulu, wanda fasahar iri ɗaya kamar ta bango - tare da tsarin tsarin.

A rufi daga cikin rufi na wanka sawdust an aikata shi akan ka'idar rufin zafi na rufin rufin (attic overlap). An sanya sawdust a cikin jakar filastik kuma an sanya shi a cikin firam ɗin da aka yi a kan rufi ko tsakanin katako na mamaye.

Shawararta. Humama rufi, kuna buƙatar tuna cewa a mafita bututun mai yana da yanayin zafi sosai. A cikin wannan wuri, kawai basalt ulu za a iya amfani dashi azaman kayan da ke da matsayi mai narkewa da rashin tallafawa ɗaukakawa. An rufe hanyar bututun ta hanyar rufin da aka rufe tare da baƙin ƙarfe daga ƙarfe na bakin karfe (mai nunawa, allo mai kariya ga bututun mai).

Mataki na a kan batun: furanni a cikin tsoffin abubuwa: ra'ayoyi da ba a sani ba don gadaje na fure (hotuna 40)

Allo mai kariya ga bututun mai wutar wuta a cikin wanka da sakamakon rashi

Madadin haka, sawdust a kan rufi ana iya amfani da yumbu, an rufe shi a cikin firam. Amma yana da nauyi mai yawa da hygrostacopicity. Sabili da haka, a cewar bita, masu amfani, sun ƙi wannan abu don son wasu.

Rufin ƙasa a cikin wanka

Bene a cikin wanka na iya zama kankare ko katako. Ya danganta da nau'in, ana amfani da fasahar rufin da yawa. Za'a iya yin rufin filayen kankare ta yumbu ko kumfa.

Rufin ƙasa a cikin wanka na wanka

Tsarin:

• An shirya ginin. A saboda wannan, an cire daftarin bene kuma an cire ƙasa. Zurfin lokacin hutu shine 400-500 mm. a kasa matakin bakin ƙofar;

• Ana sanya ruwa a ƙasa - fim ko mai gudu. Yana da mahimmanci cewa gefuna fim ɗin suna tafiya a bango zuwa gaba ɗaya na bene bayan rufi;

• Black screed tare da kauri na 100 mm ana yin shi. ko chubnevo-yashi mai matashin kai miliyan 150 mm an cakuda;

• Da'awar da'awar yana bacci. Mafi ƙarancin kauri na garin tudu Ceramisite shine 300 mm, in ba haka ba zai yi ayyukan na insad ɗin zafi;

• Grid din mai karawa a saman teramisite kuma wani Layer na ciminti ya zagaye 50-70 mm ana zuba. A lokacin da zubar da maganin kankare, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da gefen dama na bene na sha'awar plum;

• An kafa bene mai tsabta.

Zai dace a lura cewa za'a iya sanya kererzite ba tare da amfani da screed ba. A saboda wannan, an yi wani firam na mashaya katako. Keramzite ya yi barci a cikin sel na firam, an rufe fim ɗin hana ruwa a kai kuma an rufe madaurin da aka rufe da katako na katako na katako. Koyaya, wannan hanyar ba ta dace da tururi da Washer ba, inda babban matakin zafi.

Fasahar ƙasa a cikin wanka tare da Clamzite tare da screed da ba tare da

La'akari da yadda zaka rufe bene a cikin wanka, ya fi kyau a ba da fifiko ga kayan kwalliya tare da sanya shi ko pre-babbak ko katako, wanda ya fi dacewa amfani da shi dakin tururi:

• Don kwanciya fale-falen buraka, glue manne kuma ana amfani da spatula;

• Don kwanciya katako, bene ne Godbow, sannan a shigar da katako, katako, tare da gangara 5 ° a cikin hanyar magudana. An sanya allon bene a kan ragon, lura da rata tsakanin allon 5-10 mm. Ana buƙatar share tsabtatawa don magudana ruwa da samun iska.

Kankare bene a cikin wanka wani abu ne mai amfani, tunda yana da tsayayya wa aikin danshi, kuma rayuwar sabis tana da tsawon lokaci 3-4 fiye da rayuwar itacen katako a kan lags.

Rufin ƙasa a cikin wanka na penplex

Mafi yawan hanyoyin zamani da ke rufi. Koyaya, yawancin masu amfani sun yi imanin cewa zafi da biyu tare da amfani da kayan roba (a zahiri, penplex yana haifar da kumfa polystyrene kumfa) ba daidai ba, saboda A ƙarƙashin rinjayar yanayin zafi, zai iya haskaka abubuwa masu cutarwa. Saboda haka, ana amfani da Penoplex a cikin wasu dakuna, tare da ƙarancin zafin jiki.

Yadda zaka rufe bene a cikin bone

• Shirya tushe: Cire tsohon screed, cire katako na katako ko cire ƙasa idan wanka sabo ne;

• Zuba baƙar fata screed tare da Layer na 50-100 mm don daidaita saman ƙasa don kwanciya faranti na tsananin.

• sa kumfa ko kayan daga wannan rukunin rufin;

• sa grid na ƙarfafa;

• zuba wani Layer na screed, 50-100 mm lokacin farin ciki;

• Gudu bene.

Fasaha ta Fasaha a cikin wanka na penpox

Ya sanya bene a kan penurnan penurnection a cikin wanka

Alamar ƙasa da ƙasa

Wani zaɓi wanda aka sami mashahuri - wani bene mai dumi a cikin wanka. Asalinta shine cewa an saka bututun a cikin screed, ƙirƙirar da'irar da'ira, wanda ke motsa ruwan mai zafi (ruwan sama). Don haka, ba batun rufi bane, amma a kan yadda ake yin dumama na bene a cikin wanka. Kuma waɗannan sune ra'ayi daban-daban.

Mai zafi a cikin wanka - ruwa mai dumi

Dumama bude a cikin wanka

Warming na ƙofofi da windows a cikin wanka kuma taimaka wajen kara ingancin makamashi na dakin. Don rage asara mai zafi, taga da ƙofofin da farko suna haifar da ladabi (musamman ƙofar zuwa ɗakin tururi), kuma windows suna kuma kusa da farfajiyar ƙasa. Amma ya zama dole don dumama su duk iri ɗaya ne, domin wannan ya zama dole a sanya windows gilashin Hermetic da kuma hatim ɗin a ɗimbin tagullum da ƙofofin.

Ƙarshe

Yin rufin wanka da hannunka, bai kamata ya manta da tsarin samun iska mai inganci ba. Wannan zai sami sakamako mai kyau ba kawai kan lafiyar wanka na wanka ba, amma kuma akan kaddarorin kayan ƙare.