Amfanin da rashin daidaituwa na juye-tsakin yanki sune ɗayan mashahuri kuma masu saurin tattaunawa a kan kowane nau'in tattaunawar cibiyar sadarwa da aka sadaukar don gini da gyara. Ta mai amfani wanda yana son sanin kansa da wannan batun kuma don nuna yiwuwar shigar da irin wannan ƙirar, duk lokacin da aka kware da rikice-rikice. A cikin irin wannan yawa da yawa daga cikin ra'ayoyi, ba shi da sauki a gano kuma ka sami wani muhimmin tunani game da kyawawan bangarorin da ke kwance da ma'adinai.
Yawancin nau'ikan shimfiɗaɗɗen shimfiɗaɗɗen suna ba ku damar yin gyara a cikin ɗakin a cikin kowane salon.
Nau'in Sauke
Don mai da hankali yi hukunci da halaye na shimfiɗa rufi, ya kamata ku fara duba shi sosai. Tunanin yana fuskantar rufin filayen da aka bayyana a Faransa, saboda haka ana kiranta shimfiɗa. A halin yanzu, nau'ikan 2 ana amfani da irin waɗannan hanyoyin:
- da zane daga masana'anta;
- Tare da polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
Shigarwa na shimfiɗa rufin ta hanyar weji hanya.
Mafi araha daga mahimmancin farashin yana rufe daga fim ɗin Vinyl, amma yana yiwuwa a kira shi mai arha kawai idan aka kwatanta da rufin mai shimfiɗa. Dangane da wasu nau'ikan na gama (tsarin dakatarwa, filastar ta filastik), har ma rufin PVC ya fi tsada, banbanci farashin zai zama mai yiwuwa.
Tsarin masana'anta yana da wani suna - sumul. Tabbas, a kan irin wannan rufin taba faruwa kuma ba zai iya zama kabu ba, saboda an tilasta shi kawai a cikin tsari mai ƙarfi. Matsakaicin girman ɗakin da ke rufe wannan nau'in ana iya wanke, nisa na daidaitaccen littafin yana da iyaka kuma yana da 5 kawai 3.5 m, kuma irin wannan cannerungiyar bayyana kwanan nan. Saboda haka, a mafi yawan lokuta, vinyl yana buɗe gefuna masu welded seams. Bai kamata ya damu da ƙarfin wannan SeAM: ana yin ta amfani da walwala ba da kuma, kamar yadda aka nuna gwajin, ya fi dawwama fiye da fim ɗin PVC da kanta ke cikin tsarkin PVC da kanta tana cikin tsarkin PVC da kanta tana cikin tsarkin PVC da kanta tana cikin tsarkin PVC da kanta tana cikin tsarkin PVC da kanta tana cikin tsarkin PVC da kanta tana cikin tsarkin PVC da kanta tana cikin tsarkin PVC da kanta tana cikin tsari mai tsarki. Koyaya, akan wasu nau'ikan fim (ya dogara da daftari) ya zama sananne.
Shigarwa na shimfiɗa rufin tare da garpoon: 1 - bango, 2 - Kayayyakin Baguette, 3 - Tarurriyar tiyayyar yanar gizon rufin, 4 - harppon.
Yana da kowa da kowa shine ra'ayi gwargwadon abin da nama ya sanya auke kawai daga kayan halitta. Wannan ba gaskiya bane. Don samar da irin wannan nama, ana amfani da zaren polyester, Bugu da kari, ana gama zane mai da aka gama da polyurethane.
Mataki na a kan batun: kwalliya ta ado: buga kuma aka buga tare da nasa hannun, kayan ado da fasaha na kirkira, bidiyo kuma latsa
Miƙan ƙasa kamar masana'anta da vinyl, gyarawa akan firam na aluminum ko katako mai filastik, waɗanda ake kira Baguettes. Baguettes suna haɗe zuwa bango a ƙarƙashin babban birnin rufin ko'ina cikin ɗakin. Lokacin amfani da madaidaicin allon sikelin, tsawo na ɗakin zai ragu da 30-40 mm. Amma akwai iri na musamman - abin da ake kira mini-Baguettes. Godiya ga karamin girma, suna ba ku damar rage rarar tsakanin babban rufin da kuma tashin hankali har zuwa 15 mm.
Shigar da layin masana'anta mai sauki ne kuma baya buƙatar amfani da na'urorin fasaha na musamman. The Vinyl rufi bayan da sauri a kan firam, ya zama dole don zafi mai zafi ja da zafin jiki na 80 °. Bayan sanyaya, fim ɗin zai shimfiɗa, yana haifar da santsi da mara nauyi a sarari. Dayawa da yawa sun yi imani da cewa aiwatar da dumama fim ɗin Vinyl na ɗan lokaci zuwa cikin sauna kuma yana haifar da mummunan sakamako don kayan katako, windows da ƙofofin. Kada ku ji tsoron irin wannan tasirin. Kawai ana iya mai zafi rufi, kuma tunda mafi kyawun fim ɗin Vinyl (0.15-0 75 mm) baya ba da m radadi, kawai za'a iya jin a nesa da da yawa santimita daga ciki. Gaskiya ne, yin amfani da bindiga mai zafi na iya haifar da tasirin da ba a so ba game da tsire-tsire na gida ba, don haka a lokacin kafuwa ya fi kyau a fitar da su daga ɗakin.
Yi la'akari da fa'idodi da rashin amfanin irin wannan nau'in azujiyoyin.
Amfanin shimfiɗar shimfida
Matakai na hauhawar mai shimfiɗa rufewa.
Babban fa'idar shimfiɗaɗɗen ba tare da la'akari da nau'in gidan yanar gizo ba. Suna samar da jirgin sama mai kyau, kuma wannan sakamakon ya samu ta hanyar da yawa ƙoƙari fiye da da plastering ko hawa tsarin dakatar.
Bugu da kari, a kan gwajin gwajin ba shi da mahimmanci a cikin halaye masu kyau:
- Da fa'idodi masu kyau. Fitar da keɓawa - ingantaccen bayani daga mahimmancin ƙira, amma idan muna magana ne game da fim ɗin PVC. Wannan kayan yana samar da mai zanen wurin da gaske wanda ba a iyakance shi ba. Fim na Vinyl na iya zama mai sheki, matte ko translucent, nau'ikan nau'ikan sa suna da marmara marmara, fata, itace. PVC Ceilings tare da Squel Sotpling sun shahara sosai, tare da rubutu na ƙarfe, fata ko tare da kwaikwayon lacquered. Kowane ɗayan zane-zane yana samuwa a cikin launuka masu yawa - kimanin launuka 200 daban-daban. Za'a iya danganta halayen masana'anta masu kyau na Citive Cities na rashin nasara fiye da fa'idodi. Dukkanin wannan nau'in suna da mawuyacin rubutu, tunatarwa na rufin da aka girka, babu ƙarancin inuwa mai launi guda 10 na yanayi mai laushi.
- Saurin shigarwa. Shigarwa na shimfiɗa za'a iya yin shi a cikin awanni 3-4 ba tare da la'akari da yankin na ɗakin ba.
- Karkatarwa. Adireshin da aka tsara daban-daban na ƙirar shimfidu su samar da kayayyakin su daga shekara 10 zuwa 12, amma ainihin rayuwar wannan tsare ta ya wuce wannan lokacin. A duk wannan lokacin, rufi da shimfiɗa ba zai buƙaci gyara ba ko ma kulawa.
- Mai hana ruwa. Maigidan mai shimfiɗa zai iya jin tsoron ambaliyar ruwa a cikin gidansa, ko da makwabta sun juya gidansu zuwa ga tafkin saman. Canvasan zane-juzu'u kowane nau'in suna da ruwa, yana ganin ta hanyar ambaton ruwa ne kawai zuwa gare su, ba faduwa ɗakin ba. A lokaci guda, rufi ya sami damar jinkirta da mukamin ruwa mai girma: kamar yadda aka nuna gwaje-gwaje 1, 1 sq m na zane da ke nauyin daga lita 100 na ruwa. A wannan batun, fim din Vinyl shine zabin riba fiye da rufin masana'anta. Da farko, an shimfiɗa, sabili da haka zai iya ɗaukar ruwa mafi girma. Abu na biyu, bayan bushewa, rufi za a sake kunnawa cikakke, yayin da nama za a jefar da shi kawai.
Mataki na a kan batun: yadda ake yin ƙirar falon a cikin salon gargajiya
Wasu fa'idodi
A rufe yana ba ku damar yin iskar gas na bututu, wiring ko akwatunan iska a cikin rata tsakanin shi da babban rufin.
A lokacin da ambaliyar dakin daga sama, rufi rufin yana da mafi girman har zuwa lita 100 na ruwa.
Shigarwa na ginannun fitilu mai yiwuwa ne. Kyakkyawan bayani mai ban sha'awa shine zane mai canzawa a hade tare da fitilu da aka sanya a sama da shi. Haske mai laushi ne kuma kamar shan taba daga babu inda.
Irin waɗannan kadarorin sun haɗa da irin waɗannan kaddarorin:
- Heat da kuma yanayin rufin: wannan fa'idar ita ce saboda kasancewar iska tsakanin saman da aka rufe da ainihin. Don inganta kayan kwalliyar sauti, ruwan banda tare da sarrafa shi.
- Rashin condensate: a cikin ɗakuna tare da babban zafi (kitchen, gidan wanka, daki tare da kamannin yin iyo ko babba) saboda bambancin zazzabi zai iya ginawa conilensate. Ba a samun damar shimfiɗa cayelings, saboda saboda ƙarancin kauri daga zane, koyaushe suna da yawan zafin jiki da ya dace da zazzabi dakin.
Rashin daidaituwa na Sauyawa
Duk da irin waɗannan kyawawan halaye masu kyau, tsawan tashin hankali ba su da mahimmanci a cikin rashin amfanin cikin rashin amfanin.
Da farko, farashi. Shigarwa na shimfiɗar shimfiɗa da aka dakatar da $ 30 a 1 sq m, don haka, a ƙimar, wannan nau'in wannan nau'in yana da matukar muhimmanci a gaban wasu zaɓuɓɓuka. Shigarwa mai zaman kansa ba tare da asarar inganci ba zai yiwu ba, don haka ba zai yiwu a ceta ba.
Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin keɓaɓɓen rufin matakin matakin da ya dace da ka'idodin amincin wuta.
Abu na biyu, hankali ga zazzabi. Kullum ungwanni tare da fitilu na iya karewa don rufin shimfiɗa. A cikin wannan haɗin, ikonsu kada su wuce 60 w don fitilun fitila da 35 w don harlogen, sun samar da cewa ana amfani da cewa ermally insuling zobe.
Dole ne fitilun da babbar iko dole ne su kasance a nesa daga 150 mm daga zane. Har zuwa sanyi, shimfiɗa aurarawa ba a daidaita shi ba. Suna jin tsoron yanayin zafi mara kyau kawai, har ma da kwatsam sanyaya a cikin kewayon 5 °.
Mataki na a kan batun: yadda ake fitar da iska daga tsarin dumama
Irin wannan yanayin mai yiwuwa ne idan, alal misali, kwandishan a maimakon yanayin dumama wanda aka sanya ta hanyar sanyaya ko dakin ya zama dole don fuskantar matsalar sanyi a lokacin sanyi na shekara.
Don sharewa.
Canjin rufin yana fashewa, murmurewa ba zai yiwu ba a wannan yanayin. A karuwa a zazzabi shima wanda ba a ke so ne saboda yana iya haifar da wani tashin hankali rufin. Yiwuwar irin wannan sabon abu ya fi girma ga mafi girman yankin zane, sabili da haka, shigarwa na wannan nau'in a cikin ɗakunan da aka ba da izinin murabba'in 20 da aka ba da shawarar.
Na uku, hankali don matsa lamba saukad. Bambancin matsin lamba tsakanin manyan wuraren gini da sarari akan shimfiɗa na iya haifar da rushewa. Musamman ma sau da irin wannan sabon abu an lura lokacin da buɗe ƙofofin ko windows.
Na huɗu, zane yana tsoron abubuwa masu kaifi. Thearfin saukar da Cannon da aka dakatar ba zai haifar da shakku ba, lokacin da gwada shi cikin sauƙi tare da nauyin manya, wanda zai iya tsalle a kai. Amma koda sauƙin hulɗa da abu mai kaifi tare da tsinkaye na kayan, bayan da za a bar shi don jefa shi.
Na biyar, da hadaddun tsaftacewa. Mizafin juyawa ba ya buƙatar kowace kulawa, amma idan laka tana kan zane, ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne a cire shi. Don wannan dole ne ka yi amfani da Rags mai taushi ko kuma soso waɗanda ba za su iya matsawa sosai zuwa rufin saboda takamaiman na'urarta ba.