Kwayoyin cuta suna nan a duniyarmu ko'ina. Suna ko'ina kuma ko'ina, kuma yawan adadin su na kawai abin mamaki ne.
Ya danganta da buƙatar oxygen a cikin matsakaici mai gina jiki don motsa jiki na ayyukan ƙwayoyin cuta an rarrabe su cikin nau'ikan masu zuwa.
- Kwayoyin cuta na Bonobic wanda ke tattare da saman matsakaici na abinci, a matsayin ɓangare na flora shine mafi girman oxygen.
- Kwayoyin cutar Anerobic wanda suke a kasan matsakaici gwargwadon abin da zai yiwu daga oxygen.
- Kwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta musamman suna zaune a cikin ɓangaren na sama, amma ana iya rarraba ko'ina cikin matsakaici, tunda ba su dogara da oxygen ba.
- Microerophiles fi son karamin taro na oxygen, kodayake an tattara su a saman matsakaici.
- Ana rarraba Anerobes a hankali a cikin matsakaici mai gina jiki, rashin daidaituwa ga kasancewar ko rashin oxygen.
Manufar ƙwayoyin cuta anaerobic da kuma rarrabuwa
Kalmar "Anaeroba" ta bayyana a 1861, godiya ga ayyukan Louis Pastur.
Kwayoyin Anerobic sune ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke samarwa ba tare da la'akari da kasancewarsu a cikin matsakaici na oxygen ba. Suna samun kuzari ta substrate phosphorybane . Akwai zaɓi na zaɓi da haɗin aerobes, da sauran nau'ikan.
Kwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na iya wanzuwa a kowane yanayi. Dalilin haka shi ne cewa suna iya canza hanyar rayuwa guda zuwa wani. Muhimmin Wand, Starpylocci, Schigella da wasu an ƙidaya su.
- Bondic kwayoyin ya mutu idan oxygen na kyauta yana nan a cikin matsakaici mai gina jiki. Su, bi da bi, ana rarrabe kan:
- Klosria - Bonded Aerobic Kwayoyin da aka tsara. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Tetanus da Botulism Pathogens.
- Unllostrial annaerobes. Wannan nau'in shine bangarorin microflora na halittu masu rai. Waɗannan anna suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaba da cututtukan cututtukan ruwa daban-daban. Ainihin, ƙwayoyin cuta marasa kuskure a cikin baka, a cikin hanji, a fata da kuma hanyoyin jima'i.
- Cappenical Anerobes. Wannan nau'in yana buƙatar ƙara yawan taro.
- Kwayoyin cuta. Wannan nau'in ba shi da nau'ikan numfashi, amma bai mutu idan ƙananan ƙwayar operular yana nan a cikin matsakaici na gina jiki.
- A matsakaici mai tsauri ananobes. Wannan nau'in, kamar kwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na tsakiya, baya mutuwa a matsakaicin oxygen, amma ba ta ninka ba. Don haifuwa, yana buƙatar matsakaici tare da ƙarancin matsin oxygen.
Mafi mahimman Anerobes - ƙwayoyin cuta
Mafi mahimmancin faɗakarwa shine ƙwayoyin cuta. Kayi Kashi na hamsin na duk matakan kumburi Tempersan wasan kwaikwayon wanda zai iya zama kwayoyin anaerobic, kuma ya fadi akan kwayoyin.Kwayar cuta wani halitta ne na gram-mara kyau yana mulkacin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin Anerobic. Waɗannan suna da sandunansu tare da baƙin ƙarfe, girman wanda ba ya wuce 0.5-1.5 zuwa 15 microns. Muna samar da gubobi da enzymes wanda zai iya haifar da ƙwayar cuta. Kwayoyiniyoyi daban-daban suna da juriya da juriya na rigakafi: an samo shi duka barga kuma kula da maganin rigakafi.
Makamashi yana samarwa a cikin kyallen takarda
Wasu magunguna na halittu masu rai sun karu da juriya don rage abun cikin oxygen. A karkashin daidaitaccen yanayi, tsarin kira na Adenosine Trifsphate shine Aerobic, amma tare da ƙara ƙarfin hali kuma tare da halayen kumburi na jiki kuma tare da halayen kumburi zuwa gaba da tsarin maye na Ananobic ya fito.
Adenosinerithosphate (ATP) - Wannan acid ne wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da makamashi. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don haɗin wannan abu: Aerobic ɗaya da lamba uku anaerobic.
Hanyoyin Anerobic don tsarin ATP sun hada da:
- Rephosphoryation tsakanin creatine phosphate da adp;
- Dauki mai amfani da kalmomin wucewa na kwayoyin ADF guda biyu;
- Cire Gynucose na Glyerogen.
Namo na ƙwayar akeerobic
Ofaya daga cikin matsalolin cututtukan microbiology shine narkar da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Don haɓaka ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar yawa na buƙatar microflora na musamman, da kuma wasu gyadawa na metabolites. Ana amfani da namo don bincike daban-daban, alal misali, tare da nazarin na parasites da ke zaune a jikin ɗan adam.Akwai hanyoyi na musamman don girma Anerobes. Sun kunshi cikin maye gurbin iska zuwa gas cakuda a cikin hatimi na therminats.
Wata hanya kuma za ta zama namo kananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin matsakaici mai gina jiki, wanda ke ƙara abubuwa masu lalacewa.
Kafofin watsa labarai na gina jiki don ƙwayar Anerobic
Akwai abinci mai gina jiki na yau da kullun da Bambancin kafofin watsa labarai masu narkewa . Na kowa da ya hada da Wilson-Bam Laraba Laraba da Kitta Tarozzi Laraba. Zuwa ga bambancin bincike - yanayin kayan ado, sake fasalin muhalli, mahaɗin Endo, Wege Wege da Bismuthite Agar.
Tushen Wilson-Blur ne Agtar-agar-agar tare da ƙari na glucose, sodium sulfite da kaji baƙin ƙarfe. Ana samar da baƙar fata mazaunan ANAERBOV galibi a cikin zurfin shafi na Agar.
Laraba (Russell) ana amfani da shi a cikin binciken kaddarorin ƙa'idodin biochemical na irin wannan kwayoyin kamar shigella da Salmonella. Hakanan ya ƙunshi Agtar da glucose.
Laraba Manaɗa Yana ciyar da haɓakar yawancin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, saboda haka ana amfani dashi a cikin dalilai daban-daban. A cikin irin wannan matsakaici, mai ɗaukar hankali na cututtukan ƙwayar mahaifa, dysentery da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta na pathogenic suna da kyau.
Babban manufar Bismhite Agar shi ne kasafin Salmonella a cikin tsari tsarkakakke. Wannan matsakaici ya dogara ne akan ikon Salmonell don samar da sulfiyar hydrogen. Wannan matsakaici yayi kama da Wilson-Bula Matsakaici gwargwadon dabarun da aka yi amfani da shi.
Cututtukan Anaerobic
Yawancin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cutar Anerobic da ke rayuwa a cikin kwayoyin halitta ko dabbobi na iya haifar da cututtuka daban-daban. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa a lokacin kariya mai rauni ko keta ga Microflora na Jiki. Hakanan akwai yiwuwar wakilan m abubuwa na cututtukan daga cikin yanayin waje, musamman m marigayi a cikin kaka da kuma a cikin hunturu.Cikakkun cututtukan da aka haifar da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ta mutum na mutum, wanda yake tare da babban halaktar Anenabbai. A matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin irin waɗannan cututtukan Nan da nan patogens da yawa (zuwa 10).
Ainihin adadin cututtukan da aka haifar daga Anerobes kusan ba zai yiwu ba a tantance saboda yawan kayan da aka yi na bincike, sufurin samfuran da kansu. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ana samun su a cikin cututtuka na kullum.
Cututtukan shafa anaerobic suna ƙarƙashin mutanen kowane zamani. A lokaci guda, yara suna da matakin cututtukan cututtuka a sama.
Kwayoyin anaerobic na iya haifar da cututtukan da ke cikin ƙasa (meningitis daban-daban (meningitis, ƙurji da sauransu). Rarraba, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana faruwa da jini. A cikin cututtuka na kullum, anaerobes na iya haifar da cututtukan a fagen kai da wuya: otitis, lymphadenitis, abscesses . Hadarin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta da hanji, da sauƙi. Tare da cututtuka daban-daban na tsarin omogenogetetal, akwai kuma haɗarin haɓaka cututtukan shafa anaerobic. Yawancin cututtuka na haɗin gwiwa da fata na iya zama saboda ci gaban ƙwayoyin Anerobic.
Sanadin fitowar cututtukan Anaerobic da alamu
Samuwar cututtukan cututtukan suna jagorantar dukkan ayyukan da ake amfani da ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta Hakanan, haɓakar cututtukan cututtukan cuta na iya haifar da wadataccen isasshen jini da nama rauni (daban-daban raunuka, kumburi, cuta cuta). Abubuwan cututtukan cututtukan da ke cikin baka, kwari da dabbobi, cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan kumburi na ɓangaren elvic da kuma anerobes da sauran cututtuka da yawa kuma ana iya haifar da Anerobes da sauran cututtuka da yawa.
A cikin kwayoyin halitta daban-daban, kamuwa da cuta tana tasowa ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Wannan yana shafar nau'in pathogen, da kuma halin lafiyar ɗan adam. Saboda matsalolin da ke da alaƙa da cutar cututtukan cututtukan Anaerobic, kammalawar ta kasance sau da yawa bisa zato. Daban da wasu fasali na kamuwa da cuta Anerlostrial Anerobama.
Alamomin farko na kamuwa da cuta tare da rafukan iska ne kari, thrombophlebitis, samuwar gas. Wasu ciwace-ciwacen daji da kuma suoplas (hanji, igiyar ciki da sauransu) suna kuma suna tare da ci gaban microorganisms na Anaerobic. A cikin cututtukan Anaerobic, ƙanshi mara dadi na iya bayyana, duk da haka, rashi ba ya ware anaerobes kamar yadda kamuwa da cuta.
Fasali na samun da jigilar samfurori
Na farko na farko a cikin ma'anar cututtukan da ake lalacewa ta hanyar Anerobam shine binciken gani. Lessions da yawa na fata suna da rikitarwa na yau da kullun. Hakanan shaidar mahimman ayyukan kwayoyin cuta shine gaban gas a cikin yadudduka masu cutar.Don binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje da kafa ingantaccen ganewar asali, da farko, ya zama dole don dacewa Samu samfurin kwayoyin halitta Daga yankin da abin ya shafa. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da dabaru na musamman, godiya ga abin da keɓaɓɓiyar fogora rasa samfurori. Hanya mafi kyau shine manufa tare da madaidaiciya allura. Samun kayan dakin gwaje-gwaje ta hanyar smoars ba da shawarar, amma watakila.
Samfurori waɗanda basu dace da ƙarin bincike sun hada da:
- spatum samu ta hanyar saki;
- samfuran da aka samo a broncoscopy;
- bugun jini daga garken farji;
- fitsari tare da free urination;
- feces.
Don yin amfani da bincike:
- jini;
- kayan ruwa mai kyau;
- mai canzawa ASPIRATES;
- Famfo da aka samo daga koguna na al'ada;
- Ruwan kwakwalwar kwakwalwa na Spart;
- Maki na huhu.
Sufetan Saman Wajibi ne a cikin hanzari a cikin akwati na musamman ko jakar filastik tare da yanayin Ananobic, tun ma hulɗa gajeru na ɗan gajeren lokaci na iya haifar da mutuwar ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana jigilar samfuran ruwa a cikin bututun gwaji ko a sirinji. Tampons tare da samfurori ana jigilar su a cikin tubes tare da carbon dioxide ko shirye-shiryen kafofin watsa labarai.
Lura da cututtukan Anaerobic
A cikin batun gano cutar anterobic don isasshen magani, ya zama dole a bi waɗannan ka'idodi masu zuwa:
- An samar da gubobi daga Anerobami dole ne a dakatar da shi;
- Za'a canza al'ada ta ƙwayoyin cuta;
- Yaduwar Anakerov yana buƙatar a cikin karkatar da su.
Don bin waɗannan ka'idodin Aiwatar da rigakafin rigakafi wanda ya shafi duka anerobes da ƙwayar cuta, tunda sau da yawa flora tare da cututtukan Anaerobic. A lokaci guda, tallata magunguna, dole ne likita ya kimanta cancanta da kayan aiki na microflora. Don na nufin cewa suna aiki ne da cututtukan Anaerobic sun haɗa da: Penicilons, chopamopherenicol, Flotochinolo, metrachinozole, carbekenes da sauransu. Wasu kwayoyi suna da iyakantaccen aiki.
Don saka idanu na kwayoyin cuta a mafi yawan lokuta, ana amfani da tiyata, wanda aka bayyana a cikin maganin ƙirar takarda, malka lalata jini, tabbatar da yawan jini na yau da kullun. Lafiya hanyoyin ba zai zama ba saboda haɗarin haɓaka mahaɗan haɗari.
Wani lokacin ana amfani dashi Magani na taimako Kazalika saboda matsalolin da ke hade da ainihin ƙudurin kamuwa da cutar kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, ana amfani da magani.
A lokacin da haɓaka cututtukan Anaerobic a cikin baka kuma ana bada shawarar ƙara a matsayin kyawawan 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari kamar yadda zai yiwu. Mafi amfani a lokaci guda apples da lemu. An hana takunkumi don abinci da abinci mai sauri.
Labarin akan taken: Tsarin karamin zauren - asirin ƙirƙirar mai salo mai salo (hotuna 35)