Yadda zaka rufe Cellar daga daskarewa - rufin madaidaiciya daga ciki da waje

A gida, gidan gidan ko a cikin farfajiyar gaskiya an shirya wani yanki na musamman don adana kayan lambu, kiyayewa, blank hunturu, spins da sauran abubuwa. Na'urar cellar da ta dace ta ƙunshi rufi don ƙirƙirar microclimate a cikin wurin ajiya. Sayellar da ginshiki sun banbanta da sigogi da dama, wanda ke nufin tsarin da ake nufi da rufin su don hunturu zai bambanta da maki da yawa.

Menene banbanci tsakanin cellar

Ginshiki - Room yana ƙarƙashin gidan zama. Halayyar Key - Kasancewar Harirect. A wannan yanayin, yayin dumama a cikin ginshiki, da yawa sosai fiye da cikin cellar. Bugu da kari, yana da hanyoyin sadarwa. A cikin wannan haɗin, da kuma buƙatun don dumama gindin ƙasa yana tougher. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, rufi tushe ne mai tsananin tushen asarar zafi daga ɗakunan da na farkon bene.

Cellar - Abu mai ban sha'awa ne ko a cikin lokacin bazara, gareji, ginin gidan. A zazzabi a ciki ya fi tsayawa a cikin shekara, kuma saboda haka kiyayewa, ana adana kayan lambu da ruwan inabi da kyau.

Wannan shi ne abin da ke haifar da gaskiyar cewa a gaban sararin samaniya a shafin, masu suna neman gina cellar a kan titi. Kuma tuni a hanya, tambayar ta taso, ko da wajibi ne a rufe cellar. Bayan haka, daga matsanancin zafi, kayan lambu za su fara hawa da rot, kuma daga rashin daskare.

Tabbas, aiki akan rufin da aka yi amfani da shi shine mafi kyau da za'ayi yayin aikin gini. Amma, yadda za a zama wanda ya riga ya sami cellar a ƙasar. Yadda zaka rufe cellar daga daskarewa ba tare da farashi mai yawa ba?

Zabi na hanyar rufewa yana bayar da aiki akan ɗayan kwatance:

• rusa cellar a waje;
• rusa cellar daga ciki;
• Hade rufi. Hanya mai inganci, saboda Yana da hadaddun.

Nau'in 'yan alashi na gida

Ta hanyar yanke shawarar yadda zaka rufe cellar daga ciki ko a waje, an fara nau'in cellar:

Cellar ƙasa.

Cellar ƙasa.

Na dabam tare da rami a cikin ƙasa har zuwa 0.5 m. Yana faruwa daban ko bangon waya (ɗayan bangon celan celiyar ginin tattalin arziƙi ko garage). Daga ra'ayi na rufi - wannan shine zaɓi mafi sauƙi, saboda Yana yiwuwa a rufe bangon da rufin waje da ciki.

Bulk cellar (Semide-Bed)

Cellowe

Letaramin ƙarshen ginin yana cikin zurfin ba fiye da 1.5 m. Daga farfajiya na ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, ban da rufi, shi ma wajibi ne don yin tunani game da dakatarwar ƙasa da kuma mropingasa ƙasa.

Karkashin cellarabal (bulk)

Karkashin kasa (Bulk) cellar

Ya bambanta wurin da bene a matakin 2-3 mita karkashin ƙasa. Tare da hana ruwa, wannan shine mafi yawan cin nasara cikin sharuddan aiki, cellar, wanda daidai yake riƙe da zafin da da da da, wajen da kullun akai-akai, a cikin shekara.

Duk da bambance-bambance a cikin gini, ƙirar ba a bambanta ta da iri-iri ba.

Digiri na Digiri:

• Ganuwar - tare da ƙasa mai laushi - ƙasa, tare da wayar hannu - bulo ko dutse;
• Bene ba shi da rai, ko kuma amma ƙasa ce;
• Ana karfafa rufi ko katako.

Dangane da haka, rufi, bango, rufi. Wadancan. Duk hanyoyin da cellar ta hanyar wace asarar zafi mai yiwuwa ne.

Kayan don rufewa ce

Duk da mahimmancin kayan rufin shara, ya kamata a la'akari da cewa ba kowa ba zai dace da su. Kayan abu don rufin cellar dole ne su sami irin waɗannan kayan aikin azaman ikon kula da Geometry, don tsayayya da ruwa, tebur), cikakken hygrostacopicity.

Mataki na a kan taken: Shigar da dandamali na kofofin gida tare da nasu hannayensu: ara (bidiyo)

Saboda waɗannan dalilai, rufi da thermal rufin menal money ulu ko ECO-Way.

Idan ka sanya kayan shiga tsari, irin wannan jerin zai bayyana:

• Rarraba Cow . Mafi mashahuri rufi. Bayan duk, ban da yanayin rufin yanayin zafi, an rarrabe kumfa da ƙarancin farashi da sauƙi na shigarwa. Polyfoam baya rot, ba hygroscopic, ba mahaukaciyar aket, yana da karamin nauyi, baya buƙatar amfani da fina-finai da kuma tsarin crate. Hawa biyu a waje da kuma a cikin dakin;

• Warming na cellar sawdust ko peat ƙasa waɗanda suke riƙe da ɗorewa da dumi da mara nauyi ga rodents;

• Ruwa cellar Polyurethane Foam . PPU tana nufin rufafen da aka fesa. Samun dukkan kaddarorin magabata, yana rarrabe sinadarsa da kuma ikon cika duk sararin samaniya (gibba, fasa). Ppu ƙirƙirar harsashi, wanda shine mafi abin dogara hanyar dumama cellar a waje da kuma daga ciki. A lokaci guda, farashin kayan polyurethane yana da girma, kuma don amfani yana buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman da kuma jawo hankalin ƙwararru;

• Ruwa cellar Polystyrene Foam . Polystyrene yana da asali a cikin dukkan halayen kumfa. Kawai farashin ne kawai ya bambanta, wanda yake saboda babban adadin kayan, amincin tsarin takardar shi (kasancewar tsarin shigarwa), tsarin shigarwa na shigarwa;

• Inashe cellar climis . Tsirraizite, kamar sauran kayan da yawa, yana tsara iyakataccen ikon aiki. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana amfani dashi don rufin ƙasa. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don bango tare da rufin waje na ƙasa (an rufe shi) cellar.

• Ruwa Cernozem . Amfani da rufin waje. A wannan yanayin, an zuba ƙasa a kan rufin cellar. Koyaya, tare da matakin ci gaban fasaha na yanzu, akwai ingantattun hanyoyin da yawa na rufi yayin riƙe cikakken tsarkakakancin muhalli na shafin.

Fasahar dumama dangane da nau'in cellar

Kusanci zuwa rufin zafi yana yin la'akari da ginin tsarin.

Rufi na cellar ƙasa

Tare da wannan ƙira, babban girmamawa yana kan rufi na bangon da rufin. Don haka ya fi kyau a cika aikin waje da amfani da kumfa ko kumfa na polystyrene. Ana aiwatar da aikin dumama a kan titi, gwargwadon shigarwa na fasahar waɗannan kayan. Ana yin rufin rufin daga ciki. Don waɗannan ayyuka, ana iya amfani da rufin mai taushi ko tsayayye.

Warming na mai hadiye kafa

Ganuwar irin wannan cellab sun shirya rabin ƙasa. Sakamakon haka, akwai haɗarin ambaliyar ruwa. Don matakin shi, ya zama dole a saki (buɗewa) da aka rufe sashin bangon daga ƙasa, don aiwatar da kowane bayani mai hana ruwa (Mastic) ko kuma ya riske roba. Sa'an nan kuma sanya shinge mai wuya ko ppu, sake sake rubutawa rubroeroid (zai ajiye takardar daga ɓarna) kuma zuba cikin ƙasa. Don rage tasirin ruwa mafi kyau don ba da tsarin magudanar ruwa.

Inshulation na Bulk cellar (karkashin layi)

An yi shi a waje da ciki. Da ke ƙasa akwai shawarwari masu cikakken shawarwari da shawara na manyan abubuwan rufi na yanayin da aka lalata da kayan aikin da aka tsara don adana samfuran aikin gona a ƙasar.

Yadda zaka rufe cellar yi da kanka

Daban-daban na fasahar a cikin hanyar mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki.

Inshanet na waje na Bulk

Mafi yawan lokuta lokacin shan lokaci na aikin, aiwatarwa yana bayar da don aiwatar da yawan ayyukan da yawa:

• An cire ƙasa da ke kewaye da rufin da ganuwar cellar.

  Bayanin kula. Biyan hutu wani lokaci ba zai yiwu ba. Misali, lokacin da aka haƙa ce ta ƙasa, kuma an yi musu ado da gangara tare da tubalin. Irin wannan bangon iya rushewa. A wannan yanayin, masu amfani suna ba da shawara don cire ƙasa a nesa na 100-150 mm. Daga bango, sannan sannu a hankali cire sauran.

  Additionarin kariya daga danshi zai bada tsari na matashin kai mai yashi a cikin zurfin 200-300 mm. Daga tushe na bango.

• Hawa slabs na wuya rufin ko foam na polyurethane;

• Dukkanin lahani an kawar da shi daga saman bangon;

• Don ƙarin aiki, ya zama dole cewa rufin da ganuwar suna bushe sosai. Saboda haka, an dakatar da aiki har sai ganuwar gaba daya tana bushe. Kamar yadda kake gani, aiki ya fi kyau yin a lokacin bushewa mai zafi;

• Rufin rufin shine, a zahiri, rufe cellar tare da rufi. Fasaha ta samar da shigarwa na roba a saman gulma, rufin baya a saman yumbu-bambo'in cakuda. Tsawon na cika rufin shine 0.4-0.5 m. Cakuda yana da tarko sosai kuma an rufe shi da fim mai yawa. A gefuna na fim ɗin da aka nannade a bango tare da mafi girman 150-200 mm.

• An yi rufin bango. Aiki na farkon na iya taimaka a wannan yanayin. Zai fi kyau amfani da maganin Bitumen tare da kayan dizal (1: 3), mastic, ɓatarwa ko fim na musamman;

• Gidajen tsakanin zanen gado suna zub da jini ta hanyar hawa kumfa kumfa;

  Wasu masters suna ba da shawara don ƙara ɗaure rufi tare da grid ɗin polymer, don tabbatar da amincin takardar. Tare da wannan aikin, rabberie zai jimre wa wannan aikin. Amma sau da yawa nesa tsakanin bango da ƙasa kawai suna barci ne kawai tare da yumbu, ƙasa tare da babban clay abun ciki ko cakuda ƙasa, sawdust / bambaro da yumbu.

  Idan babu iska a cikin cellar, zai zama mai kyau a kula da wannan matakin.

• A sakamakon tudu an rufe shi da Layer na m ƙasa tare da tsawo na 100-150 mm. Tare da saukin saukowa tsirrai masu ciyawa waɗanda zasu kare cellar daga hasken rana, kuma ƙasa za ta karfafa tushensu.

Mataki na kan batun: Yadda za a zabi fenti mai kyau don fuskar bangon waya

Rufin ciki na cellar

Daga rufi rufin zafi yana ƙarƙashin bango, rufi, bene da ƙofofi. Hotuna da yawa a cikin hanyar misalin sakamakon da aka gama.

Kammar da wani abin da aka yi a cikin cellar na clapboard filastik

Dumama bene yana fuskantar fale-falen kwalara

Ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a cikin cellar (firikwatar zafin jiki)

Karfe a cikin cellar, bango infulated bango an rufe shi da filasik da filastik

Rufin bango na cikin ciki daga ciki

Fasahar kisa:

• An bincika bango don lahani;

• An fito da cellar daga abin da ke ciki, da shelves da masu zane na ɗan lokaci an rushe su;

• An kawar da lahani (abubuwan da aka cire (abubuwan da aka rushe su, fasa suna bushe da kumfa ko a cikin teku);

  Ingancin farfajiya yana haskakawa ta hanyar ƙara hankali, saboda Mahimman rashin daidaituwa suna hana manyan saitin kumfa;

• Ana yin amfani da ruwa mai ruwa (masastic ko roba ruwa);

• Kafaffen faranti na rufi.

  Wannan yana amfani da Downels-Ubrellas ko manne. Foam na sauri yana farawa daga jere na ƙasa kuma yana motsawa. A wannan yanayin, kowane jere na gaba yana canzawa da rabin takarda;

• An kafa raga da polymer a kan wani warmed farfajiya;
• Wuraren adjoining zanen gado ana birgeshi kumfa. Idan an sanya slit sosai a cikin trimming na kumfa;
• Aiwatar da Sugu.

Bayanin kula. Don kawar da foci na molli samuwa, an magance bangon bango da kyau da kuma bayani na lemun tsami da jan ƙarfe mai sulfate.

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Cin Cellar

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa daga cikin rufin da suka tabbatar kansu a aikace. Yi la'akari da rufin bene ta Clamzite a matsayin mafi kyawun zaɓi, dangane da farashin farashi / ingancin farashi.

Hanya don yin aiki:

• Bayan yana haifar da kankare, wanda ake nuna hasken wuta kuma gyarawa, tsakuwa claymzite yana barci tare da guntun 5-20 mm. A lokaci guda, kauri daga tsakuwa tsakuwa ya dogara da nauyin da zai kasance a ƙasa;
• Fim na Parrobarker yana cakuda shi a saman shi tare da damar zuwa bango. Tsawon balaga yayi daidai da tsayin takaici;
• Filin yana zurfafa zuwa zurfin yanayin zafi na gaba (200-300 mm) da aligns;
• Ana sanya hasken wuta a kan fim. Farkon su a nesa na 300-400 mm daga bango. Sauran a nesa daidai da tsawon dokokin da zasu zama daidai da screed;
• An zubar da screfed da aka zuba. Kauri daga screed shima ya dogara da kaya.

Inshulation bene a cikin Sand cellar

Hanyar rufin zafi ta amfani da yashi da ruble. Ana iya amfani da wannan hanyar kawai don jinsi.

Jerin aikin:

• Idan ba'a yi amfani da rufin, bene ya mamaye tare da bitumen zafi. Zai yi aikin hana ruwa;
• Yashi-Chumbs matashin matasan tram;
• The Layer na rubble (100 mm) ana zuba;
• Filin yana zurfafa zurfin zurfin yanayin zafi da aligns;
• A saman yashi Layer (50 mm);
• Zai yuwu a sa kayan zafi mai wuya a saman (alal misali, penpex, faranti polystren);
• An shirya bene da aka yi ambaliya tare da ƙwararrun karuwa.

Inshulation bene a cikin Sand cellar

Hearh rufin cellar

A cikin yanayin hadiye ko kuma ƙasa cellar a rufi, rufin tsarin bukatun. Aikin rufin aiki ya samar don amfani da rufin mai taushi ko tsayayye, wanda aka saka shi daidai da koyarwar masana'anta.

Mataki na a kan batun: rufin laminate tare da nasu hannayensu - Fasaha (bidiyo)

Amma ga karkashin kasa (an rufe, bulk), rufi na bukatar karin rufi.

Hanya don yin aiki:

• An yi amfani da Surcco.
• Layer na wuya rufin an saka;
• An kula da katako mai narkewa ko katako na katako tare da shiga share tsayarwar ruwa. Abubuwan da ke ciki sun cika capillaries kuma suna hana dawowar ruwa. Itace itace da aka sarrafa ta hanyar maganin rigakafi;
• Abubuwan rufin zafi yana rufe ta hanyar hawa raga;
• Ana yin masu aikawa tare da curin tagulla.

Bayanin kula. Rufanci a cikin cellar shine wuri mafi m wuri dangane da zazzabi. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a dumi cikin yadudduka biyu (100 mm).

Warming overlap tsakanin cellar da na farko na gidan

Insashin kungiyar ƙofar: kofofin ko ƙyanƙyashe a cikin cellar

Idan ƙofar zuwa cellar yana cikin gidan ko a garejin zuwa rufage ba ya gabatar da buƙatun musamman.

Amma idan ƙofar yana kan titi, to, kuna buƙatar yayi gargaɗar da Laura a cikin cellar.

Hanya don yin aiki:

• Warfa ƙofar a cikin cellar A baya, an yi su ta amfani da ji da sauran kayan laushi. Koyaya, yanzu ya barata shine amfani da rufin da wuya, waɗanda ke glued akan ƙofofin. Sa'an nan kuma rufin an rufe tare da takardar clywood, filastik ko itace na halitta. Tabbatar ka kawar da slits a wurin da ke shiga akwatin. A wannan wuri an sanya hatimi kofa;

• Inshul Luke cellar An yi ta a daidai wannan hanyar. Kawai ana biyan hankali sosai ga abin dogara na rufin a saman murfin. In ba haka ba, zai iya ɓacewa.

Muhimmin matsayi don kula da, innulation ƙofar ko ƙyanƙyashe shine don ware yiwuwar buɗewar sabaninsu sabaninsu. In ba haka ba, duk aiki a kan rufi rufin na cellar ba da amfani.

Rage rufewa don cellar

A rufi ne na kankare ko tubali ba shi da aiki saboda ingantacciyar hanyar siffofin da juriya na downella ko tsari tare da zafi mai zafi don tabbatar da ruwa mai zafi don tabbatar da ruwa mai zafi.

Rage rufewa don cellar

Amma tare da Mishan na zamani don celun da ake ciki shine ɗan bambanta, saboda Abubuwan da suka faru akan rufi na iya lalata girman tanki.

Koyaya, rufin yana da mahimmanci, saboda an sauƙaƙe ganuwar sauƙaƙe da sanyi. Tun da Caisson wani zane ne na yanki guda, ba ya buƙatar hana ruwa. Daga ma'anar ra'ayi na kayan da aka yi amfani da shi, caisss don cellar na iya zama (nau'ikan):

1. filastik (daga kayan polymic);
2. ƙarfafa kankare (an yi shi da ƙawan ƙira);
3. Karfe (karfe).

Ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciyar cewa kayan suna da mai nuna asara zafi.

A lokaci guda, da cellar Caisson na iya samun siffar cube ko silinda, wanda ya sanya buga a zaɓi na indulator mai zafi. Don rufe Caisson don Cellab zaka iya amfani da girma, wuya da kuma sprayed rufi. Ka yi la'akari da yadda amfanin su yake yi a cikin saƙo na shahara:

• Wuya rufin. Amfani da shi a cikin lokuta inda Caison tana da siffar cube, murabba'i, murabba'i mai murabba'i tare da bango mai laushi. Rufe rufin yana glued zuwa farfajiyar Caisson. An sanya Kesson a cikin ƙasa, nisa tsakanin shi da ƙasa ya yi barci;

• Tushen busasshen: ƙasa, thererzit, yashi, ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, an sanya Caison a cikin ƙasa, kuma nisa tsakanin ganuwar da ƙasa ya yi barci;

• Fesa da aka fesa - kumfa polyurethane. Samar da mafi kyawun rufin zafi. Amma rashin mallakar ppu ware a babban farashi kuma bukatar jan hankalin shugabannin tare da kayan aiki na musamman.

Nau'in da aka tsara da aka tsara na kayan rufin da ya dace da rufi na cellar ƙarfe, da kuma rufi na cellar daga filastik. Kasuwancin ginin yana gabatar da cellar filastik tare da rufi, wanda ke kawar da bukatar yin aiki tare da dumin kansu, shigarwa daidai yake.

Ƙarshe

A zahirin gidan a cikin ƙasa ko a cikin farfajiyar gida shine mabuɗin gaskiyar cewa aikin aikin hunturu zai zama lafiya da adana sanyi ".