Gyara farantin balcony za a iya yi duka tare da shigar da kungiyoyin gina da kuma kansu. Ya danganta da matsayin halaka, buƙatar buƙatar kwastomomi ko manyan abubuwa.
A tsawon lokaci, balan din din din din ya shigo cikin rasewa. Halakarsa tana faruwa ne musamman daga sakamakon danshi a kan kankare da kuma ƙarfafa, nauyi daga cikin abubuwan da baranda da mutane, karancin yanayin yanayin zafi, rashin aikin gyara yadda ake bukata.
Gyara kan naka ko babban birninku?
Idan gidan ku yana nufin rukunin "Khrushchev", wataƙila Balony muryar Balcony ba ta cikin mafi kyawun yanayin
Idan gidan ya wuce shekara 40, a hankali ne baranda. Tambayar ta taso yadda za a ƙarfafa baranda don yin shekara biyu kuma tabbatar da cikakken tsaron mutane a kai.
A cikin Khrushchev, an lalata tushe na baranda na baranda a bayyane ma ba tare da gudanar da bincike ba. Idan baku aiwatar da aikin gyara ba, duka ƙirar na iya warwarewa kuma ta faɗi.
Zai yuwu a gyara da ƙarfafa ƙirar tare da yanayin yarku a cikin kusurwoyi, bayyanar fasa a cikin kankare, wanda ke haifar da karfafa gwiwa yana cikin dacewa.
Ana buƙatar yawan oversheul a cikin taron na fasa bayyana a wurin baranda tare da bango, idan kankare ya balaga da lalacewar tsatsa da lalacewa a bayyane shi.
Tirgifafa baranda ya kashe baranda - shari'ar tana da alhakin, yana buƙatar isasshen ƙwarewa da ilimi a fagen gini. Ba shi da kwayar cuta ta kiyasta da halaka ta wahala. Don kimanta yanayin baranda, yana da kyau a gayyaci gwani.
Balcony gyara yayi da kanka
Tsabtace ka cire duk abin da ya cika
Jerin ayyuka yayin maido da kai na baranda slab kamar haka ne.
- Kafin fara gyara baranda, kuna buƙatar cire komai da yawa, cire kankare. Mold an tsabtace shi kuma an sarrafa shi ta hanyar maganin antifungal.
- Cancewa Tsaftace mai karfafa gwiwa daga tsatsa tare da mashin ƙarfe, wanda aka sarrafa ta hanyar kariya ta musamman.
- Muna aiwatar da karfin bakaracin. A bangarorin biyu na bangarorin slons mai ɗaukar hoto na ƙarfe na ƙarfe a jikin ginin. Duk sassan karfe suna sarrafa su ta hanyar anti-lalata da ƙarfafa abubuwan da ke tattare da abubuwa.
- A cikin bango, muna busa kusurwa ta ƙarfe 10x10x10 cm ko a bango a ƙarƙashin murhun, mun saita madogara ta triangular. Daga sama zuwa maigidan sel da nauyi. An haɗe shi da bango ta farantin karfe akan anchors.
- Mun saya ko samarwa daga waya tare da kauri daga 5 mm na ƙarfafa grid. Hanyoyin haɗin haɗin haɗi tare da walda ko wayoyi masu laushi. Barin karamin rata (don haka kuma kankare yana sauƙaƙewa da sauƙi), freamed by raga tare da bango zuwa bango. Shemler an gyara tare da walda.
Tsarin baranda
- Munyi barci tsakanin grid da yumbu. Zai zama zagin ƙasa, kamar yadda ya fi sauƙi a kama sawun. Muna danganta murhu a kusa da kewaye tare da kusurwar ƙarfe kuma muna yin tsari daga allon.
- Zuba tushe tare da kankare tare da kauri na 20-25 cm sama da karfafa gwiwa da kuma gyara screed. Zuwa ga screed ya zama mai dorewa, an kara da filastik a kai.
- Ƙasa ƙasa don ƙara yawan yawa da kuma tofa.
- Mataki na ƙarshe shine mai hana ruwa tare da shafi ko kayan masarufi.
- Mun kafa wani rufewa tare da gefen slab don kare da tasirin ATMOSPheric da canza shinge na karfe.
Don yin aikin gyara, babu wani abu na musamman don siyan tashar da katako da sasanninta na ƙarfe.
Fadada baranda
Fitar da baranda ba fiye da 30-40 cm
Kafin fadada baranda a cikin gidajen tubali, ya zama dole a gyara murhu.
Cire murhun ana bada shawarar don 30-40 cm. Wannan ba wai kawai ya kara yankin baranda ba, har ma yana ɗaukar nauyin daga tushe a jikin ginin.
Matakan aiki akan cirewar da slab da saurin karfafa:
- Murƙushe wani tsohon shinge. Don waɗannan ayyuka sun yi amfani da Bulgaria. Dole ne a ɗaure ma'aikata da belinku.
- An dafa firayi na ƙarfe, wanda aka daidaita akan murhun kuma a ƙarƙashin bango, sama da duka tsayin. Ana amfani da bututun bayanin martaba ko kusurwa na ƙarfe azaman firam.
- Lokacin da ƙarfe "COGA" ya shirya, zaku iya shigar da firam na karfe-filastik.
Don gyara aikin, zaɓi kayan wuta don rage nauyin akan murhun. Game da yadda ake yin baranda a ƙasa, weld firam, kalli wannan bidiyo mai amfani:
Ana lissafta nauyin a kan slab, la'akari da nauyin duk kayan gini, mutanen da zasu iya kasancewa a baranda, yawan dusar ƙanƙara ko ruwa daga ruwan sama ya faɗi akan baranda. Cire fiye da 45 cm kar a bada shawarar.
Overhony na baranda
Ana aiwatar da overult ta hanyar kwararrun kamfanoni na gine-gine, wanda tuni ya canza faranti a cikin gidajen ginin da aka gina na 60s.
Lokacin aiwatar da babban overhaul, sau da yawa yana zama dole ne don gudanar da irin wannan nau'in aikin a matsayin ƙarfafa farantin balcony. Kara karantawa game da overshar na loggia, duba wannan bidiyon:
Fasaha na aikin kwararrun kungiyoyin gine-gine na gaba:
- Shingon shinge ne, duk yadudduka na lalata tushe na lalata tushe.
- Dukkanin kayan da ake buƙata don ƙirƙirar kayan aikin ƙarfe an shirya, ana weldaba ɗakin.
- Mai seedler ko kusurwa na ƙarfe yana haɗe kewaye da biranen. Warshe da siliki mai yawa.
- Grid na mai karfi ya yi tsaida, an yi kayan aikin, bayan wanda aka zuba tare da kankare.
Don cika kankare a cikin tsari, sanya grid
- An sanya ƙirar don sassan ƙarfe da aka bayar don a cikin ginin ginin.
- An saka farantin karfe a ƙasa. Idan ya ba da tsayi tsakanin benaye, an sanya filayen da taurin kai - modulones a haɗe da sasanninta gefen zuwa bango na ginin. Modulones yana ƙaruwa da ƙarfin ɗaukar baranda na baranda, ana iya yin ado da su tare da ƙyalli da ƙirar molds.
- Fening ko Balcony Frame daga bene zuwa rufi.
Yin gyaran farantin baranda a cikin gidajen tsoffin gine-gine, dole ne a ɗauka a cikin zuciyar cewa ba kawai murhun ba, amma ganuwar na iya zama cikin rashin tsaro. Sabili da haka, ya kamata ku kula da na musamman ga wurare na baranda zuwa bango.
Domin kada ya je overhaul, ya zama dole a aiwatar da shirya shirye-shirye a kai a kai.
Fasali da sauri faranti
Nau'in faranti na fararen balcony
Farantin zane-zane na iya zama daban:
- Pinching a bangon ginin;
- ta amfani da na'ura wasan bidiyo, tallafawa slab slab;
- A cikin gine-ginen firam, consungiyar tallafi mai goyan baya ce ko ginshiƙai;
- An dakatar da murhun zuwa bangon mai dafaffen ciki;
- an dakatar da shi ga wanda aka buga;
- Dogaro da karbo na karfe, ƙasa da yawa akan katako.
Pinching amfani da gidan bulo. A cikin bangon ya hau saman ko mai amfani da kayan kwalliya suna haifar da wanda aka tsara wanda aka sanya wa wanda ake welded. Kauri daga gefen, wanda aka haɗe zuwa bango, ƙara ƙaruwa.
Farantin maye
Sauya farantin maraƙin sawa idan aka yi idan fam ɗin yana da rauni tsatsa. Ana yin aiki a matakai:
- Sauya ƙidastarwar da ba a amsa ba, to lallai ne ya zama dole a sarrafa shi da lalata;
- Ramin karfe 200 mm fadin sama da 100 mm sun bushe a cikin bango a nesa na 100 mm, ƙarfe sandunan da aka shigar da bango. Tsawon su ya dace da fadin baranda;
- An yi aikin tsari, ana yin tushe na karfafa gwiwa;
- Schawler za a haɗe da bango a matsayin na'ura wasan bidiyo a bangarorin biyu na tushe. Game da babban aiki a kan sauyawa na slab da ofan wuta, duba wannan bidiyon:
Me yasa ba zai yiwu a yi baranda mai laushi tare da slab perb a gida ba? Idan baranda shine ci gaba da ci gaba da benaye na ginin, to, rayuwar gaba daya za ta ragu. Corrosation na ƙarfafa zai shiga ginin a cikin ginin. Hakanan, gefen ciki zai shafi ƙarfin nauyi a bango, ƙoƙarin tara shi.
Mataki na a kan taken: tulip nutse - nutsewa akan kafa a cikin gidan wanka