Haɗin Rafter ya zama dole lokacin gina abubuwa, yi wa Mauerlat, a cikin skate, tare da ƙarin abubuwa na tsarin (rack, ɗaure). Hanyoyin da aka zaba don tsarin katako na katako dangane da shirin Solo tsarin, fifikon Wizard, halayen wlumb. A lokaci guda, ana amfani da katako mai ɗorewa ko burge shi da nisa na hukumar.
Hawan RafteMe RafteMe.
Akwai masu daidaitawa, rataye rafters, watsa nauyi daga kan ikon saman rufin saman rufin unequal.
Awarin abubuwa sune:
- skate yana gudana;
- racks;
- fitch;
- Rigel;
- Fakes.
Suna ba da ƙirar spatial ta dace da ƙirar, ƙara yawan aiki, amincin amfani. Tare da kowane nau'in haɗi, ana amfani da su.
Lokacin gini
Tare da manyan girma na ginin daidaitaccen tsawan tsawan, babu isasshen, don haka katako ya karu. Haɗin dogaro da tsayin daka yana haifar da fasahohi da yawa:
Makirci na spricing na kafafu.
- Vanest - ba ya buƙatar ɗaura da iyakar sassan, da years ba kasa da 0.7-1 m, chess wurin kayan masarufi;
- Jack - Abubuwan da aka gyara tare da faranti ko kayan katako, scarfuls na kai, subawa suna tare da ƙaura;
- A gudu - node da aka inganta ta hanyar tallafawa a mashaya mai nisa ko kuma jirgi;
- oblique sannu - yankakken katako, gyara cikin rami tare da studs / bolts (10-14 mm) tare da washers mai fadi da yawa;
- "Kwana uku" - Backrest na biyu, karuwa da yawa a cikin nauyin Rafter, matsakaicin taurin kai, ƙarfin tsarin.
Ana amfani da hanyar da ta ƙarshe ta haɗa da Rafter a cikin kera hadaddun benen na ɗaki mai hadaddun, nau'in tanti. Babu komai a cikin gidajen da aka haɗa da katako na Sawn. Amfani da kauri irin farin ciki.
Haɗin rafted tare da goyan baya akan gudu yana ba ku damar haɓaka tafiyar da aikin - duk blanks na gangara ɗaya suna da girman iri ɗaya, dug ta samfuri iri ɗaya, haƙa ta samfurin. Lokacin amfani da fasahar gini na rabin-lokaci, sassan ƙarfe don gyaran al'ada ne aka maye gurbinsu da siffofin dukkan abubuwa a cikin juna. Wannan yana ba da iyakar ƙarfi. Hanyar gargajiya ta farfadowa an saba amfani dashi don rataye rafters, haɗin futt - don zaɓuɓɓukan da aka soke.
Mataki na a kan batun: Grout na heams lokacin sanya yumbu fayal
Babban Ridge
Rafters a cikin haɗin skates a cikin skate suna dogara da juna ko a kan tsalle tsalle. A farkon akwatin, ana amfani da hanyar samfuri:
- An shirya zane-zane na Trangular a gaba;
- A wurin, ana hawa matsanancin triangles;
- A kansu yana shimfiɗa igiyar tare da kiyaye a kwance;
- Tsara Matsakaici.
Makirci na rafters rafters a fannin skate.
Haɗin Rafter a cikin skate na gudu baya buƙatar sarrafa igiyar a kwance, magana ita ce ta yakin kanta. Babu wani taron farko na gonakin raftince, rufin yana tattare da katako don a saka shi zuwa saman.
Haɗin Maɓallin Starate an yi shi ta ɗayan fasahar uku:
- Vesst - iyakar rafters an yanke bayan gyara ga juna da ƙusa, zane-zanen kai, faranti;
- Schip-tsagi - haɗi yayi kama da wanda ya gabata, duk da haka, kowane gefen yana da samfurin a cikin Poledev;
- Trimming ƙarshen - girgiza mai rafted yana da matuƙar a tsaye, an sanya katangar yankan a wurin, abubuwan suna hutawa a cikin juna.
Duk mahadi dole ne ya sami mataki daya na 'yanci, kadan. Wannan ya faru ne saboda katako na katako a cikin shekaru 1.5-2. In ba haka ba, ƙirar za ta yi rauni, rushewa ƙarƙashin nauyin kansa. Sabili da haka, dutsen kusoshi ko dai yana tare da ramuka a cikin ramuka koyaushe zai fi dacewa ga ƙusoshi, sauƙin kai.
Hakanan za'a iya gyara Rafters tare da abubuwan tone na gwaji na musamman a kan mashaya ko kuma rufe kansu. Wannan dan kadan yana kara farashin gini, amma yana ƙara yawan albarkatu, kiyayewa na rufin. Ana amfani da haɗi zuwa digiri biyu na 'yanci a cikin hadaddun tsari.
Ƙananan tallafi
A kasan (a cikin rufin kanji tare da ganuwar ginin), rafters sun dogara ne akan sandar da ke tsaye a cikin gidaje, waɗanda ake kira Mauerlat. An daidaita shi a cikin gefuna na saman bango a cikin waɗannan hanyoyi kamar:
- waya ta rufewa;
- sanya studs na jingina;
- Sarin cikin kankare, brickwork.
Zaɓin zaɓuɓɓuka a cikin katako.
Ya danganta da shimfidar rafter, nauyin yana yada ganuwar ginin, ko damfara su. Knot da wuya knot daga cikin hafters hffers tare da Mauerlat yana da iri biyu iri biyu:
- An datsa baranda - Rafters an datsa a wani kusurwa, huta a kan Mauerlat a cikin kewaye da ginin ko bayan;
- Magana a cikin katako na tallafi - girman sirdi yana iyakance ga tsayin daka na uku don kiyaye ƙarfin saitar.
Mataki na a kan taken: Haɗin Wallpaper: Hoto na launuka biyu, yadda ake haɗuwa a tsakanin juna, daban-daban a cikin ɗaki, zaɓuɓɓuka ɗaya, bidiyo
Don haɗi akan Mauerlate, akwai awo uku: mutum ya wuce cikin duka kauri daga kafafu a wani kusurwa na digiri na 90, wasu biyu suna haɗe a bangarorin. A lokacin da yake kwatanta Mauerlat, hanyar ta farko ta saiti ta farko ana cire shi a bangarorin biyu na sasanninta na tunani. Akwai sigar karuwar lokacin da mai karyewa yayin katako mai canzawa ya goge kewaye da bangon bango. Farmsasar Trangulular Rafter Farms dogara da waɗannan katako, an gyara katako a cikin hanyar kamar yadda alagammana tare da sukurori uku ko ƙusoshin.
Babban manufar karuwa shine diyya na loda bango.
Suna tsinkaye ƙoƙari daga kafafu masu kyau, canza hanyarsu zuwa tsaye, wanda yake da kyau ga albarkatun ginin.
Ga waɗancan saura zuwa katako na katako, ana amfani da ƙarfe mai ɗaukar hoto mai sauri. Yana ƙara katako na Sawn zuwa ga digiri na da ake so a cikin shugabanci na tsaye. Wannan fasahar tana samar da cikakkiyar kiyayewa, dukkan lodi ana biyan su ta tsarin kanta kanta.
Makirci na rikicewar masu canzawa.
Awarin abubuwa suna da hanyoyi masu yawa:
- Moody arel an sanya shi a ƙafafun gashin baki;
- An yanke brashiel a cikin sirdi na kafafu biyu;
- Racks yawanci yana tuki a ƙafafunsu, haɗa ƙananan sasanninta-screed;
- Gudun Skunk saboda tsawon lokaci yana ƙaruwa a cikin hanyoyin da aka ƙayyade a sama;
- Rafters suna tuki a cikin gudu.
Tsarin fasahar samfri na masana'antu na masana'antu koyaushe ana kame shi ne a matsayin taro a wurin. A wannan yanayin, an ba da tabbacin skates don samun fikafikan rectangular, ba tsari na trapezoidal, wanda ya sauƙaƙe sanya kayan rufin, yana tabbatar da girman tsinkaye.
Lokacin amfani da takobi na ƙafar ƙafa a cikin Mauerlat, za a iya kunna sannu a kowane ɓangaren ƙirar, gwargwadon yakin da ake buƙata na cornice. A aikace, an yanke Mauerlat ba sau da yawa fiye da mashaya daga mashaya daga cikin Rafters ake yi.
A cikin rufin m, kowane kafa na rafer ya ƙunshi sassa biyu a cikin kusurwar juna. Hanyoyi don gyara katako, allon a wannan yanayin ba su bambanta da na sama. Ana amfani da hanyar a yawancin lokuta a cikin allon guda uku tare da cika sararin ciki cropping tare da katako na Sawn.
Mataki na kan batun: shayar da shawa yi da kanka. Yadda za a kafa ɗakin wanka da kanka? Hoto
Zaɓin zamewa fitsari ya barata ne kawai a yanayin cooping, tsarin masana'antu. Panel, tsarin rabin lokaci bai ba da shamaki a tsaye ba, don haka rafters zuwa Mauerlat, za a iya sauya katako mai ƙarfi.