Tsarin rufin gida bangare ne na na'urar rufin daga waje, wanda tsarin mai goyan baya yake tallafawa. Ya hada da wani tsari da tsarin Rafter. Alwatika a zahiri wannan tsarin yakamata ya zama mai wahala kuma mafi yawan tsarin yanayin tattalin arziki wanda ya ƙunshi nodes na abin da aka makala na rafters rufin.
Makirci na rafting tsarin lone na rufin.
Babban halaye na nodes tsarin nodes
Babban taron da ke tattare da tsarin rafter na rufin ana nuna shi a cikin siffa. 1. Suna nuna kasancewar kafa na faffado (Mauerlat - 1), kafa na Rafter (Skate Rufer - 2), racking - 3). Tsarin tsarin Rafter shine babban ɗaukar mai ɗaukar rufin.
Duk nodes na rufin rufin ya kamata ya sami isasshen ƙarfi, wannan ya kamata ya ware wani gagarumin haɗarin da ke hade da rushewar rufin. Sakamakon kuskuren kuskuren da aka yarda lokacin da aka haɗa abubuwa na iya zama mafi wanda ba a iya faɗi ba.
Hoto 1. Babban taron Rafter tsarin rufin: 1 - Mauerlat, 2 - Skate Run, 3 - Tighting.
Da farko, shigarwa na Rafters akan Mauerlat a gaban bango bango yana da. Hakanan ana bayar da irin wannan nodes don toshe daga kankare, to, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar bel na ƙiyayya, kuma ya zama dole a saka Studs a cikin ƙira. Wurinsu ya kamata daga 1 zuwa 1.5 m daga juna, kuma diamita su ya zama fiye da 14 mm. Ya kamata a sanye da manyan bayanan da aka sanye da kayan kwalliya na musamman.
Mauerlat ya bushe, yin ramuka waɗanda suke wajabta abubuwa don saukarwa a kai. Kowane ɗayan ramuka ya kamata ya zama mai girman wanda ya yi daidai da diamita na gashin gashi, kuma matakin sa dole ne ya dace da nisa tsakanin studs. A kowane ƙarshen da ya ƙare da diddidan diddidan diddidan diddidan diddidan diddidan diddidan diddidan diddidan diddidan diddidan diddidan diddidan diddidan diddidan diddi yana sa shi Haɗa hfetters tare da Mauerlat ya biyo don haka babu rauni ga ikon da suke ɗauka.
Bayanin manyan wuraren shakatawa don hawa tsarin Rafter
Idan a yayin gina gidan, an yi amfani da log na zagaye ko sandar, to ba lallai ba ne don ƙirƙirar Armoomas. Haɗin Rafter ana samar a saman mashaya ko dai a kan taga bango. Tare da wannan dalili, mahaɗan mauerlat tare da Rafters suna amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na rubuce-rubuce (s).
Mataki na kan batun: Yadda ake yin sutura a farfajiyar tare da hannuwanku
Waɗanne abubuwa ne masu ɗaure ƙirar ƙarfe:
- Faranti.
- Fasters lk.
- Sasanninta.
- Ww brackets.
- Samar.
- Iri na kusurwar cr.
- Waya.
- Hawa kintinkiri na rifbon yaudara TM.
- Kusoshi tare da kwayoyi.
- Ww brackets.
Wuya pinching rafters.
Idan ana amfani da brackets lokacin da aka haɗa tare da masu hafters tare da Mauerlat, abubuwan da suka shigar a kan rafters ba a samar ba, wanda ke taimakawa ƙarfafa ƙarfin saitar. Yawanci suna haifar da ƙarfe na ƙarfe, kuma ƙarfe yana da galvanized kuma yana da girman girman 0.2 cm. Brackets an karfafa tare da kusoshi, anchor bakps ko sukurori.
Kuna iya amfani da ɓangaren hawa lk, ƙirƙirar nodes ba kawai Rafters da Mauerlat ba, har ma da sauran abubuwa daban-daban waɗanda ke yin ƙirar tsari. LK Fasterner an ƙarfafa shi zuwa itace, kamar ƙarfe, kuma ban da zai zama amfani da anchor nau'ikan ƙwayoyin.
A hawa tef ya ba ka damar haɓaka nodannin haɗin da aka haɗa lokacin da tsarin rufin. Ana amfani dashi ba kawai don ƙirƙirar nodes masu dorewa ba, har ma don ƙarfafa abubuwa don ƙarin amfani don ƙarin ƙarfi ko ƙarfin tsarin gaba ɗaya. Kula da tef mai hawa tare da sukurori ko ƙusoshin da aka yi amfani da shi don haɓaka ƙirar tsarin kowane rufin, amincin da ba zai keta doka ba.
Hawan RafteMe RafteMe.
Ta amfani da kusurwa na Jamhuriyar Kyrgyz da siffofin daban-daban, ana inganta nodes abin da aka makala domin su iya shiga yayin haɗa Mauerlat da Rafters. Tabbatar da ƙarfin da ya dace na nodes nodes ya halatta yayin amfani da kusurwa, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a ƙara halayen ƙirar rufin.
Amfani da abubuwa masu haɗi daga ƙarfe ba shi da alaƙa da shigar da sassan cikin tsarin rufin. Ba zai zama dalilin rage ƙarfin ɗaukar tsarin rufin ba. Aiwatar da sasanninta don amfani da mahalli ko ƙusa waɗanda maganganun suna kama da kunnuwa.
Ta yaya nodes suke haɗe cikin sashin Skunk?
Akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan launuka a cikin sassan skate na tsarin rufin:
- Haɗin aiki.
- Sauri dangane da skate gudu.
- Skaling jack mafi girma.
Mataki na a kan taken: labulen launuka masu launin shuɗi a cikin ciki - sihiri na launi da dandano
Don ɗaure farkon hanya, clip ɗin skate ɓangaren daga saman gefen a saman gefen, wanda iri ɗaya ne tare da kusurwar rufin rufin. Sannan ya huta a cikin rafter da ake buƙata, wanda kuma ya kamata kuma a yayyafa shi a wani kwana, amma daga akasin wannan rufin. Don trimming, sasanninta wasu lokuta suna amfani da samfuri na musamman.
Kifi don haɗawa da rafted karkashin skate ya zama 150 mm kuma ƙari, suna buƙatar guda biyu. Kowane ƙusa yana rufe cikin rafters a cikin sashinsu na sama a kusurwar da ta dace. Endarshen ƙafar na ƙusa yawanci yakan shiga cikin ramukan sarkar daga ɓangarorin. Inganta tanadin haɗin gwiwa na skate ana iya samunsu ta hanyar amfani da faranti daga karfe a gefe ko layin katako don ya isa ya jawo shi tare da kusoshi ko ƙusoshi.
Makirci na zaɓuɓɓukan da sauri ya hau zuwa bango.
Haɗin a hanya ta biyu, wato, ta hanyar gudu tsalle, yana da alaƙa da karfafa da aka yi a kan skate bar. Run yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙarin manyan katako ko brusons, wanda yake ajiyar Rafters. An samo layi ɗaya a cikin skate ko mauerlat. Hanyar ta bambanta da wanda ya gabata ta hanyar cewa akwai katako mai tsalle-tsalle tsakanin rafters wanda aka yanka, wanda aka yanke lokacin cin abinci, saboda haka ana amfani da wannan hanyar da sau da yawa.
Hanyar ita ce mafi gama gari, wacce ke kama da na farko, amma ta bambanta da yadda ake amfani da rigar, kuma ba a amfani da hanyar haɗin gwiwa ba. Ya kamata Rafters ya shiga cikin hulɗa tare da iyakar, kuma ba saman saman. Mataki na sama ya kamata ya zama bolt ko ingarma, kusoshi. Ana amfani da wannan haɗin da yawancin Masters a aikace.
Gabaɗaya, yana yiwuwa a shigar da Rafters akan Mauerlat ta hanyar ƙirƙirar tsarin rafting rafting na rufi, wanda ba spacer ko gazawa. Wannan yana yanke shawara game da zaɓin hanyar da ya dace da hanyoyin haɗin Mauerlat da Rafters, wanda zai iya zama ɗaya ga skate.
Gajerar da gajeriyar hanyar lokacin shigar da Majalisar Rafter
Matsalar zabar hanya don ɗaukar tsarin tsarin Raftta zuwa tsarin tsarin yana da matukar muhimmanci yayin ƙirƙirar nodes. Sau da yawa, lokacin ƙirƙirar nodes, Mauerlat yana aiki azaman tallafi ga Rafter. A hawa dutsen mai dauerlat bru ne da za'ayi "m" ta amfani da ashing bolts zuwa karfafa imani da imani.
Mataki na a kan taken: Yadda ake yin shinge daga Slate tare da hannuwanku: Zaɓuɓɓuka da fasalulluka na shigarwa
Makirci na skate dangane da tsarin Rafter.
Hanya mai yiwuwa shine bel ɗin bel ɗin mai ban sha'awa, wanda zai iya haifar da tipping na motar Mauerlat da hargitsi na kwanciyar hankali na tsarin layin rufin. Rufin an kwance, kuma rufin yana narkewa. Saboda kuskuren ɗaukar hoto na dunƙule ko ba daidai ba ramuka, dutsen ba shi da amfani.
Idan kwayoyi sun lalace tare da kusoshi, Majalisar Maɓallin da aka makala ya zama mai rauni da fallasa ga halaka mai ban tsoro. Don ƙirƙirar kumburin abin da aka makala, agwar waya ana amfani da shi.
A yayin gina tsarin Rafter, amincin mahadi ya kamata a lura.
Misali, idan an haɗa zane na Rafter tare da yin la'akari da ɗaukar nauyin ɗabi'ar ɗabi'ar, to, wannan lokacin ne mai haɗari wanda zai iya haifar da halakar da ginin.
Da abin da aka makala da aka makala zuwa Mauerlat.
Idan an canza ragin zuwa bene mai kyau, wanda aka yi niyya don tanƙwara, da amfani da ƙayyadaddun gyara saboda bel na mai ƙarfi, wanda aka shirya ta amfani da firam ɗin mai ƙarfi. Axis ya kamata ya tafi a cikin shugabanci tare da sojojin yau da kullun.
A lokaci guda, kasancewar kasawar kan samar da tsarin Rafter, wanda shine mai ɗaukar katako na katako, galibi yakan faru ne saboda ƙididdigar ayyukan da aka yi da riguna a cikin tsarin layin. Haske ya bambanta da reguwel ta hanyar cewa yana da ban tsoro, kuma katako mai canzawa ne.
Ginin tsarin Rafter yana da alaƙa da ƙirƙirar tsarin sararin samaniya aiki akan ka'idar m a kasan jiragen sama, wanda ke faruwa a ƙarƙashin ƙarfin nasu ba kawai, amma kuma nauyin da ya fadi akan hanyar shiga Daga cikin jirage, wanda zai tsoma baki tare da katako mai canzawa, wato, matsa.
Farawa tare da na'urar rufin, ya kamata ka gano duk lokacin da ke da alaƙa da aikin wasu kurakuran da ke faruwa lokacin yin aiki akan tsarin solo. Gudun na'urar yana da alaƙa da matsaloli da kasawa waɗanda ba su ƙyale cimma burin ba.