Tsawon ƙofar yana sarrafa shi ta hanyar ka'idoji. Kamar dai yadda nisa daga bude, wannan sigogi ya bambanta don bango daga kayan daban-daban. Masana'anci na gida, masana'antun ƙasashen waje na ƙofa na ƙofa na ƙofar ɓoye guda ɗaya na ƙafar ƙofofi. Bangarorin kamfanoni ne na Faransanci waɗanda ke da zane zane na 1 cm riga na daidaito.
Tsawon da nisa na daidaitaccen ƙofar zai iya zama ƙa'idodin daban-daban kuma yana dogara da nau'in ginin da kayan bangon.
Kauri daga abubuwanda ke ƙofar ƙofar a yawancin masana'antun ba m. Sabili da haka, lokacin da aka sa, a kowane hali, dole ne ku faɗi ɗayan buɗewar, ko gina bango. A aikace, doam, kayan ado na ado, naschellniki, plastering na gangara tare da mtpes na gaba tashe na farashin da ake amfani da ita. Fig. daya.
Abin da kuke buƙatar sanin ƙofofin?
Halayen buɗewa a cikin bangon birane, an dage farawa daidai da ka'idodin tsararraki a matakin ƙirar ginin. Babban halaye sune:
Hoto na 1. Zane na ma'auni na ƙofar.
- Tubali - tsayi daga yumper zuwa bene na 2.25 - 1.88 m, nisa daga ƙofar shine 1.76 - 0.63 m cikin haske;
- Monolith - tsawo 2.25 - 1.87 m, nisa 1.75 - 0.62 m;
- Yanayi, farantin katako - tsayi, nisa 1.97 - 1.85 m, 1.7 - 0.57 m, bi da bi.
Da mukamin ruwa 21-13 - 21-7 Iyakantaccen tsawo na 2.04 - 2.01 m don tsarin ƙofofin mita biyu, 2.03 - M don tsarin ciki tare da zane 1.9 m. Taggawa a cikin waɗannan iyakoki:
| Nisa na ƙofar ƙofar (m) | Girman buɗewa (m) |
| 1.5 | 1.6 - 1.58 |
| 1,4. | 1.5 - 1,48. |
| 1,2 | 1.3 - 1.28. |
| 0.9 | 1.1 - 0.98 |
| 0.8. | 0.97 - 0.88. |
| 0,7. | 0.87 - 0.77 |
| 0,6 | 0.76 - 0.66 |
| 0.55 | 0.65 - 0.63. |
Yawancin akwatunan saki don kofar ƙofa tare da kauri na 128 mm, don haka a bangon birane da dole ne ka fitar da daya ko biyu. Babu wani misali guda ɗaya don kauri na kashi na ciki, kamar yadda ake amfani da kayan daban daban. Kauri daga bude ba shine babban halayyar ba, saboda haka ba a tsara matakan ginin ba.
Mataki na a kan taken: Shigar da cornice don labulen tare da hannuwanku (hoto da bidiyo)
Hoto 2. zane na cire kofar na'urar.
Don lissafin kai, dole ne a bi waɗannan shawarwarin da ke gaba:
- Lissafin nisa - zane-zane + dama, hagu na firam + 2 mm (madaukai) + 4 mm (hassan);
- Lissafin tsayi shine sash + 10 mm (zaɓi ba tare da akwati ba) ko akwatin katako na yanar gizo + 20 mm (saman) + 5 mm (ƙasa).
Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa a cikin babba, ƙananan ɓangaren ƙirar suna da mahimmanci don rama abubuwan hawa na hinges, masu siyar da lissafi a cikin ɗakin fata na itacen na itaciya lokacin da canje-canje a cikin ɗakin. Fig. 2.
Asirin shigarwa na ƙofofin
Sigogi na ƙofar kofar an san lokacin da shigarwar, an maye gurbin rukunin gida. Tare da gini mai zaman kansa, ana bada shawarar sake mai da hankali ga girman da ke sama kawai lokacin zabar ƙofar mai ɗumi. Shigarwa na pendulum, ƙofofin masu ƙyalli sun fi rikitarwa, sabili da haka, ana gabatar da girma da girma da yawa tare da karin buƙatu:
- Kullan Pendulum - Canvas yana buɗewa akan hinges na musamman a kowane bangare, karkacewa a tsaye a cikin iyakokin 1.5 mm a tsayi;
- Jirgin ruwa mai ƙofar - tare da wuraren zama, budewa ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da mayafi ta 7-10 cm, don yanar gizo motsi a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙasa, yana isa ga 3-5 cm;
- The Mofar Maday ne ya cika ta duka hanyoyin biyu, tsakiyar shafin yanar gizon, an yarda da gidajen tsakanin sash, gefen bude a cikin 5 mm.
Figabi na 3. Table na hali girman koofaffuka.
Lissafta girma don waɗannan tsarin, dole ne a tuna cewa a wannan yanayin babu akwati, saman saman yana fuskantar kafin a iya shigarwa, dole ne a saya. Mafi ƙarancin rashin daidaituwa na girman sosai yana rage ƙimar ƙirar, fashewar tafin hannu ba za ta iya aiki kamar yadda ke gaban budewa ba.
Tsayin da fadi da fadi da ke da daidaitaccen buɗewa za'a iya gyara shi cikin santimita da yawa lokacin zabar ƙofar na al'ada. Dole ne a saka ƙungiyoyin ƙofar ko ɗaya bayan kammalawar wuraren gabatarwa, ko ɗauka la'akari da kauri daga cikin kabad na shirin, bango:
- Laminate yana tayar da matakin ƙasa ta 1.5-2 cm;
- Linoleum yana rage nesa ta 0.5-1 cm;
- Porce Streenware, tayal, cork bene karuwa tsayin karfe 3-5 cm;
- A cikin kera tsarin zafi-mall, canji a cikin tsayin daka ana lissafta daban-daban.
Mataki na a kan batun: Vassion na waje a cikin ciki: Dukkanin abubuwan amfani (77 hotuna)
Idan fadin budewar na iya bambanta fasaha ga kowane gefe (bangon gini ko lalata), tsayin yana da yawa. Don haɓaka tsayi na buɗewa, zai ɗauki ɓangaren kallon matakin gaba, rushe da Jumper, shigar da shi bayan ƙara da yawa tubalin bulo, toshe.
Don Rotary, Pendulum, ƙofofin suna da mahimmin ƙofofin da ke da kauri daga bude:
Hoto na 4. Tsarin Majalisar Cirl.
- Tare da tsakiyar wurin hinjis na ƙirar pendulum a cikin overhaul, bude shafin yanar gizon zai iyakance zuwa ga digiri 90, gudun hijira daga cikin hanya daya zai baka damar bude kofa zuwa 180 digiri zuwa daya daki, digiri 90 90 a cikin dakin kusa.
- Rothother na juyawa gini da babban kauri na bango motsi tare da bango na kowane ɗakunan kusa;
- Tsarin canzawa na tsarin zamewar, motsi a cikin Septum, ya kamata sau biyu na bakin ciki.
Misali, ana bada shawarar ga bangarorin da ke nan don ƙofofin Roto:
- Web 2.2 x 0.8 m - tsawo 2.28 m, nisa 0.93 m;
- Ninka 2.1 x 0.7 m - tsawo 2.18 m, nisa 0.83 m;
- Dofar shine 2 x 0.6 m - tsawo 2.08 m, nisa 0.73 m.
Mafi ƙarancin bangon bango don waɗannan tsarin bazarar shine 8 cm, matsakaicin shine 14 cm ko 20 cm don gudun hijira, a tsakiyar wurin, bi da bi. Don Bidvenve na Bidor Refor, duk gibukan fasaha ke ƙaruwa sau biyu. Misali, 2.1 x 0.7 m don zane 2.18 x 1.43 m. Fig. 3.
Riad
An sanya zane-zane don ƙara aikin ƙofar, a koyaushe ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙasa, bango, ko da la'akari da kauri daga firam. Don haka, akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don shigar:
- Tsakiyar masauki - tsakiyar akwatin ya zo daidai da tsakiyar bango;
- Widefet - akwatin an sanya akwati tare da jirgin sama guda ɗaya, na biyu an zana shi tare da mai kyau ko gangara.
Mataki na a kan taken: fim din hana ruwa a kasa: tukwici don zabar
Kamfanin masana'antun ana daukar nauyin da ketare ta hanyar masana'antun da masana'antun suna yin kalubalen da ke aiwatar da su, suna da cikakkun bayanai na akwatin suna da mahimman kayan da suka wajaba, idan aka sayar da su daban. Calciba'in, sassan ɓangaren ɓangaren suna da tsawon 2.5 m, ƙananan, an haɗa saman katako a cikin hanyar ɗaya, yanke a wurin.
Bude ya kamata ya ba da kashin fasaha na 1 cm a kusa da biranen (tare da bakin kofa) ko daga bangarorin uku (ba tare da bakin kofa ba).
Tare da karancin darajar da ke haifar da tsallake, wanda zai cika shi ba daidai ba, wanda zai kara asarar zafi a cikin dakuna masu kusa.
A lokacin da odar ƙofar shiga a cikin girman yankin na musamman, tsayi da mai mahimmanci. Masana sun san halayen sassan sassan da aka yi amfani da su, wanda ke guje wa kurakurai, dacewa, rage darajar ado na ado. Fig. hudu.
Lokacin shigar da ƙofa toshe a cikin sabon gidajen Log ɗin log ɗin, ana buƙatar girman shrinkage gidan. Ba iri ɗaya bane ga kayan daban-daban na ganuwar, ya dogara da yawan rawanin. Mafi karancin shrinkage ya nuna glubed katako, matsakaicin shine katako na zafi na yanayin halitta daga tsararru. Abubuwan kayan suna zaune ne akan darajar masu zuwa a kan mita na tsayi:
- Glued Bar - 1.5-2 cm;
- Profifid Sawn Timber - 2.5-4 cm (zafi na halitta, chember bushewa, da bi);
- Filayen filayen - 6 cm;
- Zagaye log - 10 cm;
- Rukunin da aka saba - 13-15 cm.
Ana kiyaye gidan hunturu tsawon watanni shida, rani sau biyu muddin, a kowane hali, an lura da matsanancin shrinkage a farkon kwata-kwata na aiki. Farin da ke Fasaha a cikin firam ɗin ƙofar shine Masked ta Plamband, gaba ɗaya bayan shekaru 1-1.5 na aiki.