Ana amfani da masu kashe wutar karfe galibi don ɓoye ƙoshin murfin banda. Suna buƙatar su don yin boarfin ƙofar ɗaki ko ƙofar ƙofar.
Hanyar ɗaukakawa
Karfe brewing
Sha'awar daidaito da kyau shine ɓangare na asali na halayen mutum. Kowa yayi ƙoƙarin shirya oda a gidansa. Saboda haka, na'urori daban-daban waɗanda ba su yarda su tara ƙura, suna hana lalacewar bene, iyakance ɓalle su shahara sosai. Misalin irin wannan kayan haɗi shine bakin karfe. Suna ba da damar tsara gidajen abinci daban-daban na kayan gini, canjin ƙasa, da kuma don aiki da kariya daga kusurwoyi.
Wani sashi na daban na irin waɗannan samfuran suna yin sauran abubuwan sabis. Misali, ƙofar kofa ta Inlet tana samar da kariya daga zayyana, a bayyane dace na ganyen ƙofar, baya zargin waje har ma da amo a cikin dakin. Masu tekun ƙarfe ga matakala ba sa ƙyale kafa ta zamewa, kare kusurwar matakai daga mummunan yanayin, idan haka ne, ya kasance mafi kyau yanayi.
Domin kada mu rikita gaba daga baya, muna jera duk hanyoyin da aka haɗa su da wani surface.
Bude masu taimako. Kamar yadda ya bayyana sarai daga sunan, wannan hanyar ta bar shugabannin abubuwan kwalliya ko anchors, wanda aka goge shi zuwa saman bene. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar da wuya. A yau, budewar hangen nesa ba ya amfani da shahara da yawa.
Mafi yawan lokuta na aikace-aikacen yana amfani da nau'ikan samfuran ƙarfe. Yawancin lokaci wani tsiri ne mai lebur tare da kusurwa mai zagaye, a cikin abin da ake kira da abin da ake kira "Zenkovka", inda aka ɗauki dunƙulewar sukurori. A sakamakon haka, an kafa wani santsi surface. Wannan hanyar ana amfani dashi lokacin amfani da PVC BROWS. Koyaya, waɗannan samfuran ma rasa shahararrun mutane.
Voye masu fasinji. Wannan nau'in shigarwa yana da fa'idodi da yawa. Babu abubuwan da aka bayyane na sukurori, zaku iya amfani da kowane abubuwan saukin abubuwa don wannan dalili. Yin amfani da shigarwa na ɓoye, an sanya ɗalibin ga bene, farfajiya, mai rufi - fentin ko tare da juyar da polyler abun ciki.
Tsarin wannan tsari, irin wannan ƙofar ƙofar tana kamar haka. A layin, inda ake amfani da kayan haɗi, akwai abubuwan da aka zana kuma ya juya su saboda kawunan suna a farfajiyar m smingings m. Da bakin snapols daga sama. Haɗin yana da dorewa, ba santsi a kan lokaci, sashi za a iya cire don maye gurbin ko lokacin da ya zama dole don canza shafi.
Mafi kyawun hanyar ɓoye na masu ɓoye shine shigarwa akan manne ko tef ɗin gefe biyu, wanda aka yi amfani da shi kai tsaye zuwa farfajiyar ƙasa. Wannan haɗin yana da arha, an yi shi da sauri, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don ƙofar, tsawo wanda yake ƙanana, kuma ƙasa ƙasa tana da lebur. Haɗin yana da farko da farko, kuma muna rauni tare da lokaci. Kayan haɗi na damar rarraba tare da sake shigarwa ba zai yiwu ba.
Nau'in samfurori
Kowane nau'in irin waɗannan abubuwan haɓakawa, a matsayin mai da kai, ana amfani dashi don wasu dalilai. Nan da nan tsara batun tattaunawar, jerin jerin:
- saman;
- canzawa;
- Kusurwa.
Mataki na a kan taken: Bayanan bayanai da GOST akan ƙofofin PVC
Yi la'akari da kowane nau'in daban kuma a taƙaice bayyana babban manufar.
Wuce gona da iri aluminum. A zahiri, gungun irin waɗannan kayan haɗi suna da yawa. Babu kawai samfuran ƙarfe kawai, ana amfani da PVC. Masu biburin makamancinsu don hango, kariya daga layin haɗin gwiwa, misali, hanyoyi biyu na lindan linda. Bukatar don shigarwa - tsayin sutturar mayafi ya kamata daidai.
- Don sauri zuwa farfajiya na ƙasa, ana amfani da shi duka da ɓoye shigarwa.
- Don sake gano, sukurori daga PVC wani lokacin ana amfani da su.
- Bayyan fisners amfani da mafi yawan lokuta. Yana da kyau kuma yana ba da damar amfani da mai fentin, wanda ke da salo mai salo, kyakkyawa, ba damuwa, da kuma cika ƙirar bene.
- Farashin Oneads Oneads quite ƙaramin ne, ya dogara da kauri, shafi, kasancewar, kasancewar rufi da sauransu.
'Yan flarelogs tare da lebur ƙasa farfajiya ana amfani da su don rufe abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, a haɗe zuwa ga bude hanya. Daga cikin wannan ɓangaren samfuran, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka masu rahusa - kawai wani tsiri na ƙarfe ko PVC. Tana da karamin tsayi, babban isa sassauƙa. Wannan yana buƙatar dunƙulewar neat. Gabaɗaya, ingancin yayi ƙasa sosai. Amma farashin ya dace.
Case na musamman na amfani da azuzuwan tare da lebur ƙasa farfajiya - da samuwar bangarori marasa sakin ciki. Misali, a farfajiyar rushewar tayal, wanda kuke buƙatar tafiya. Molds tare da Saka Saka na roba, wanda a lokaci guda yana ɓoye kawunan magunguna, kar a bada izinin saukar da takalma.
Tsawon irin waɗannan abubuwan fitowa ba shi da isasshen don ƙirƙirar matsaloli yayin tafiya, amma ya isa tafin wuta da murfin da ke da ƙarfi. Farashin irin wannan ƙofa ya isa ya isa, amma sun kunkuntar ku, mai tsaurara, ɗaure cikin amintacce.
M amfani da ƙafar launuka daban-daban. Ya danganta da burin mai siyarwa ko kuma kauri na shafi, suna iya samun babban taro, da t-dimbin yawa ga ɗaure ko wani matsayi na lokacin farin ciki, idan ta irin wannan hanyar Dole a jaddada tsarin bene. Dangane da haka, hadaddun samfurin ya canza farashin.
Bakin juyawa. Ana amfani da wannan nau'in kayan haɗi mai santsi don ƙirƙirar madaidaiciya canzawar ko dai tsakanin mayafin na tsayi daban-daban, ko a cikin bangarorin docking, alal misali, bene tare da kasan firam ɗin ƙofar. Manufa na asali - matakin diyya na bunkasa. An yi aikin da aka ɓoye don amfani da hanyoyin shigarwa. Yi santsi da santsi surface. Tsayin canji, wanda za'a iya sasso da irin wannan ƙofar, ya fito daga 3 zuwa 18 mm.
Samfuran yamma tare da nau'ikan biyu na waje. Yawancin duk ana amfani da su tare da yanayin ƙwayar semicirchular, amma bambance-bambancen kusurwa masu faɗaɗa suna isasshen shahara (wani abu mai kama da na plint). Ana amfani dashi sosai, alal misali, don tsara canji daga cikin tayal.
Irin wannan matakin na ƙofar wani lokacin yana da hutu p-mai fasali a gefe guda, wanda a zahiri shigar da ɗaya daga cikin sutturar. Wannan hanyar tana dacewa da kafet - an sanya ta da spatula ko wuka. An saka gefen laminate ba tare da matsaloli ba - irin wannan rufin yana da daidaitaccen kauri don irin wannan aikin.
Mataki na a kan taken: Nau'in waƙoƙin lambun tare da ƙananan farashi yi da kanka
Bakin kofa na matakai. Shahararren nau'in kayan aiki, kamar yadda mutane suke karya kai da tambayoyi, yadda za a kare kusurwar mataki daga Choke, thevion, kuma a lokaci guda kariya da ya samu rauni.
Akwai mafita da yawa na wannan bakin. Daga wani kusurwa sama da karfe, yana inganta mafita waje, don tsara hanyoyin da ba kawai samar da kusurwa ba, har ma yana da shafin roba wanda ke hana zamewa. Farashin irin waɗannan ƙofofin yana da tangible sosai. Zasu iya canza style, tsawo na barawo na iya zama mahimmanci idan ya zama dole a gyara, misali, kafet a saman matakan.
Henden masu taimako a cikin daidaitaccen fahimta, tare da taimakon sukurori da matosai daga PVC, alal misali, bai yi amfani ba. Don bambance bambancen bambance-bambancen bakin kofa na matakai, ana amfani da tsarin haɗi.
Sashe na tallafi an ɗora akan matakan amfani da buɗe shigarwa. Na biyun na biyu, wanda yake a zahiri mai tsinkaye kansa. Don haka, duka fa'idodi na fannoni na fannoni suna da alaƙa - matsakaicin ƙarfin mahaɗan mataki da spawn, da kuma yiwuwar murƙushe tare da sake shigarwa.
Kayan don kera
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, babu makma daga PVC. Tsakanin samfuran ƙarfe akwai kayan asali da kayayyaki. Suna da kaddarorin daban-daban, farashin, don haka aikace-aikacen ya dogara da takamaiman manufar amfani.
Aluminum (Allolys dangane da shi). Kuna iya faɗi ingantaccen kayan da ake yi don kerawa. Mafi farashin, isasshen ƙarfi, tsayayye. Na allolin da ba a tireshi ba, bayanan martaba na hadadden tsari don amfanin ɓoyayyen masu ɓoye ana kafa su. Alloy Allos suna zuwa bakin ƙofa na sauki tsari tare da hanyar shigarwa ta bude. Misali, makada na gaba na sama suna da fa'idodin su:
- low farashi,
- isasshen sassauƙa
- Mai sauki abin da aka makala.
Rayuwar sabis ɗin wannan kayan yana da girma sosai. Rarraba daga bakin kasashe na alumini ya kasance saboda kusan cikakken hadewar farashin / inganci. Bugu da kari, farfajiya tana da kyau galolizani, anodized, an rufe shi da zaki da abubuwan polymer.
Brass. Matsayin tagulla shine farashi mai yawa kuma mai haske. Wannan ƙarfe kusan ba a rufe shi da fenti ba. Daidai ne inuwa ta zinare. Ana amfani da ƙoshin Brass don ƙarfafa ƙirar ɗakin, ƙirƙirar rufin ƙasa. Karfe kusan babu oxidized, racks ga farji, ba tsoron ruwa. Yayi kama da kusan kwafin zinare, kuma farashin yana da yawa.
Karfe, kazalika da allurar ƙarfe. Masu tsabta daga irin wannan kayan m da dorewa. Farashin ya ragu, galibi ya dogara da nau'in ƙarfe. Ba a yi amfani da allolin da ba allattun alloli ba, sakamakon abin da za a iya haɗakar cinya ko canza launi na farfajiya - ƙyallen na duhun.
Saboda haka, irin wannan nau'in samfuran ne ake sarrafa shi ta hanyar fenti ko wasu nau'ikan shafi. Ainihin, an yi amfani da shigarwa a waje, kamar yadda Alloums na karfe ba za su iya samar da tauri da ƙarancin kaurance ba.
Bakin karfe, allolin da ba na ƙasa ba. Kyakkyawan nau'in samfurin. Farashin yana da mahimmanci, aikace-aikacen taro baya yin hankali. Maiwaka daga bakin bakin bakin ciki mai ban tsoro, suna da wuya su karce. Irin farfajiya ba a zaɓa talauci ba, wanda yakan haifar da ƙirƙirar mayafin. Amma wannan ba lallai ba ne - shi ne madubi mai haske na ƙarfe ne mai goge ko kuma, akasin haka, surfacewar matte, wanda yake da wuya a lalata.
Mataki na kan batun: Abin da filastar ta fi kyau ga bango da rufi
Molds daga allolin da ba a tsara su ba don ƙirƙirar mafita. Misali, don sanya shafuka roba. Mafi sau da yawa, ana samun wannan ƙarfe a cikin damuwa ga matakala. Babban Daidaitawa shine rashin hankali ga sakamakon danshi, kuma karfin ya fi na aluminum, da kuma allolinum.
Tagulla. Da wuya magana, yana da asali a cikin keɓaɓɓun farashi da kuma keɓaɓɓen samfuran samfuran. Waɗannan mutane ne kawai, ba iyaka mai iyaka, a ƙarƙashin wani aikin gini da sauransu. Yawancin lokaci, aluminum mai rufi, kwaikwayon wannan abu mai tsada sosai.
Nau'in mayafin
Latterarshen, wanda ke da alaƙa da nau'ikan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, yana da alaƙa. Zamu lissafa a takaice, tunda babu wani abu mai rikitarwa.
Ana amfani da mayafin karfe ta hanyar anizing surface. Masu hisabi suna nutsar da su a cikin mafita tare da bayani mai kyau na shafi, a karkashin aikin na lantarki a halin yanzu samar da wani mai dorewa. Don haka ka kwaikwayi azurfa, tagulla, zinariya a kan bayanin martaba na aluminum.
Lamation hanya ce don amfani da polymer Layer. Ana amfani da fim na bakin ciki zuwa farfajiya, wanda aka girbe tare da yanayin zafi mai zafi, ko amsa tare da iska. Sakamakon shi ne kyakkyawan tasowa, ingantaccen shafi;
Canza launi. Za a iya samun wani monophonic surface, da kwaikwayon kayan, ana amfani dashi azaman kayan maye gurbin ruwa da amfani da wutar lantarki da kuma kayan wuta.
Na musamman na kofofin
Sashe daban shine abun wuya ga kofofin. Aikinsu shine boye rata na kasa tsakanin yanar gizon da bene. A lokaci guda, ana bayar da wani m kusoji, da yiwuwar rufi, zane-zane suna hana, an kirkiro shinge don amo da kuma irin kamshi mai ƙanshi. Gilashin bakin karfe don madaidaicin ganyen ƙofa suna da tsayi da yawa, zane daban-daban, za a iya ƙirƙirar yankin masarufi a gaban shigarwar shigarwar.
Game da ƙofar daga bayanin PVC, aikin ya fi wahala. Dole ne gada ta yin la'akari da tsarin aikin, don haka kamfanonin - masu kera - masana'antun suna ba da nasu bambance-bambance na ƙasan alumuran, waɗanda aka tsara don amfani da "haɗa" tare da takamaiman nau'in bayanin martaba. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan fastoci, daga sauki (don kariya ta asali) zuwa mai dorewa musamman, samar da kaya mai ƙarfi.
A kan misalin ƙofar aluminum na kofofin daga PVC alama rehau, tayin yayi kama da wannan:
- Siffar Tsaro mai tsayi - 24 mm, an tsara shi don ɗaure kai tsaye zuwa saman ƙasa, aikin shine rufe ƙananan ramin, hana zayyana.
- Masussukar da ke karfafa su 54 mm, sanya su a cikin zurfin ginin kayan, kare masu shigar da inji a cikin ɗakin, toshe mai rufewa daftace.
Tare da irin waɗannan dalilai, zaku iya zaba wa kofofin don ƙofofin da aka yi da ƙarfe da itace.
(Muryarka zata kasance farkon)
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