[Tsirrai a cikin gidan] yadda za a zabi Bonsai da kuma kula da shi?

Bonsai shine hadaddun zane, asali daga Asiya. Ko da a zamanin da, sufaye, sannan ka sani, wajen neman cikakkiyar jituwa da yanayi, koyi yin shuka bishiyoyi. A tsawon lokaci, ya yi girma cikin falsafar gaba ɗaya tare da dokokinta da ayyukan ta.

Don shiga cikin fasaha na Bonsai a yau ba shi da wahala, amma yana buƙatar shiri da wasu ilimin.

Zabi Bonsai

Kuna iya girma bonsai daga kusan kowane itace, shrub ko Semi-walker. Profedungiyoyi sun zabi mafi yawan nau'ikan tsire-tsire, masu farawa da bishiyoyi marasa amfani suna girma a yankin su.

An yarda da tsire-tsire Bonsayev don nau'ikan huɗu:

coniferous (Jamiper, Pine);
produous (Birch, itacen oak, beech, hrybro);
Blooming (Acacia, Lilac);
'Ya'yan itace (plum, Barberry, Citrus).

Sabon shiga sune mafi kyawun dacewa da samfuran coniferous, haɓaka duk shekara. An ci gaba da canzawa zuwa ga yanayin ajizai ajizai da jure wa kurakurai da kulawa, kuma suna da kyau ga duk shekara zagaye. Lokacin sayen shuka a cikin shagon a hankali bincika shi don lalacewa, cututtuka da sauran lahani.

Kula da bonsaming

Ƙarfin zafi

Bonsai suna da matukar kulawa da zazzabi. Ga kowane nau'in akwai ƙiyayya. Yawancin tsire-tsire suna dacewa da zafin jiki na 18-20 ° C. Ba shi yiwuwa a sanya shuka kusa da na'urori masu dumama da zane. Musamman Cikakken Bonsai mai kyau. Don jinsin na yau da kullun, jita-jita, wajibi ne don tsara "hobber na hunturu" - rage matakin haske da zazzabi zuwa 11-14 ° C, yin kwaikwayon lokacin sanyi.

A lokacin bazara, za a iya ɗauka a kan sabon iska, ba mantawa don kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan babu irin wannan yiwuwar, buɗe taga da kyau ko canja wurin Bonsai zuwa baranda. Da zaran zafin jiki na dare ya zama ƙasa da 15 ° C, yakamata a sake shuka shuka a cikin gidan.

Ƙyalli

Mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka don sanya bonai akan windowsill are Yammaci da gabas. Dakin kudu yana ba da hasken rana da yawa, wanda zai bar ƙonewa akan itacen, idan ba ku kula da shading ba. A windowsill a gefen arewa da gaban yana buƙatar ƙarin hasken wuta tare da fitilu. A kowane hali, ya fi kyau yin gwaji a kowane yanayi.

Mataki na a kan taken: Mai tsara ciki - ake bukata ko kuma zaka iya jurewa ba tare da shi ba?

Muhimmin! Ofaya daga cikin manyan ka'idoji a cikin kulawa da Bonsue: mafi girma zafin jiki na yanayi, da ƙarin itace. A lokacin bazara ya kamata ku kula da ƙonewa. A cikin hunturu, idan ana buƙatar shuka ta lokacin hutawa, an tura tsiro zurfi a cikin ɗakin ko gina tsari.

Don haka shuka ya jituwa da haɓaka ci gaba, tukunyar 90 ° ya kamata a juya kowane sati biyu. A cikin lokacin girma - kowane mako. Idan ƙasusuwan bonsai ya fara shimfiɗa, da ganyayyaki masu haske ya kamata ya haskaka shuka da Lamening, Halogen ko Phyto . Kimanin sau ɗaya a shekara ya cancanci a datsa ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyiya mummuna, lokacin da ake so siffar Bonsai da ake so.

Ruwa

Mafi wuya bangare na kula da bishiyar. Adadin da mitar ruwa ya dogara da:

Irin nau'in shuka (jinsin na wurare masu zafi suna buƙatar ƙarin danshi);
Girman da mataki na girma na itaciyar (lokacin sauran sauran, da shuka shayar kaɗan);
Girman tukunya ko kwandon yana girma bonsai;
ƙasa wacce aka shuka itace;
Dalili na muhalli (zazzabi da zafin jiki).

Hanyar da ta fi dacewa da ruwa ke nutsarwa. Ana nutsar da kwalin bonsue cikin ruwa kuma ana barin don haka na ɗan lokaci. Hanyar ta tsaya da zaran kumfa iska sun ɓace, ta fahimta daga ƙasa zuwa saman ruwa. Ilimin da itacen da aka sa a kan pallet saboda haka gilashin sun wuce yawan ruwa, sannan a danganta wurin. Tare da wannan hanyar ta na ban ruwa, ya dace sosai a ga takin da aka hadaddun a cikin ruwa.

Muhimmin! Don ban ruwa, ana ɗaukar ruwa mai tsabta sosai. Zai fi dacewa, a cikin hunturu bonsai zuwa ruwa narke ruwa, kuma a cikin bazara ruwan bazara.

A mafi daidai, amma hanyar hadaddun ruwa - ƙananan rabo, amma sau da yawa. A wannan yanayin, yana da wahala sarrafa adadin da mitar ruwa. Ana iya fesa ra'ayoyin danshi da safe ko yamma.