Shigarwa na lantarki (na USB) bene mai dumi tare da hannayensu

Ofaya daga cikin madadin tushen dumama a gida ko gidãje shi ne tsarin ƙasan lantarki. Saboda saukin shigarwa da dacewa da aiki, da kebul bebes yana da gaskiya a tsakanin masu sayen masu nema.

Kafin la'akari da yadda ake yin bene mai dumin lantarki, muna ba da shawarar sanin kanku tare da waɗancan fa'idojin da rashin amfanin wannan tsarin yana caji.

Fasaha mai zafi - fa'idodi da rashin amfani

Ribobi:

da ikon amfani da duka a matsayin babban kuma a cikia matsayin ƙarin tushen gidaje;

rigunan dumama na gaba daya daga dakin;

Wurare marasa iyaka. Kasancewa don shigarwa,
duka a cikin ɗakunan gidaje da ofisoshi;

Hade tare da yawancin mayafin bene
(Anada jirgin da aka saka, da tayal din yumbu);

Ikon daidaita tsarin zafin jiki - kamar yadda
Gida da daban ga kowane daki. Kunna / Kashe lokaci na tsarin
Hakanan saita a cikin hikimar masu amfani;

Babu buƙatar shigar da ƙarin
kayan aiki (as, alal misali, game da ruwa mai dumi benaye);

dan kadan fasahar shigarwa mai sauki;

Aesthetics. An hau tsarin a ƙarƙashin bene na ƙarshe, shi
Yana kawar da duk wani ƙuntatawa lokacin da ƙirar sarari mai araha;

Doguwar rayuwar sabis.

Minuses:

Babban kudin amfani da tsarin. Irin wannan nau'in
dumama yana da wuya a kira tattalin arziki;

Hadarin harshen lantarki. Abin da zai tura
Abubuwan Musamman na ƙididdigar da kuma sanya kayan dumama a cikin duka

gabatarwa, kuma musamman a cikin gidan wanka;

Kasancewar filin lantarki wanda zai haifar
kashi (kebul);

Amfani da na katako na katako
Overning (Mai yiwuwa Yana kwance a ƙarƙashin Paralet, Kwamitin jinsi), saboda ƙarƙashin
Sakamakon zazzabi saukad da itace zai shiga cikin sakamako,

Fasa da gefuna da bene suna bayyana;

rage a cikin dakin saboda tsarin daftarin
bene tare da tsarin dumama;

Ƙarin bukatun iko yana da yawa
wayoyi.

Kwararru da masu amfani da waɗanda suka kafa kansu

Lantarki mai zafi, lura da yarda da buƙatun don kwanciya da

ƙirar kirki tana ba ku damar matakin mafi yawan da aka jera

minuses.

Abin da ya shafi amfani da wutar lantarki a ƙarƙashin dulakin na USB

Abubuwa sun shafi yawan amfani da "tsarin lantarki na lantarki"

Yankin damina wanda aka gina gidan (masu zaman kansu ko
Gida);

girma girma (yanki);

Nau'in bene (nau'in ƙasa);

Matakin rufi na thermal na dakin (gwargwadon gajiya);

Yanayin mai ɗumi (Windows, ƙofofin) da matakin
zafi hasara ta hanyar su;

Dalilin daki (dakin zama, abun masana'antu);

Manufa da lokacin aiki. Ko ana amfani da wutar lantarki
Bulus a matsayin na farko ko ƙarin tsarin dumama. Koyaushe ko
lokaci-lokaci;

Matsayin tsinkaye na zafi yana zaune a cikin dakin ta mutane.

Dangane da sake dubawa na wadanda suka riga sun yi amfani da wutar lantarki

Dumi bene - lokacin amfani da tsarin kamar yadda babban tushen zafi -

Ikonsa shine 170-200 w / M.kv., a matsayin ƙarin - 100-150

W / m.kv.

Shigarwa na dumama na wutar lantarki tare da nasa hannun

USB Waluttukan Haurshin Fasaha Movesing Fasaha

Hukuncin kisan ne na matakai hudu:

Ƙirƙirar aiki da lissafi.
Duba wiring da ake ciki.
Zaɓin kayan aiki, kayan haɗin da kayan.
Shigarwa na dumama na wutar lantarki.
Tsarin Binciken na Pre-Ofic.
Cika Taye.
Tsarkakewa mai ƙarewa.

1 Matsayi - halittar wani aiki da aiwatar da lissafin

Fara aiki a kan tsarin zafin wutar lantarki

Kasan ya fara da zabar nau'in mai dumama.

Ya danganta da wannan, ana rarrabe irin waɗannan tsarin:

Benaye na USB. Abincin zafi yana da alhakin dumama
Ana cire shi a kan shirya tushe. Ana aiwatar da shigarwa na USB da
amfani da ƙarin masu fashin baki ko graye;

Dumama mats. A wannan yanayin, dumama kebul
sanya shi a cikin matashin-gudanarwa na musamman kuma yana ciki kamar yadda
"Macizai". Amfani da matsi yana rage lokacin ƙira kuma

Shigar da kebul;

Filayen filaye (infrared). Ana aiwatar da dumama ta hanyar
Shigowar fim na musamman don bene mai dumi.

Mataki na a kan taken: Yadda za a haɗa hanyar canzawa (ingantaccen iko na maki biyu ko fiye)

Nau'in bene na wutar lantarki

SAURARA: Masu amfani da yawa sun fuskanci matsalar

Shigowa na bene a cikin dakin mai bincike. Wahala ta zama saboda gaskiyar cewa

A bututun kwanciya yana buƙatar ganuwar bango, don shigarwa na layin wayoyin lantarki mai zaman kanta.

Zaɓuɓɓuka don kwanciya da igiyoyi

Zaɓuɓɓuka don kwanciya dumama igiyoyi don bene na lantarki

Zaɓuɓɓuka don kwanciya da ya shafi matsawa tare da juyawa na 90 da 180 digiri

Yin aiki da aikin gidan wuta mai dumi da kuke buƙata

yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na shigarwa tsarin,

Daban-daban a hanyar saitin kebul:

An saka shi a cikin screed;

ya tsaya a kan taye a karkashin tayal, laminate;

Kulle kai tsaye a kan screed don farkon shafi
(Fim (infrared) benaye na dumi).

Wannan aikin da aka haɓaka ya ƙunshi irin wannan bayanin:

Lissafta na dumi bene na lantarki;

Sanya shigarwa na dumama da samar da ayyukan;

Wurin shigarwa na dumama kebul a cikin kowane daki;

SAURARA: USB bai dace da a wuraren da aka sanya wa ba

Shigarwa na kayan daki da na'urori na Balky. Hakanan ba shi da amfani don sanya shi a ciki

Wuraren da akwai tushen zafi.

Misalin wani aiki don gidan wanka

USB dumi bene kwanciya shirin a gidan wanka

Aikin Wutar lantarki a cikin gidan wanka

Daya daga cikin kasawar wutar lantarki

Rashin damar da za a iya ɗaukar hoto mai nauyi, saboda

Musamman da ba a so a saka kayan daki a kan kebul, zai iya haifar da cin zarafi

Amincinsa.

Lissafin wutar lantarki na lantarki

Lissafin ikon wutar lantarki ya dogara da yankin mai zafi da

Za a iya yin ta hanyar dabara:

P = p * s

Ina,

P - Tsarin Ikkkuna, W / M.KV.

P shine ikon yin dumama, w;

S - dakin daki, m.kv.

Lura: lissafin da dumi ana yin kowane

Dakuna dabam dabam.

Don ƙididdiga, zaku iya amfani da teburin da aka kirkira ta

USB dumi masana'antun. Wadannan allunan suna la'akari da asarar zafi

Rooms, akwatuna na kebul mataki, total tsawon indoor. Idan akwai

Filin fim - yawan sassan suna rufe yankin da aka ƙayyade an zaɓi.

2 Matsayi - bincika wiring da ake ciki

Fasali mai zafi ya bambanta

Muhimmin amfani da wutar lantarki. Wannan yana haifar da buƙatar tabbatarwa

Zai kasance mai son wiring wanda ya kasance tare da nauyin da zai yi.

A kan aiwatar da lissafi, sashen giciye ana la'akari da shi

Na yanzu.

SAURARA: An haramta bangon lantarki kai tsaye

Haɗa zuwa mafita.

Idan lissafin yana nuna cewa tsohuwar wiring ba zai iya jimre wa ba

sabon kaya (diamita na rayuka bai dace da nauyin ba), ya kamata ko dai riƙe

Sauyawa, ko shigar da ƙarin wiring (kai tsaye daga garkuwar),

An tsara shi na musamman don kula da filin dumi.

Amfani da wutar lantarki na bene na wutar lantarki a 1 m2

Ana zaune a cikin tebur:

Dalilin daki	Mafi kyau duka iko, w / m.kv.
Kici	100-130
Ɗakin kwana
Falo
Pedisha
Koridonr	90-110
Ɗakin wanka	120-150
Balkoni	Har zuwa 180.

Kayan kayan da aka shirya don Site www.moyd Riko.net

SAURARA: Shigar da Fuse na atomatik -

M mataki na na'urar samar da wutar lantarki na tsarin dumama.

Misalin aikin yana nuna wurin da kayan daki, abubuwan haɗin tsarin da na ainihi.

Lantarki na lantarki Bulus

3 Matsayi - Zabi na kayan aiki da kayan

Tsarin lantarki mai zafi ya hada da:

dumama kebul;
haɗa wayoyi;
Maimaitawa, firikwatar zazzabi;
tsarin kariya (na'urar kariya);
Kebul don filaye (jan ƙarfe);
Sauran kayan: Apptings, Downel-ƙusa, tef mai kyau tef,
Alli (don alamar).

Ana amfani da kayan aiki na aiki: guduma,

Chisel, injin turare, almakashi na ƙarfe, ma'aunin tef, mai siket.

Nau'in nazarin dumama don bene mai dumi

Zabi na kebul na dumama yana da darajar ƙayyade,

Sabili da haka, ya kamata ya san cewa ana amfani da nau'ikan ta don hawa:

Komawar kebul. Tsarin dumama yana aiki
halin juriya da juna. Godiya ga wannan juriya, yanzu,
Motsawa ta USB, ta canza zuwa makamashi mai zafi;

Nazarin kai tsaye. A wannan yanayin, dumama na faruwa
Saboda matrix na polymer. Da peculiarity na USB da kai na kai
cewa overheating ba a cire. Wannan nau'in kebul na kebulewa mai tsada, amma kuma
tsawon lokacin aiki.

Mataki na 4 - shigarwa na Bene na lantarki

An yi shi a cikin matakai da yawa:

1. Shirye-shiryen tushe

Duhani na USB, t ko fim ya dace da

Shirya farfajiya. Shiri ya hada da: kawar da masu magana

Abubuwa, jeri a kan jirgin. Masu amfani suna ba da shawara ga daidaitawa

yi amfani da cakuda na musamman waɗanda mafi kyawun "faduwa" da kuma adana

Lokaci, saboda Da aka saba ciminti ya bushe na dogon lokaci.

Mataki na ashirin da: inda ake amfani da dutse na wucin gadi don adon ciki

SAURARA: Masters suna ba da shawarar canja wurin tsarin kwanciya

Kebul tare da zane a ƙasa, don haka yi shigarwa na dumi

Abubuwan lantarki, Sabuwar Sabon ba tare da gogewa ba

mai sauki.

2. Shiri na shafin shigarwa na mai tsara zafi

An ba da shawarar shigar da mai sarrafa zazzabi a tsayi

0.9-1 m. Daga farfajiya. A cikin wannan wurin zai buƙaci yin rami don

Shigarwa na akwatin hawa kuma buga bango zuwa kasan, don shigar da waya.

3. kwanciya rufi

Sau da yawa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa mai ɗumi mai ɗorewa

(FOAMED polyethylene tare da tsare). Insulation Enophol yana nuna

Insulation, fasalin kayan ya ta'allaka ne a cikin karamin kauri,

FOIL Layer (bada izinin nuna zafi) da kuma na m Layer

(Sauƙaƙan tsarin salo, yana kawar da motsi na rufi a cikin kwanciya

kebul). A lokaci guda, yin ƙiyayya da ƙirar da ke haifar da coam (a zazzabi na 20 ° C

daidai yake da 0.031 W / MK).

Tsare kumfa da tsare, jack, da

An yiwa wurin wasan bandam ta hanyar scotch.

Baya ga kumfa, kamar yadda mai hurawa za a iya amfani:

Polystyrene kumfa ko kumfa (tare da yawa sama da 25) kauri mai kauri na 20-50 mm.

Lokacin shigar da tsarin, bene mai dumi a baranda, kauri daga cikin zafi insulating Layer ne shawarar

Kawo sama da 100 mm.

Tip: Lokacin yin rufi, ya zama dole a lura

Bukatar yana nunawa nesa nesa daga gefen mai zafi-insulating abu zuwa

bango. Dole ne a yi shi aƙalla 5 mm (don kumfa), kuma ba

Kasa da 10 mm (don kayan kwalliya - polystyrene kumfa,

Styrofoam).

Bayan kwanciya rufi, ɗakin, kusa da kewaye, yana fadowa

Tepfaff tef. Wa'adin Ribbon na Ex0 - Tsarin Damuwa

Bulus wajen aiwatar da dumama.

SAURARA: Wasu masu amfani suna ba da shawara a saman

Insashin karfe grid, don hana sarrafa rufin tare da

USB. Wasu kuma suna lura cewa wannan matakin ne na zaɓi, saboda Tare da wannan fasalin

Da screed coping daidai.

Tunda ana bada shawarar yin amfani da m

Alamar rufewa wanda yake sosai

Hygrostcopicicity, Dutsen Grid GridProofrocking ba shi da amfani.

4. Hanya da thermostat

Mai sarrafawa na dumama

Kulawa naúrar wanda zai iya zama tare da nesa ko kuma tare da ginannun firikwensin na zafi

(Yana auna zafin jiki na bene). Akwai ƙananan zafi tare da ƙarin firikwensin

iska. Dalilin thermostat - samar da ikon tsara

Digiri na dakin dumama da kuma amfani da wutar lantarki.

Yana haɗi zuwa Grid Grid, da kuma zuwa USB na lantarki

Bene ta wayoyi waɗanda aka cushe a cikin gawawwakin. Amfani da Corrugations

zai ba da izinin gyara (idan ya cancanta) ba tare da fashewa ba

Da amincin screed.

SAURARA: M mataki a wannan matakin ne

Dubawa juriya na waya kafin sanya shi a cikin gawawwakin kuma an haɗa shi.

Dole ne a tabbatar da juriya na USB rijista tare da Fasfo na fasaha.

Ya halatta a karkacewa 10%.

5. Shigarwa na firikwatar zafin jiki

An sanya firikwensin thermal don bene mai dumi kai tsaye

A cikin bene, mafi daidai a cikin gawawwakin. A lokaci guda, masters suna bikin muhimmancin yankan

rufi da "cinye" corrugations domin bai tashi da yawa ba

Hadin abubuwa (kebul ko t). Ya kamata ya zama ya kamata ya zama

Santsi don ware bayanan waya da crings crungations. karshen

Waɗanda ke shiga cikin sel seled an ba da shawarar rufe sealant.

Lura: An saka maimaitawa da firikwensin mai zafi

Kowane daki.

6. kwanciya na kebul mai tsayayyen

Bayan an shigar da kayan aikin sabis

Dauki kai tsaye zuwa shigarwa na USB. Kwanciya lantarki mai dumi

Ana yin ƙasa ta hanyoyi biyu:

Ta hanyar shigar da matsawa da yawa. Waɗannan shirye-shiryen da aka shirya
Da kyau a cikin wannan zai baka damar yin kwanciya da sauri kuma a lokaci guda ya rage
Ikon neman kebul ko rushewar mafi kyau tsakanin
Makwabta makwabta. An haɗe matstawa zuwa kayan rufin zafi
Ta hanyar scotch. Nisa tsakanin matsawa na kusa da 50-100 mm,
tsakanin mat da bango - 150-200 mm;

Ta hanyar shigar da tef na musamman tare da kebul mai ɗaukar hoto ko
Karfe grid (kamar yadda ake amfani da fastener filastik
Clams wannan bai kara karfi ba). Tare da wannan hanyar kwanciya, kebul
Macijin, an biya hankali ga kiyaye da ƙayyadadden da aka ƙayyade tsakanin
USB LOPES.

Idan akwai haɗe na slabs biyu a ƙasa, to a wannan wurin

A bu mai kyau a sanya kebul a cikin gawawwakin. Yana rama don yiwuwar zafi

Fadada faranti da rage haɗarin lalacewar tsarin dumi.

Lura: Masu amfani Ka ba da shawara don yin tsarin wuri

USB da wuraren fili a kan shirin dakin. Zai zo a ciki idan akwai

Gyara.

Mataki na kan batun: Yadda za a wanke tsarin dumama

Nau'in bene na lantarki kafin cika haɗuwa da aka nuna akan

Hoto.

5 Matsayi - Bincika Benter na lantarki

Kafin zubar da screed, kuna buƙatar duba aikin

Tsarin lantarki mai dumi. Binciken ingantaccen aiki ya hada da

A wajen daidaita juriya na waya. Idan karkacewa daga abin da ya gabata, jarabawa

Orarami, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa kunnawa.

Ana yin rubutu ta amfani da multimeter ko gwaji, sannan

Megaommeter (wanda aka yi amfani da shi don auna babban juriya, sama da 1 000 v).

Sakamakon bai kamata ya kasance ƙasa da 10 mω ba.

Yadda Ake Yin Fasahar Wutar lantarki - Bidiyo

Mataki na 6 - Cika screen

Kwanciya da bene na lantarki a cikin screed an yi shi a

Yi amfani da kebul ko tsinkaye. Game da yanayin fim,

An yi shigarwa ba tare da screed ba.

Don na'urar da zata zata ta lantarki a cikin screed applies:

kankare . Classic turmi don kankare
Ya ƙunshi sassan 4 na yashi, sassan 1 na ciminti m400, 0.5 sassa na ruwa. Don \ domin
Amfani da sumunti M200 rabo zai zama 2: 1. Don ƙara elasticity
Za a iya ƙara mafita ga shi filastik (1%). Amfani da filastik
A cikin low cost, rasa a cikin dogon lokaci na bushewa;

Bulk bene . Tsawon na cika bene shine 3-10 mm. Saboda haka, nasa
Wajibi ne a aiwatar da yadudduka da yawa. Ana ba da shawarar yin jima'i lokacin da aka ba da bisharar wutar lantarki a ƙarƙashin Laminate an yi sata;

Tile manne . Tabbatar a bisa ga sake duba mai amfani
zaɓi don ba da fifiko idan an ɗora wutar lantarki
Dumi bene a karkashin tayal.

Ba tare da la'akari da nau'in da aka yi amfani da shi ba don kayan da aka yi,

Mafi kyawun tsayi (kauri) na screed shine 30-50 mm.

SAURARA: A matsayin mai filler don kankare, zaku iya

Yi amfani da juzu'i mai zurfi, amma ba hanyar perlite ko Climzit.

Wadannan kayan na iya haifar da cuta na musayar zafi da haifar da zafi.

Tsarin.

Mataki na 7 - Kammala na dumi

Bayan an bincika tsarin, zaku iya farawa

Kammala da bene na wutar lantarki - kwanciya fale-falen buraka, laminate.

Kudin hawa da dumama mai dumin lantarki na 1 m2

Kamar yadda muke gani, shigarwa na wutar lantarki ba ya haifar da manyan matsaloli. Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna ƙimar shigarwa tare da haɗarin masu hayar haya. A matsakaici, farashin kowane M2 lokacin shigar "turkey" shine 600 rubles. / M.kv. ba tare da yin la'akari da darajar kayan ba.

Bayan nazarin bada shawarwari na kamfanoni daban-daban, farashin na'urar na dumama mai dumama tare da kayan zai bambanta daga 2000 zuwa 4,700 rubles a kowace murabba'in murabba'in (a cewar ƙarshen filin mitar (a cewar ƙarshen 2019). A lokaci guda, mafi ƙarancin farashin yana da inganci lokacin da aka yi oda daga 250 m.kv. Ko dai sanarwar ta ba da sanarwar mai zaman kansa, ba kamfanin gine-gine ba.

Don haka, yin shigarwa na bene na lantarki

Tare da hannuwanku, yana yiwuwa a ceci mai mahimmanci a wurin aiki.

Shigarwa na dumama na bene na lantarki - Kuskure

Muna ba da wasu kurakurai na hali waɗanda, kamar

Bayyana Masters cikin gida, gama gari:

Siyan abu mai yawa. Kuskuren ya kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa
Lissafin mai amfani mai mayar da hankali a kan jimlar dakin, kuma ba ga wannan ba
wanda zai taimaka a matsayin tushen bene mai zafi. A cikin lissafin ba a yarda da shi ba
A cikin asusun yankin da aka mamaye da kayan daki da kayan aikin gidaje (firiji,
injin wanki);

Ana amfani da kebul a cikin matafar tulo.
Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar irin wannan tsarin kwanciya don amfani da tafin gaba ɗaya. Zai fi kyau
bar wani sashin da aka kwance na saman ƙasa;

Ba shi yiwuwa a haɗa da tsarin yanayin dumama don cike
Bushewa da screed, saboda Wannan na iya haifar da bushewa mara kyau na Layer da
Bayyanar fasa da fanko.

Ba za a iya sanya kebul a kan farfajiyar da ba a shirya shi ba.
Zai fi kyau mu kula da saman bene ta hanyar sharewar ta hanyar kawar da ƙura,
wanda zai iya haifar da samuwar aljihunan iska a kusa da kebul da
haifar da zafi;

An sanya firam ɗin zafi a cikin abin da ya faru, don haka shi
Zai iya rushe da gyara idan ya gaza;

Aunawa da juriya wani muhimmin mataki na annabta
Binciken bene na lantarki, ba lallai ba ne a yi watsi da shi. Tare da muhimmanci
karkatar da bukatar yanke shawara don gyara halin da kansu ko
jawo hankalin ƙwararru;

USB kwanciya da'ira yana da amfani lokacin canja wurin kayan daki da
Yi aikin gyara ko kiyayewa. Mafi sauki
Hanyar za ta zama hoto da bene zuwa zubar da screed.

Lantarki mai zafi da ba a fassara ba a cikin aiki, amintacce

(Lokacin zabar kayan abinci masu kyau da shigarwa na dace) kuma zai yi aiki mai tsawo

lokaci.