Gyara bene a Khrushchev - an yi bayani kan aikin, an haɗa shi kai tsaye tare da rayuwar gida mai tsayi na gine-ginen gidaje. Mafi yawa, wannan babban yanki ne da aka gina a cikin lokaci daga ƙarshen 50s zuwa tsakiyar 80s na karshe karni.
Dangane da haka, da yawa daga cikinsu suna cikin mummunan yanayi da kuma bukatar kwaskwarima da kuma overhaul, sabili da haka, wanda zai maye gurbin sake fasalin jima'i a cikin wannan yanayin yana da bayani mai bayyanawa.
Tsarin shimfida
Tsohuwar Soviet ta fara Creak a kan lokaci
An yi amfani da shi, yayin gina wannan nau'in, zaɓuɓɓukan saitunan ƙasa da yawa. A cikin akwati ɗaya, kamfani mai rufi mai rufi tare da linoleum ko kuma an yi amfani da tayal roba don suturar ƙasa, wanda warwatse daga lokaci zuwa lokaci zuwa lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Sauran lamuran sun haɗa da amfani da tari na katako, wanda aka matse shi da katako mai narkewa. Hakan ya fara zuwa Creak kuma ya yi rawar jiki a ƙarƙashin kaya, don haka lokacin da irin waɗannan halaye suka bayyana, ana bada shawarar yin watsi da tsohon overlap kuma sa sabon.
Tsarin kai tsaye ya zama dole don irin wannan yanayin an ƙaddara ne kawai bayan an yi gano cutar da kyau.
Wani lokaci don kawar da kasawar yiwuwar, ya isa ya yi ɗan gyara na kwaskwarima, da kuma a wasu halaye shi ne cikakke musanya bene a cikin Khrushchev kuma ya yi manyan gyare-gyare.
Fanshe
Lokacin da gyada na kwaskwarima yana rufe gibin a gindi kuma a ɗora sabon abu
Gwajin kwaskwarima ya ƙunshi tsangwama ba tare da babban birnin rusa ba. Wani lokacin yana iya zama dole don yin ƙoƙari kaɗan. An gyara wani ɓangare a cikin Khrushchev na iya zama ta hanyoyi da yawa.
Misali, lokacin da ya bayyana a kan wani katako na kananan fasa ko yanki, ya isa kawai don samar da kayan bene daga sama: linoleum, laminate. Kafa manyan gibba da fasa suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa.
Mataki na a kan taken: Linoleum don jinsi: Shirya a zanen, na share fanter tare da hannayenku, suna buƙatar katako, poweren
Hanyar irin waɗannan halayen kamar haka:
- An cire tsoffin plants.
- Kowane katako yana daga gatari ko ƙusa.
- An cire kusoshi, sababbi waɗanda aka daidaita ko amfani dasu.
- Bayan da katako na katako ya rushe, ya zama dole a kimanta yanayin yanayin lag akan tushen kankare. Lokacin gano lalacewar, an maye gurbinsu, amma kafin a bi da shi da maganin antiseptiks waɗanda ke kare adawa da sake bayyanar.
- An shigar da allon harbi a wurin, yayin da suke latsawa gwargwadon junan su.
Bayyanar hotunan allo an cire ta da ƙarin matsakaicin guragu zuwa tushe, allon zuwa cikin balagar. A bu mai kyau a yi wannan tare da taimakon skilling sukurori.
Idan tsohon rufewa ya zama sananne sosai, yana da kyau a rushe shi
Wani lokaci allon tsohon shafi fara a ciyar da rawar jiki. A cikin taron irin wannan yanayin, shigarwar benaye a cikin Khrushchev, wanda aka yi tare da ƙari na masauki zuwa manyan allon bakin ciki. Kuna buƙatar kammala cikakke ko m (dangane da halin da ake ciki) Rushe.
Shigar da Doom ya zama dole tare da nesa ba fiye da cm fiye da 60 cm daga juna. Idan yanayin allon gaggawa ya zama sama da 65%, an bada shawarar gaba daya a rushe shi. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci za su fara crows kuma ya sake fashewa. Don ƙarin daidai ƙimar ƙimar mataki tsakanin lags, zaka iya amfani da tebur da ke ƙasa.
Plywood ƙasa
Bayan kwanciya, phaneru ya rufe ƙasa
Tushen ya kiyaye kwarai da gaske, amma an fifita katunan a lokaci kuma basu dace da kwanciya ko linoleum ba? A wannan yanayin, zaku iya amfani da zanen plywood. Gyara itace a Khrushchev an yi kamar haka:
- Tsohon danshi ya rushe.
- Don kauce wa bayyanar sirinji, an bada shawara don shimfiɗa allon a cikin wurare masu sauri zuwa Lags.
- Ana sanya zanen gado a farfajiya kuma an rubuta shi ta hanyar zane-zane.
- Ci gaba da ci gaba da duka yankin ana za'ayi, wanda ya zama dole don ƙara kayan danshi mai bada kariya na kayan. Mafi mafi kyau duka zai zama plywood pre-sarrafa plywood daga bangarorin biyu. Rashin irin wannan hanyar shine cewa koyaushe ba zai yiwu a yi gyara daidai tare da bushewa na zanen gado ba. Wannan na iya ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa.
- Ana amfani da seadarin haɗi tsakanin zanen gado don itace.
- An sanya substrate a ƙarƙashin tsaro da ƙarewa kuma an sanya shi. Don ƙarin bayani game da gyara bene, duba wannan bidiyon:
Mataki na a kan batun: Hawaye na waje na ginshiki: yadda ake sanya kanka
Overhaul
Farkon bene na Tsohon gidan yana da haɗari a cikin wannan ƙasa ko ginshiki a yawancin lokuta yana cikin matsanancin yanayi, wani lokacin ambaliyar ruwa.
An yi bayani game da gaskiyar cewa koyaushe tasirin tasirin iska, kazalika da babu hydro da vasaizoration, lalata, lalacewa, lalacewa ta shafi ZBB slabs da aka lalata.
Zaɓin gyara don irin wannan yanayin shine guda ɗaya kawai - overhaul. Don yin wannan, zaku buƙaci kammala cikakkiyar rudani na bene kuma ku zuba sabon abu don bin ka'idodin fasaha.
- Abubuwa na katako na tsohuwar shafi (allon, lag, parquet, linoleum ko faleum;
- A saki tushe an tsabtace shi sosai daga datti, ƙura da datti. Bayan haka, ya zama dole a bincika shi a kan gano fasa da cososel. Rufe su da turmi ciminti;
- An rufe tsarkakakken farfajiya da aka rufe shi da fim ɗin polyethylene kamar yadda ke hana ruwa. Wuraren haɗin sun makale da scotch. A lokaci guda, yana da kyau a turawa akalla 5 cm abubuwa a bango. Ana iya yanke wuce haddi sannan za'a iya yanke shi da wuka;
- Tare da taimakon ruwa ko lerer matakin, daidai tsaunin nan gaba na gaba an ƙaddara kuma an saita tashoshi.
Screed
An bada shawara don amfani da matakan matakan kai.
Don zuba sabon overlap, zaku iya amfani da manyan ɗakunan da kai ko cakuda cakuda, cakuda a cikin rabo na 1 zuwa 3.
Jeri yana farawa da dogon kusurwa, kuma yakamata a yi shi zuwa matakin tashoshi. Ausar cakuda ana ta da shi ta hanyar sarautar akan yankin dakin.
Ana ba da shawarar tayewar jinkirin yin ruwa
Cire anfici an ba da izini ba a baya fiye da kwana 1 bayan cika. Abubuwan da aka kirkiro bayan ambaliyar da ke da irin wannan maganin. Ya danganta da kauri daga cikin salo na salo, tsawon cikakken tabbatar da amincin zai iya kaiwa mako 4.
An ba da shawarar kowane kwanaki 2 zuwa 3 don yin saman ruwa. Wannan ba zai yarda da fashewa lokacin bushewa ba. Dakatar da an ba da izinin barawa kawai bayan wata 1 bayan an cika shi. Cikakken bayanin kwatancen salo a cikin wannan bidiyon:
Mataki na a kan taken: Hanyoyi don saukarwa da bango zuwa bango
Tun da Khrushchevka ne wani tsohon gidan, wani ƙarin rufi ba ciwo, don haka kuma da waterproofing karkashin Layer na screed, da faranti na polystyrene za a iya sanya ko hawa a dumi bene.
Yanke shawara na karshe, yadda ake canza benaye a cikin Khrushchev, an karɓi bayanan kawai bayan an yi bincike kawai. A wasu halaye, wannan na iya buƙatar sabis na ƙwararru.
Amma ko da kawai kuna buƙatar maye gurbin katunan da yawa, an bada shawara don buɗe bene da tsaftace farantin daga tarin datti, ragowar kwari ko dabbobi. Don haka, zaku iya kare kanku daga abin da ya faru na kamshi mai daɗi kuma suna yin iska a cikin mai tsabtace mai yawa.