Ma'aikatan Cabinetet a kowane lokaci na cikin buƙata da martaba. A yau, ikon yin kyawawan kayayyaki na katako na iya zama babbar hanyar samun kuɗi mai kyau, amma kuma mai ban sha'awa ne. Amma saboda jigilar katako ya ba da farin ciki kuma ba nauyi ne, za a buƙaci wata kayan aiki na musamman ba.
Duk kayan aikin don zaren itace ya yi da baƙin ƙarfe.
Zuwa yau, saitin kayan aikin don wani kabattara dole ne ya ƙunshi na'urori don waɗannan nau'ikan aikin:
- zaren;
- Dink;
- Zobba da hadiye;
- kumbura;
- Shanwayar;
- Dolbé.
Don samun wakilci, yadda ake sarrafa bishiya, wajibi ne don la'akari da kowane kayan aikin a cikin ƙarin cikakken bayani.
Kayan aikin sarrafa itace
Yawancin lokaci dukkan nau'ikan na'urorin da aka yi da aka yi niyya don aiki a saman katako ana kiran su incisors. Wannan na iya haɗawa da dukkanin albashin wankin, saws, coes, choisels, na musamman da ƙari. Kowane ɗayan kayan aikin an yi nufin don wani nau'in shirye-shiryen itace.Kowane danikalin adon da aka zaɓi kayan aikin ya dace da buƙatun sa da dandanawa. Amma idan mutum ba shi da gogewa a cikin sarrafa bishiya kuma shine kawai fara shiga cikin wannan irin ayyukan, yana da kyau a bi da shawarwarin masoya ilimi.
Itace yankan bishiyoyi
Cutarwa don tasirin iska.
Aikin kowane abu daga itace ya fara da yankan guraben. Cutters don yankan bishiyoyi sune ruwan tabarau wanda yawanci yakan samar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta ko sawdust yayin aiki. Lokacin aiwatar da saman katako, hanyar jagora tana amfani da Saws, an sami tushe, faranti ɗaya, da makamantansu. Waɗannan kayan aikin ne waɗanda ke ba ku damar yin aiki a hanya "daga kanmu". Wato, motsi na hannun Jagora ya zuwa gaban gefen gefe.
A cikin ƙasashen waje, ana samar da sarrafa itace ta hanyar "akan kanta" lokacin da aka aiwatar da jagoran motsi zuwa jikin maigidan. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, gama, ana amfani da kayan aikin musamman don wannan hanyar - hacks, saws, da sauransu. Wadannan sune masu yanke-ƙonawa biyu, tsayawa biyu-biyu masu saro.
A lokaci guda, ya zama dole don tuna waɗancan na'urori da yawa, kamar su cimus ko wukake, yanke "a kansu" ba zai ke so ba: yana iya haifar da mummunan rauni.
Hakanan an san wani doka da ƙiyayya ke amfani da ita: Idan ana buƙatar farfado da katako don kula da babban ƙasa, ana amfani da hanyar, a lokacin da aikin ya sauƙaƙa aikin. Wannan bai dace da irin wannan abun yanka ba kamar yadda ya kamata, wanda kawai ke aiki da hanyar "a kansu kawai" ta amfani da ƙungiyoyin burodin burodin.
Mataki na a kan batun: bita da bayanin kayan daki mai dakuna
Yadda za a sha blanks
Sawing Tool.
Domin yayyafa itace, ana amfani da na'urorin da yawa da yawa, da ake kira Saws. Su, bi da bi, na iya zama mai dadewa, trackere ko ga kowa da kowa. Don haka, Saws nayi niyya ga abin sha mai sauƙi suna da haƙoran hakora mai kaifi, kowane ɗayan ya ƙunshi fuskoki biyu don zaren da ke hannun dama ko hagu. Saws don sha na dogon lokaci suna sanye da hakora a cikin wani nau'i. Wannan fom ɗin yana ba da haƙoran hakora su tarye sawatus a tsakaninsu kuma sanya su daga jikin itace. Da saws na duniya na duniya yana da hakora a cikin hanyar madaidaiciya kusurwa wanda zai iya yanke zaruruwa kamar kuma tare da kusurwa.
Kowane nau'in saws ya kasu kashi biyu na gaba:
- sauki;
- Hacksaws;
- hannu daya.
Saws saws suna da kintinkiri, hanya biyu, man fetur da madauwari.
Yawancin lokaci, yankan kayan aikin yana faruwa tare da taimakon transverse saws, murdiya ita ce madaidaiciya hannu ko biyu, da sarrafawa - tare da fackseping, madaukaki ko kuma tare da hackseeping, madaukaki ko kuma tare da hackseeping, madaukaki ko kuma tare da hackseeping, madaukaki ko kuma tare da hackseeping, madaukaki ko kuma tare da hackseeping, madaukaki ko kuma tare da hackseeping, madaukaki ko kuma mai son Don aiki mara kyau a kan itace, saws tare da manyan masu yanka ana amfani da su, don ingantaccen aiki - ƙananan-sikelin.
Mirgina da kuma zubar da itace
Axes: kafin "kafinta; b - Shiga; A - Rubyatsky; g - Colun; D - Tesla don samfuri na Recesses; E - Tesla don sculasit ɗin sculaft.
Don kera guraben daga sanduna, Ridge ko kututture, ana amfani da nau'ikan yankan katako: gatari da mulkoki. Colon yana da gatari mai nauyi, wanda ake amfani dashi idan kuna buƙatar yanke ragowar. Tare da Kisen, Karfe ko katako na katako, waɗanda aka kora cikin jikin itace kuma suna sauƙin raba ta. Tuni an riga an sanya blanks da gida (sanyaya) axukan haske waɗanda suke da kyau a sa a bel a cikin murfin musamman.
Don yanke saman katako Billet, ana amfani da Tesl - nau'in gatari, wanda ruwan ya wuce gona da iri. Wannan abun yanka mai mahimmanci ne don ƙirƙirar concave ko samfuran curly. Idan ya cancanta, za a iya yin TESL tare da nasu hannayensu daga lokacin farin ciki farantin karfe tare da mai kaifi da baki mai lankwasa.
Mataki na kan batun: labulen daga Beads Yi da kanka: Mataki ta hanyar umarnin
Sanya madaidaiciya da daskararru saman
Kayan aiki na Ploner don aikin itace.Ana kiran plening yankan daga saman katako na yadudduka na bakin ciki. Wannan tsari yana buƙatar amfani da jagora ko juyawa na wannan nau'in: wukake, launuka biyu tare da ruwan tabarau, rubankov, gwaiwa. Gama mafi yawan filing yawanci ana yin su ne ta hanyar rassa suna da guda biyu ko biyu a cikin ƙarfe ko gidaje na itace. Kaurin kauri daga cikin kwakwalwan kwakwalwa ya dogara ne da yadda aka tsawaita ruwa ko gidaje. Karamin nisan, da bakin ciki kwakwalwan kwakwalwan kwamfuta.
Don ƙira na masu jan hankali ko wuraren zagaye, kamar rivets don ganga na iya zama, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen musamman, suna da wani nau'in wuka na agaji. Don Billets, Concave a fadin jirgin, gorbachi Rovenki ya shafi. Hakanan akwai shirye-shirye don kera gefuna da kunkuntar tsagi don fillets ko allon.
Nau'in da kuma manufar chisels
Chosels sune mafi mashahuri irin cutarwa don sarrafa itace. Yawancin lokaci don yankan itace, ana amfani da na'urori, waɗanda ke da sanduna na ƙarfe, suna da ɗakin kwana, ruwa mai kaifi da shank. An gyara Shank ne a kan katako tare da zobe.
Yanke kayan aikin don zaren itace.
Kowane nau'ikan chishs suna da manufarta. Don haka, ana amfani da na'urorin madaidaiciya da yawa don ƙwataye ko yankan convex ko ƙyallen. An tsara kayan kunkuntar kayan aiki don sarrafa itace a cikin kunkuntar wuraren bayani. Don aiki tare da itace mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi ko kuma tsoro, madaidaiciya chisel tare da ruwan tabarau na zagaye. Idan kana buƙatar tsaftace bishiyar tare da m ko rami mai zurfi, ana amfani da chisel, da samun wani lokacin farin ƙarfe sandar. Bugu da kari, kayan aiki da ake buƙata a wannan yanayin zai zama Kiyanka, wanda za a binne Chisel zurfi a cikin itace.
Moragesofi ɗin yana da tsabta bishiyar daga ragar da ba dole ba, amma babban dalilin waɗannan kayan aikin shine a yanka kayayyakin da suka hadaddun. Don ƙirƙirar tsagi da yawa a jikin wasu chutes daban-daban, ana buƙatar firistoci - chishs tare da mai lankwasa ko kuma abubuwan sha. Su ne suka ba ka damar ƙirƙirar zurfin radius da ake so da zurfi. Da farko, an yanke rami a cikin mafi ƙasƙanci Cluracos, sannan tsawon karami ana iya amfani dashi, sannan - har ma karami, da sauransu.
Mataki na a kan batun: Yadda za a tsara bangon a ƙarƙashin tayal: shiri da jeri, kwanciya da kuma a filastik a cikin dafa abinci
Bugu da kari, aikin ɗakin yana da nutsuwa ba tare da amfani da sasanninta ba. Tare da wannan kayan aiki, Reangular Recesses da grooves ana yanke, galibi ana amfani da su tare da zaren lebur-iri.
Amfani da masu yanke na musamman
Baya ga duk bayanin da aka bayyana na katako masu kula da wasu kayan aiki. Misali, yankan da aka kewaye da aka yi amfani da shi wajen kera zane-zane na buƙatar amfani da spoonful mai cooters. Irin waɗannan kayan aikin an tsara shi ne na ƙarni da suka gabata. Tsarin masu yanka yana sa zai yiwu a yi amfani da su ta hanyar "akan kanta" tare da ƙasan zaruruwa na itace.
Duk lokacin da ake amfani da na'urar spoonful, mai yanke da aka yanka sau biyu a cikin hanyar harafin "T". Wannan kayan aikin yawanci yana kula da guraben don samfurin manyan girma. An yi amfani da sutturar cokali mai kwasfa don yanke wa katako na katako, daga wane faranti, sauran abubuwa na abinci da ƙari ana iya kerawa.
Nasarar aiki a matsayin ƙaunataccen itace yana kulawa da ƙwararru ya dogara da ingancin kayan aikin. Abin da ya sa ya zama dole a fara samun dukkanin na'urorin da suka dace, sannan fara aiki.