Lovers na lokacin bazara galibi ana iya mamakin abin da za a iya zama a cikin fall da kuma yadda ya fi dacewa a yi. Wasu sun riga sun sami gogewa a wannan kasuwancin, amma akwai sauran masu shiga cikin wurare a gida a wannan lokacin shekara. Sabili da haka, yanzu zamuyi kokarin koyon cikakken bayani game da dukkan dabarun.
Me za a saka a cikin ƙasar a cikin fall?
Mafi mahimmancin fa'idar dasa kaka tsiro shine wanda ya mamaye wannan lokacin, za su kasance karfi da kuma ba su da ƙarfi fiye da waɗancan tsire-tsire da suka dasa a bazara.
Daya daga cikin shahararrun dabaru a cikin nau'ikan da ake yawan shuka a cikin faduwar hunturu sune:
- Furanni.
- Bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace.
- Kayan lambu.
Daga cikin shawarwarin mai amfani, ya fi kyau dasa duk al'adun a matsayin barberry ko honeysuckle. Productionarin kari zai kasance tare da taimakon waɗannan tsirrai, shinge na rai na iya bayyana a ɗakin rani.
Wani kuma daga fa'idodin wadannan tsire-tsire za su zama berries cewa suna cike da bitamin kuma ana iya amfani dashi a cikin dalilai daban-daban na culary.
Ofaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka na kaka saukowa zai kasance jasmin da chubuschnik. Karya ita ce cewa gida bazara zai cika da kyakkyawa launi da ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Autumn furanni don dasa shuki
Yawancin m fakitoci dole ne haskaka wuri don saukar da launuka iri-iri da suke da idanu idanu kuma suna yi ado da ƙirar gida. Babu shawarwarin amfani don saukowa da wannan ko nau'in launi, amma yawanci suna ba da fifiko ga al'adun bulbous. Yana iya zama daffodils, muscar, tulips, crocs da ban mamaki.
Irin waɗannan nau'ikan launuka masu ƙauna suna da hasken rana, kuma muhimmin abu shine lokacin watsarancin. Ka tuna cewa za a iya dasa su na musamman wata daya kafin sanyi, in ba haka ba furanni zasu mutu kawai. Ainihin, lokaci mafi kyau duka lokaci shine farkon Satumba kuma har zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba.
Peonies, iris da phlox sun tabbatar sosai. An jefa su a farkon zamanin Satumba, ƙari, lavomender, chamomile da furen a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na wannan watan.
Mataki na kan batun: Yadda za a Cire tsutsotsi a cikin mutane a gida ta hanyar magungunan gargajiya
Zaka iya dasa furannin fure, amma nan da nan kafin sanyi ya fi kyau a rufe tare da wani abu a saman. Kafin lokacin hunturu, zai zama dole don kunna kadan da takin ƙasa. Hakanan karanta game da tsire-tsire na lambu wanda Bloom a kaka.
Bishiyoyi don saukowa a cikin faduwar
Akwai wasu shahararrun halittun da nau'ikan bishiyoyi waɗanda ke jin daɗin nasara ba kawai cikin sharuddan kyawawan 'yan rayuwa ba.
Waɗannan sun haɗa da pear, wanda aka daidaita da shi bayan dasa damuna kuma baya buƙatar ban ruwa mai yawa ko kuma wani matsayi. Banda zai zama zafi mara kyau ko kuma buƙatar aiwatar da kwari.
Search yana da tsarin tushen tushe mai ƙarfi, wanda yake da ƙarfi isa don samun danshi. Itace Apple yana cikin bishiyoyi iri ɗaya. Amfanin saukowa a cikin fall zai zama gaskiyar cewa har zuwa bishiyar bazara zai iya daidaitawa da karfafa tsarin tushensa.
Da kyau yarda da kaka fit da plum 'ya'yan itace. Af, shirye-shiryen ƙasa zai kasance muhimmin hujja don saukowa kowane daga cikin bishiyoyi. Kafin aiwatarwa, zai zama dole don taimakawa dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda za'a lissafta na tsawon shekaru bakwai. In ba haka ba, lokacin da suka rasa su, ƙauyen na iya mutuwa, ko wannan zai shafi rashin amfanin gona.
Shahararrun kayan lambu don saukowa a cikin kaka
Baya ga furanni da bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace, ana yawan dasa kayan lambu a kaka. A zahiri, akwai nau'ikan da yawa da zaku iya shuka. Amma zamuyi la'akari da yawancin zaɓuɓɓuka masu sauƙi.Albasa
Wannan baka yana da diamita na kusan 1-3 cm., Amma ya zama dole don dasa ƙaramin - kimanin 0.8-10 mm. A cikin fall, yana samuwa akan kowace kasuwa kuma ba shi da tsada sosai. Me yasa kuke buƙatar ɗauka daidai? Amsar mai sauki ce. A kananan albasa, yawanci akwai mai harbi na fure, da ganye suna da rauni kuma ƙanana. Amma ta farkon Yuni zaka iya tattara kwan fitila mai ban sha'awa.
Tsarin saukowa mai sauki ne. A cikin adadi dole ne a sami nesa kamar 4-5 cm. Tsakanin kowane kwan fitila, da kusan 12 cm. Tsakanin gadaje.
Mataki na farko akan taken: farin ganuwar a cikin gidaje da gidaje (47 hotuna)
Yawan albasarta a ƙarshen Satumba ko farkon Oktoba. A cikin yankuna na kudanci ana iya yin shi kafin Nuwamba.
Grades da aka ba da shawarar kwararan fitila sune kayan kwalliya-arewa ko kuma magana. Daga ayyukan Dacnis, waɗannan nau'ikan ba su da duk kibiyoyi.
Yankunan baka don Greenery
Abubuwan dasa shuki zai zama samfurori ko ayoyin ba. Mafi kyawun alamun yawan amfanin ƙasa suna ba da kwararan fitila na manyan samfuran albasa mai yawa. A kwanukansa ya kai kimanin 3-4 cm. Kuma ganye masu laushi ne da m.
Zai fi kyau shuka wannan late orange marigayi, kusan 2 makonni kafin sanyi. Wajibi ne a karba lokacin don a iya samar da shuka sosai, amma domin kada ya je zuwa ga ci gaban alkalami.
Zurfin dasa zuwa ƙasa ya kamata ya zama kamar 4-5 cm., Sannan ya tafi Layer na ciyawa, tsawo wanda shine kusan humus ko peat. Wani bonus zai zama gaskiyar cewa sharar sown na shuka ba a buƙata.
Tafarnuwa
Da kyau, ta yaya za ka yi a gona ba tare da tafarnuwa ba? Ana dasa wannan al'ada a game da rabin na biyu na Satumba ko farkon Oktoba. Hakoran zai kasance lokaci na wata daya da rabi zuwa sanyi.
Don saukowa, zai fi kyau a zaɓa manyan cloves na tafarnuwa. Ka tuna cewa mafi girman haƙoran za a shuka, mafi girma amfanin gona.
Tsarin saukowa tafarnuwa a cikin kasar na faruwa kamar haka. Kai tsaye a ranar saukowa, muna raba shugaban tafarnuwa tuni akan hakora kuma mu cire shuka gwargwadon rabo.
Tsarin saukowa yawanci rata na 15-20 cm. Tsakanin haƙori a jere, da 20 cm. Kai tsaye tsakanin layuka da kansu. Zurfin saukowa shine kimanin 4-5 cm.
Batun wajibi zai zama magani na seedlings peat ko humus, wanda aka cire a farkon bazara.
Karas
Wani mashahurin kayan lambu, wanda dole ne ya kasance a yankin ƙasar. Tsarin dasa yana faruwa tare da taimakon tsaba, wanda aka shuka sati biyu kafin sanyi, lokacin da zafin jiki ya yi + 2- + digiri. Shuka daga amfani da kashi 15-20%, kamar yadda ya zama dole don yin la'akari da yiwuwar asara.
Shake makirci mai sauki ne. Kuna buƙatar tsaya zuwa nesa game da 2-3cm. Tsakanin tsaba da 20cm tsakanin layuka, yayin da zurfin zai zama kusan 2-3 cm.
Mataki na a kan batun: Menene haɗin gwiwar kayan katako na katako?
Gwoza
Hakanan, kamar karas, ya zama dole a shuka kafin frosts, wani wuri a watan Nuwamba. Iri iri daya daga abin da zaku iya zaba, ba da yawa. Zaɓuɓɓukan da aka ba da shawarar sune beets mai tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsayayya da cuta 474, har yanzu akwai har yanzu Bordeaux. Duk sauran nau'ikan ba su raguwa daga sanyi.
A lokacin da cropping, kuna buƙatar ku zauna daga nesa a cikin 10 cm. tsakanin tsaba da 20cm. tsakanin layuka. Zurfin dasa zai zama 2-3cm., Zai zama dole don yin ƙarin Layer na ciyawa a cikin 3-4cm. tsawo.
Radish
Wannan nau'in kayan lambu yana amfani sosai ga kaka. Shuka shi ne mafi kyau don farawa a farkon Nuwamba, to, ana tsammanin girbin a tsakiyar ko ƙarshen Afrilu. Idan spring din ya tashi, za a iya canjawa lokacin zuwa watan Mayu.
A lokacin da cropping, kuna buƙatar mai da hankali kan yanayin kusan 0Gadusov. Tsarin shuka zai tsayar da nisa tsakanin hatsi a jere - 3 cm., Tsakanin layuka da kansu - 10 cm. Zurfin 2-3cm., Bugu da ƙari, muna buƙatar Layer na 2-3cm. Daga ciyawa (sawdust, ganye, bambaro, peat).
A lokacin da radiasa lokacin da aka yi amfani da fall zai zama babban haɗarin karaya. Kuna iya ba da fa'ida ga irin waɗannan nau'ikan kamar: Sophoit, Red Giant, Mokhovsky, Donggansky, zaɓi, Würzburg.
Takardar petrushka
Ya kamata a shuka tsaba a watan Oktoba ko Nuwamba, kusa da Frosts. Duk da cewa takardar faski yana da sanyi--sanyi, zai iya fara tsiro da riga a + 2- + 3 digiri na zafi. Dangane da haka, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar lokaci domin ya fito ba mafi bazara ba.
Tsarin bazara: kuna buƙatar manne zuwa nesa na 2-3 cm. Tsakanin tsaba, kimanin 15 cm. Tsakanin layuka, kuma zurfin ƙasa ya kamata ya kasance kusan 1.5 cm.
Ana iya yin taƙaitawa za a iya cewa akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓuka kaɗan don launuka daban-daban, itatuwa da kayan lambu da za a iya dasa a cikin kaka a ƙasarku. Sabili da haka, zai zama dole don rarraba gadaje da kuma abubuwan da suka dace a cikin saukowa ga waɗancan ko wasu tsire-tsire, da kuma bin shawarwarin akan lokaci da shuka makirci.