Hanyar mafi inganci wacce ke ba ku damar ɓoye ɓoyayyen rashin daidaituwa a jikin zanen gado, abin da ake kira, "bushe" hanyar jeri na bangon. Ana amfani da sukurori a matsayin fasterners a ƙarƙashin bushewa. Amfanin wannan hanyar shine rage lokaci da rage darajar kayan idan aka kwatanta da hanyoyin madadin. Amma kuma yana da tabbatattun abubuwan da suka dace da amfani da bayanan martaba.
Rauwar ganuwar plasterboard shine hanya mafi sauki zuwa matakin rashin daidaituwa.
Shigarwa na hadadden tsarin da ya kunshi bayanin martaba na karfe ko layin katako ba ya rage lokacin aiki, shima yana buƙatar isasshen cancantar cancantar masu ɗaukar hoto. Wannan fasaha tana da matukar bukatar daidaito dukkan ma'aunai. Anyi karamin kuskure a cikin lissafin ƙirar yana da wahalar da aka gyara a cikin matakai na shigarwa na gaba. Kudin duka tsarin yana da girma sosai cewa bambanci tsakanin shi da kuma hanyar "rigar" karami ce. Jirgin ruwa na katako, wanda zaku iya watsi da bayanan ƙarfe, ba koyaushe damar samun sayarwa a cikin tsari mai-shirye, wani lokacin ana buƙatar ƙarin aiki.
Mutane da yawa suna mamaki idan ba shi yiwuwa a yi ba tare da shigar da faster a ƙarƙashin bushewa a bango, misali, a cikin sabon gini. Bayan haka, to, zaku iya watsi da siginan abubuwa masu tsada da kuma ci gaba rage lokacin aiki. Tare da wannan shigarwa akwai ƙananan damar yin kuskure.
Jariri na gama gari
Makirci na tsarin filasta.
Bari kawai mu faɗi hakan kawai a haɗe da zanen filasta zuwa bango tare da taimakon adabi a maimakon bayanin martaba ba zai yi aiki ba. Amfani da irin wannan fastiner, yana da wuya a iya yin bango mai santsi, kuma lokacin da ka latsa shi, har ma da bazuwar, busasshen, busassar za a lalata a waɗancan wuraren da aka sanya dutsen. An kafa rata a tsakanin bango da murhu, danshi zai tara a ciki, saboda abin da filasan filasta zasu rage ƙasa da yawa. A cikin wani hali ba za a iya haɗe da faranti da ke hawa bushe zuwa rufin ba. Irin wannan misali ne kawai a cikin waɗancan yanayi inda kake ƙirƙirar busassun busassun katako, wanda a cikin ƙasarmu ba rare. Akwai wasu hanyoyi don sanya murfin bushewar bishiyar.
Wasu masana suna ba da shawarar amfani da busasshiyar bushewar busasshen kumfa, amma wannan ƙirar za ta ɗan ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma ba shi da kyau. Faranti suna da talauci da aka makala ga kowane farfajiya. Don hawa wannan ƙirar, ya zama dole a yi amfani da kumfa mai tsada, don haka farashin wannan fasaha zai yi yawa sosai.
Hanyar dama
Amma har yanzu akwai hanyar guda wanda zaku iya samar da kayan kwalliya madaidaiciya zuwa bango ba tare da amfani da ƙarfe ko bayanin katako ba.
Nau'in bayanan martaba don hauhawar filasik.
Kawai ba shi da bai dace ba don mai bushe bushewall zuwa itacen. Bayan haka, akwai wani manne-hadadden manne da ƙari azaman faresanci a ƙarƙashin bushewa.
Hanyar da ake kira "filastik bushe ba tare da bayanan martaba ba." Haka kuma, lokacin da bango ya ƙunshi wani toshe-toshe, shigarwa ta madaidaiciya zuwa bango shine kawai ba da izini. Bayan haka, ana bada shawarar yin hako a kan gas da gaske: Zai yi wuya a gina anga zuwa gare shi, wanda zai yi aiki don tsarin faranti ko bayanin martaba.
Mataki na a kan taken: Tasan Haske mai inganci tare da hannayensu
Abin da ya kamata a san shi kafin farkon aiki
An kammala zanen plasterboard bayan shigarwa, za a sami cikakken jirgin sama. Domin wannan jirgin ya zama perpendicular a kasa, yana da mahimmanci don sanya zanen gado, yana tura ƙarshen rashin daidaituwa a bango. Yana daga nawa wannan rukunin yanar gizon ke bayan jirgin saman bango, ya dogara da yawan shareta tsakanin bango da tsarin alƙalan zai zama. Sabili da haka, idan rashin daidaituwa ya fi 5 cm, yana da rahusa don tattara tsarin ta amfani da bayanin martaba. Idan irin wannan rashin daidaituwa ɗaya ne, to, ana iya cire shi tare da guduma da chisel ko mai sarrafa shi.
Ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da "hanyar bushe ta" a cikin waɗancan ɗakunan da ƙarfin zafi zai zama, alal misali, a cikin gidan wanka. Hakanan, wannan hanyar ba ta dace da ɗakunan da aka sa a wuƙa bangon da aka rufe da danshi ba. Wannan na faruwa idan bangon waje yana da rufi mara kyau, waɗannan galibi yakan faru ne a tsoffin gidaje.
Fuskantar ganuwar plasterboard tare da manne.
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu don "Hanyar bushe bushe" ta amfani da Wuta a matsayin fasterners a ƙarƙashin bushewa da ba tare da su ba. Nunin tayin yana ɗaukar lokaci a farkon shigarwa, amma yana hanzarta aiki tare da zanen gado. Hawan hawa ba tare da hasken wuta ba, zaku fara fara manyan ayyuka, amma kuna kashe ƙarin lokaci ga kowane takarda. A bu mai kyau a ga sassauci tsakanin amfani da tashoshin a kan manyan yankuna da ƙi daga gare su lokacin aiki tare da ƙananan abubuwa daban. Shigarwa ba tare da hasken wuta yana buƙatar kowane takarda zuwa rufin da Semi daban ba. Ya fi rikitarwa, kamar yadda yake sama da misalai na kuskure. Idan ba kai mai ƙusa ba ne wanda zai iya yin ayyuka da yawa "a ido" kuma ku sami sakamako mai kyau a lokaci guda, ba zai dace da ku ba.
Shirya don aiki
Ga jerin kayan aiki da kayan da kuke buƙata. Muna ba da jerin kayan aikin kwararru waɗanda bazamu zama a gidan gidan ba. Bayan kwatanta kayan aiki, an ƙayyade shi fiye da yadda za'a iya maye gurbinsa.
Kayan aiki:
Tsaftace ganuwar daga tsohon filastar: A - tsaftacewa tare da scraper; B - smoothing tare da koyarwa ko kuma grater; B - Tsarin Motsa kayan aiki.
- Yankan wuka.
- Eltrorovka tare da cika na musamman da sauri kuma a yanka daidai zanen gado na plastebrod.
- Zare don yin alama. Don amintar da zaren, muna buƙatar ƙananan cloves. Idan kayi aiki a kan gas-kankare, ka tuna cewa kusoshi suna buƙatar ci gaba a kusurwa na 450.
- Matakin da bututun. Yin amfani da matakin tare da mai nuna alamar laser zai sauƙaƙa ku. Kamar yadda bututun, zaku iya ɗaukar karamin kaya a zaren.
- Akwatin da za mu ci maganin gypsum. Da ya dace da guga.
- Eleclack da kuma budurwa mai rijista.
- Saitin spatulas wanda dole ne a sami spatula mai tote sputula.
- Ana buƙatar guduma mai roba don jeri na farji.
- Roundete, mulki, fensir, takarda don yin alama da zana zane-zane.
- Mulkin dogo daga mita 1 zuwa biyu - ya danganta da girman girman hanyoyinku.
- Babban goga da karamin goga don amfani da kari.
Mataki na a kan batun: Rubuce hannun mutum: Zaɓuɓɓukan masana'antu, yadda za a yi, hoto
Kayan aiki:
- Zanen gado na plasterboard tare da kauri na 12.5 mm. Tare da sosai curves, kuna buƙatar ɗauka tare da gefe aƙalla 10%. Muna aiki kawai tare da zanen gado waɗanda aka yi niyya ne don bango.
- Manne, wanda zai bauta wa fannoni a ƙarƙashin plasterboard. Game da rashi, zaka iya amfani da papsum putty, wanda yake da kyawawa don ƙara manne PVoi a cikin rabo tsakanin 1:10 da 1:12.
- Ruwa. Yawancin lokaci manne yana da diluted a cikin adadin ruwan da 1 kg na manne.
- Babban manufa na musamman. Watse Watch akan kunshin, zai iya zama daban-daban dangane da masana'anta.
- Wedges da aka yi da itace tare da kauri daga 7-10 mm.
Shirye-shiryen aiki
Matakai na plasterboard filster a bango.
Idan ka yanke shawarar gwada "hanyar bushewar bushe", dole ne a shirya bango. Don yin wannan, tsaftace shi daga ragowar tsohuwar filastar. Da kyau tsabtace bango, rufe shi a cikin yadudduka ɗaya ko biyu na premer, yana ba shi bushewa bisa ga shawarwarin masana'anta. A wasu fakiti akwai ko da zane na amfani da na ƙarshe.
Gashin tsakanin takardar filasta da rufi, idan muka yi aiki ba tare da bayanin martaba ba, ya kamata ya kasance daga 3 zuwa 5 mm, da nisa daga takardar zuwa bene 7-10 mm. Saboda haka, ƙusa ta farko ta ruga zuwa babba kusurwa, lura da nesa zuwa rufin, kuma na biyu zuwa ƙananan kusurwa, har ma tare da kiyaye nesa. Mun shimfiɗa silin da ke tsakanin su, suna fallasa shi da perpendicular zuwa rufin tare da bututun. Muna maimaita aiki daga akasin ta hanyar bincika matakin daidai da ayyukanmu. Bayan haka, mun haɗa ƙusoshin zuwa zaren, ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar layi cikakke.
Don haka, da yake samun murabba'i daga zaren, tare da taimakon wani yanki na lalata ƙa'idodin bango, kawai yanzu ba haka bane "a ido", amma tabbas. Muna da sha'awar, ko babu sauran rashin daidaituwa a kai fiye da 20 mm. Idan akwai irin wannan unsionness, zai zama dole don yin amfani da subesboard na plasterboard.
Muna amfani da tarinps a bango, muna tantance inda kuma yadda ya kamata a yanke zanen gado na filastik. Idan nesa daga ƙasa zuwa rufi ya fi tsayi da aka fi buƙata a cikin tsari mai kwakwalwa: Na farkon zuwa rufin, kusa da ƙasa. Kada ka manta game da waɗancan wuraren da muke bukatar mu bar bude, alal misali, game da hanyar bututun daga bango.
Wajibi ne a yi amfani da cikakken alurar a bango, tantance inda kuma yadda zai zama dole a yanka zanen gado.
Don saita hasken wuta, muna buƙatar cire zaren kwance a kwance da yawa a nesa game da kusan 40-50 cm daga juna. Don yin wannan, da farko a bango ɗaya muna fitar da ƙusa ɗaya a ƙayyadadden nesa daga rufin da kuma a matakin amintaccen shi zuwa zaren. "Yawancin lokaci na gyara maɓallin tare da maɓallin," Za ku ce da gano kanku daidai, tunda wannan zaɓi kuma yana da hakkin rayuwa. Sannan muna maimaita aikin daga kishiyar gefe da shimfiɗa zaren don ya yi daidai da saman da tsananin wuce wuya zuwa gefen. Don ma'aunai, muna amfani da matakin da bututun ƙarfe. Mai ƙarfi zaren, duba kowane rata.
Bayan haka, a kowane zaren, ta hanyar gibin, ta hanyar gibin a ciki guda 40-50 cm, muna amfani da manne da spatula, da hasken rana, tare da diamita na game da 7 cm. Kowane haske, muna aiwatarwa Spatula daidai tare da zaren, duba daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, duba tare da wani matakin, don zare ɗin bai canza matsayin sa ba. Bayan an sanya tashoshi, muna jiran cikakkiyar bushewar manne. Sai kawai bayan haka zaka iya fara shigarwa na plastebor.
Mataki na kan batun: Podium gado yi da kanka: zane da shigarwa
Idan akwai manyan rashin daidaituwa a bango, wanda aka faɗi a baya, ana amfani da yanka busassun busassun azaman hasken wuta. Za su taka rawa na bayanin martaba. Don yin wannan, a yanka tsiri, tsawon wanda yake kusa da zai yiwu a tsayi bango. Muna amfani da su a kansu wani Layer na manne ta amfani da spatula mai toothed a cikin irin hanyar da manne ke kewaye da kewaye da yanki. Daga nan manne a bango, rata a tsakani ne 50 cm, jere daga gefen bango zuwa wani. Kowane yanki align a cikin babba da ƙananan zaren ta danna ta ta hanyar mulki, kullun duba daidaito ta amfani da matakin. Hakanan yana da kyawawa don haɗa abubuwa daga bushe bushe a saman babba da ƙananan gefe, daidai yana kawo su ta hanyar zaren.
Idan rashin daidaituwa akan bangonmu manyan, muna amfani da manne a kan plasterboard, spatula mai sauƙi, amma ta sauƙi spatula da manyan rabo kai tsaye zuwa tsakiyar gonar ta cikin gibba, kusan 30 cm.
Shigarwa na plasterobork plasterboard
Bayan tashoshin ya bushe, zaka iya fara hawa babban taro na filasik. Idan ka yanke shawarar yin ba tare da hasken wuta ba, kuna da bangon ado mai kyau, zaku iya motsawa nan da nan zuwa wannan matakin.
Pre-yanke da Cab Cabarton akan girman da muka karba. Dole ne a tuna da cewa an saka su ta wannan gefen zuwa wurin zama, wanda aka rubuta rubutattun rubutu; Dole ne mu ci gaba da zama jam'iyyar da wasu masana'antun sun zana mai mulki tare da gefuna na takardar. Idan ka hau kansu akasin haka, to zai zama da wahala mu gama. Yanke zanen gado a cikin hanyar da a tsaye seams ya dace da gefuna takarda tare da daraja. Muna ƙoƙarin yin layin tsaye na gidajen abinci ya fi tsayi, kuma a kwance - a taƙaice kamar yadda zai yiwu.
Za mu fara shigarwa na faranti daga ƙasan ƙasan, hawa zuwa rufin, to, yana tafiya, yayin da muke yin amfani da makircinmu. Farkon takardar sa a wedges don kiyaye rata tsakanin bene da takardar. Ana amfani da manne a bushewar bushe tare da toothed sputula, wanda ke rufe shi a kusa da kewaye, tare da nisan da 5 cm daga gefen grue bai wuce 40 cm ba. Tun da yake Ba mu yi amfani da bayanin martaba ba, muna ƙoƙari don haka ana amfani da manne a ko'ina, saboda zai yi rawar da ɗaukar nauyi, tare da taimakon da aka haɗe da bango.
Idan ganuwar bangon ya fi hakora na spatula, to muna amfani da manne a cikin kowane 35-40 cm, ba mantawa da hannu daga gefen farantin a 5 cm. Muna yin hakan a hankali Samu kyakkyawar sauri ga plasterboard. Tsakanin faranti, mun bar gibba daga 3 zuwa 5 mm.
Bayan bushewa da manne, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa aiki na seams a cikin hanyar da ta saba.