Kasar Ceramzitobeton tana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan kankare, ana amfani dashi a cikin ginin zamani (cikakawar ƙirar monolithic ƙarfafa gidaje, a cikin ginin gida gidaje, a cikin ginin gidaje, gidajen gine-gine). Abun hada-hadar da ciminti, crumbs, yashi gini da ruwa. Wannan ba shi da sauki sosai, amma abubuwa mai dorewa. Amfani da kerolzite kankare don ganuwar yana baka damar adana akan rufin zafi, don haka shi kanta kanta tana da kaddarorin rufin kan theryerulation. Hakanan, ba da gaskiyar cewa girman ƙwararrun Kerzzitobetone ya fi ƙarfin tubali, to, saboda kauri daga bango na gararo daga kererzit na kankare zai zama mafi girma.
Mutunci da rashin daidaituwa na kayan
Abu yana da ayyuka da yawa:
- Babban ƙarfin. Abun haɗin ya hada da ciminti samfurin ba ƙasa da M-400;
- Babban rufin zafi. Yana kiyaye zafi sosai fiye da talakawa kankare.;
- Sauti. Saboda tsarinsa, Kasarar Keramzite tana da rufin sauti mai kyau, sabanin hasken ƙayatarwa;
- Babban kwanciyar hankali. Yana da kwanciyar hankali mai ban mamaki kamar yadda yake motsa jiki (dusar ƙanƙara, ruwan sama, da sauransu) da abubuwa masu guba (sassaucin sullis, alkalutis alkalis);
- Babban matakin kare ruwa;
- Yana ba ku damar kiyaye matakin da ake so na danshi a cikin ɗakin;
- Ba da karfi a ƙarshen. Ba za a iya aiwatar da aiki kafin a gama ba. Ado na farfajiyar kererzite mai yiwuwa ne ta kowane kayan karewa. Baya buƙatar lokacin farin ciki na filastar da shigarwa grid din ƙarfafawa;
- Babban juriya ga zazzabi saukad da sanyi;
- A cikin abun da ke cikin kayan babu sunadarai waɗanda ke fama da matsanancin zafin jikin gidan;
- Ginin bango yana faruwa da sauri, saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙasar Keramzite tana da girma mai girma. Mai sauƙin shigarwa zai sa ya yiwu a gina ginin da kerate mai gina jiki wanda bai taɓa sha'awar ginin ba;
- Bango daga wannan kayan suna da ƙarancin nauyi;
- Ba ya ƙone, baya rot, ba tsatsa ba.
A cikin keramzite kankare, kamar yadda a cikin kowane kayan gini, akwai koma baya:
- Samun porone a cikin tsari, Kerzitobetone yana da rauni sosai cikin ƙarfi da na'urori masu inji kafin madaidaicin kankare;
- Ba a amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar tushe;
- Bulgets ba bayyanar mummuna;
- Kyakkyawan sanyi mai sanyi kuma yana nufin rashin. Ruwa da ya fadi cikin pores daskarewa a ƙananan yanayin zafi, da kankara, kamar yadda aka sani, fadada. Bayan da yawa na hawan dusar ƙanƙara da defrow, ragin juriya na sanyi na iya raguwa.
Mataki na a kan Topic: Tsabtace fences (fences) don gidaje masu zaman kansu - Zabi salonku
Lissafin adadi
Lissafin yawan adadin tubalan an sanya shi ne ga kauri daga cikin masonry da girman gidan. Don yin lissafin adadin da kuke buƙatar sanin tsawon da tsayi na bangon, girman taga da ƙofofin da ke. Ka yi la'akari da misalin lissafin don ginin wurin, inda za'a gina katange daga wannan kayan.
Don haka, wajibi ne don gina gida tare da sigogi masu zuwa:
Girman gidan nan gaba shine mita 9x15. Height - 3.5 Mita biyu, masu girma dabam suna buɗe mita 1.5x1.8 (irin wannan windows zai zama guda 7, ƙofofin za su kasance guda 4).
Dole ne a yi lissafin dole ne bisa girman toshe, sun bambanta. A cikin lamarinmu, kauri daga bango zai zama 39 cm.
Ana yin lissafin a cikin matakai da yawa:
- Lissafta kewaye da masonry a gida. Muna da ganuwar biyu na 9 m zuwa biyu zuwa 15 m. Ina ninka 2 * 9 m + 2 * 15 m = 48 m;
- Jimlar girma, gami da taga da ƙofofin waya: 48 m * 3.39 m 3.39 m³, inda 0.39 m shine girman kauri masonry;
- Lissafin duk taga bude gidan: 7 * (1.5 m * 1.8 m * 0.39 m) = 7.371 m³;
- Lissafin duk gidajen ƙofar: 4 * (1.5 m * 2.5 m * 0.39 m) = 5.85 m3;
- Don haka, yanzu ya zama dole don lissafta girman taga da ƙofofin kofa don samun adadin kayan don bango: 65.52 m³ - 7.371 m³ - 42.299 m³ - duka;
- Don tantance adadin da ake buƙata, kuna buƙatar yin lissafin ƙarar ɗaya, don wannan muna ninka girman girman da tsawon, yin la'akari da kauri daga cikin seams: 0.4 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m = 0.016 m³ - girma daya toshe;
- Yanzu zaku iya gano guda nawa ake buƙatar siye: 52.299 M³ / 0,016 m = 326875, guda 3270 guda na katanga;
- Don gano farashin abu duka, ya zama dole don ninka farashin katangar ɗaya.
Me ya kamata ya zama kauri daga bangon
Kauri daga bangon daga kererzitobetone an ƙaddara gwargwadon tsarin kirkirar tsarin. Dangane da ka'idodin gine-ginen da ka'idoji (snip), shawarar kauri daga cikin garin kererzite na bangon kali na gari shine 64 cm.
Amma, mutane da yawa sun yi imani da cewa bango bango don ginin wurin gini na iya samun gida mai kauri na 39 cm. Don gina bango na zamani, ba zai iya ɗaukar bango na yau da kullun ba, kauri mai kauri na iya zama a cikin toshe daya.
Mataki na kan batun: labulen a cikin keji a Kitchen: Yadda za a zabi ingantattun labule?
Fasaha yana kwanciya
Da farko dai, la'akari da fasahar sanya sa. Tubalan sun bambanta cikin tsari da canji: m da cikakken lokaci. Ana amfani da cikakken lokaci don tushe da ƙananan benaye, waɗanda ake sa ran su ɗauka. Ana amfani da rami don gina ganuwar da aka shafa mafi ƙarancin nauyin.
Za a iya shirya kafuwar dole ne ya kasance da kusanci ga sararin samaniya. Idan babu wani surface, wanda aka riga aka riga aka yi amfani da shi. Kananan rashin daidaituwa a farfajiya ba bala'i bane, za a iya hada su da mafita wajen aiwatar da Masonry na bangon farko na bango.
A kan aiwatar da shirya tushe, ana sanya Layer mai hana ruwa, ana iya amfani da mai tsere na al'ada.
Matsayi matakan yana daya daga cikin mahimman matakan. A cikin sasannin bango na gaba Kuna buƙatar shigar da layin dogo na gaba wanda zai ba ku damar sarrafa matakin farkon layuka. Kuna iya amfani da slay na katako, mafi mahimmanci, duk abin da suke santsi. Ana shigar da waɗannan hanyoyin da aka haɗa a tsaye a nesa na 10 mm daga sasanninta da kuma farfajiya na layi mai zuwa.
A kan layin dogo, mun lura da matakin tushe kuma mu sanya alamu sun dace da manyan maki na Masonry na jerin, wanda aka ba masu girma na seams (10 - 12 mm). A kan layin dogo yana shimfiɗa riguna ko igiyar, babban abin shine zai yi ƙarfi. Mika (zabar igiya) Wajibi ne a kiyaye nisa tsakanin shi da kuma bango kusan 10 mm.
Shiri na bayani
Ga Masonry na Tubalan Keramzite, kazalika ga Brickwork, ana amfani da mafita daga ciminti da yashi a cikin 1: 3 rabo. A cikin lokuta masu wuya, ana amfani da lemun tsami.
Kwanciya na layin farko
Kowane rukunin dole ne ya shafa da ruwa don cimma ingantacciyar tasirin. Don sauƙaƙa aiki, zaku iya zuba wasu adadin katangar lokaci guda. Zai fi kyau idan aka jaddada ko'ina cikin toshe da ruwa. Ya kamata a sha ruwa a cikin farfajiya, kuma ba kawai moisten shi ba.
Kwanciya koyaushe yana farawa da kusurwar bango. A gefe guda muna amfani da mafita don layin farko, kauri kada ya wuce 22 mm.
The Layer na mafita ya kamata ya zama santimita da yawa a riga toshe. Lokacin da katangar take trafed, mafita protrudees daga karkashin shi. Munyi amfani da mafita daidai 4 - 5 tubalan, ba sa ma'ana, saboda decze har sai da farko tubalan suna ccacked. A toshe shiatly dage farawa a kan mafita, tare da taimakon rike da jawo ko kuma guduma ta roba ta sake.
A lokaci guda, ya zama dole don dacewa da shi a ƙarƙashin maki alamar da ta gabata a kan dogo da ƙarƙashin matakin igiya. Yakamata ya zama ya zama mai girma fiye da 10 mm, ana cire ragowar magana ta hanyar bitar (yana da amfani ga jeri na gaba). Hakanan wajibi ne don cike fuskokin da aka gabatar tare da bayani tsakanin tubalan.
Mataki na kan batun: Wane tsawon ya kamata labulen: daidai lissafin
Kwanciya jere na biyu kuma masu biyo baya
Igiya ta hanyar rarrabuwa a sama. Na biyu kuma dukkanin layuka na gaba suna tsinkaye daga kusurwa. Ana amfani da mafita Layer a saman fashin layi riga an riga an riga an riga an riga an riga aka riga aka riga aka riga aka riga aka riga aka riga aka riga aka riga aka riga aka yi. Mun sanya shi kuma mu kama shi sosai.
Bayan haka, muna jin kunyar rike da akwati, don dacewa da shi a ƙarƙashin wuraren da ake so da igiya. Mun cire wuce haddi da kuma cika fuskoki tsakanin katange. A kan aiwatar da kwanciya ta amfani da matakin sarrafa a tsaye na kwanciya. Hakanan, babu buƙatar manta game da alamar kan dogo da igiya.
A sa kwanciya daga bango daga tubalan Theramizit ya kamata ya zama rufin. Kowane yanki mai saman an sanya shi tare da canzawa a cikin rabin toshe a tsawon. Wannan zai tabbatar da ƙarfin bango da rubutu na seams na toshewar tsayi.
Sau da yawa, ganuwar monolithic daga wani yanki na kererzite ana amfani da su don gina gine-ginen da yawa. Wannan yana sa ya yiwu a ƙirƙiri ingantaccen gini na gidan, tare da rashin seams.
Hanyar kwanciya dogara da fadin yankin ƙasar kere.
- Don ginin dakin mai amfani (gareji, shago) nisa na bango ba zai iya zama ba fiye da 20 cm. Garuwar tana daɗaɗɗiya daga ma'adinan ma'adinai ko ana amfani da kumfa ta polystyrene.
- Don wanka da wanka da yawa, ƙananan gine-gine, daureta na bango zai iya dacewa da girman naúrar, ba riga 20 cm. A wannan yanayin, an riga an daɗe da bandeji. Ana amfani da rufi da thereral, kamar yadda shari'ar farko, amma ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 50 mm.
- Don gina gidan ƙasa ko gida, nisa na bango ya zama aƙalla 600 mm. Garun ya zo tare da allo na toshe da voids na musamman tsakanin su waɗanda ke buƙatar hagu lokacin kwanciya. A cikin fanko da kuke buƙatar saka rufi. Daga ciki an sanya bango.
- Gina gidaje a cikin yankuna tare da yanayin sanyi. Lokacin da aka yi bangon waje, ana yin sassan biyu a cikin layi ɗaya ga juna. Suna da alaƙa da kayan aiki. A tsakanin su, an sanya rufin rufin da bangarorin biyu suna plastering. Wannan hanyar shine mafi wahala, amma yana ba da kyakkyawar rufi na ɗakin.
Bidiyo "Yadda ake yin Masonry Wallry daga wani yumbu na kankare"
Bidiyo a kan dabarar masonry tare da amfani da ƙwararrun ƙuƙwalwar ƙamus kamar kayan. Zagewa na Masonry a aikace tare da maganganun.