Ua ntej koj pib nteg cov nplais phab ntsa hauv chav dej, ua ntej ntawm txhua qhov kev saib xyuas muaj ntawm txhua yam koj xav tau. Nws tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj ntau rau cov cuab yeej tshaj lij tshaj lij. Muaj ntau cov cuab yeej tau hloov los ntawm lwm tus lossis, feem ntau, siv ua ntej txhais tau tias.
Txhawm rau kom cov pobzeb muab tso rau ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv chav dej, koj yuav xav tau:
- Directau. Lawv muab tso rau ntawm lub ntsej muag.
- Iav. Nrog nws, kua nplaum, ua kom du zuaj.
- Roj hmab. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau theem ntawm grouting seams.
- Bulgarian. Universal Tuam uas tuaj yeem tshem cov txheej qub, tshem tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tawv, txiav cov nplais. Txig hloov cov vuas.
- Ntsis. Haum rau tshem cov vuas qub.
- Ib txheej txhuam txhuam thiab cov menyuam. Siv thaum priming thiab cov kev kho deg, ua ntej tso cov nplais.
- Theem thiab Plumb. Lawv kho cov kab ntsug thiab kab rov tav ntawm lawv.
- Rab rauj. Nrog nws, cov chisel yog maj hauv qab cov nplais. Ntoo tus nyiam yuav hloov cov roj hmab daim duab.
Qhov no yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus teem, tab sis lwm yam cuab yeej siv.
Yuav tsum muaj npe
Ntaub ntawv
Tam sim no cia saib dab tsi cov kua nplaum cov nplais hauv chav dej ntawm phab ntsa. Yuav kom ruaj ntseg cov nplais, koj yuav tsum muaj kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom sib xyaw rau qib thiab nws cov cladding ntxiv.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav xav tau:
- Kua nplaum tov. Koj tuaj yeem sib tov nws tus kheej los ntawm xis mas thiab xuab zeb lossis yuav ib qho kev npaj ua kom sib xyaw.
- Primer. Muab cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab nce kev tiv thaiv ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv nws cov qauv ntawm kev noo noo tshaj.
- Putty. Cov nplais yog qhov tsim nyog muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa zoo kawg nkaus. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tee loj, pib putty yog siv. Feem ntau, nws txias tsis tas ua tiav thiab tam sim ntawd lo vuas tam sim ntawd.
- Kev hla. Txhawm rau kho qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntsiab ntawm masonry, cov khoom siv yas ntawm qhov loj uas tsim nyog siv.
- Stout seams. Fills emptiness ntawm cov pob qij txha, ntsej muag me me me thiab tsim kom ua tiav kev pom nto npe nto.
- Silicone sealant. Hauv chav dej, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom ntseeg tau rwb thaiv tsev kom tau yooj yim rau cov pob qij txha tiv thaiv noo noo thiab paug. Nrog kev pab los ntawm Sealant nplaum Ciam Tebchaws thiab Plinth.
- Antiseptic. Cov kua siv rau kev ua cov phab ntsa thiab cov npoo sib cuam tshuam kom tiv thaiv kev txhim kho cov fungus, pwm thiab pathogenic microbes.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Putty Ceresit CT 29 - cov khoom siv zoo heev rau kev npaj rau hauv thiab sab nraud lub tsev
Niaj hnub no hauv kev ua lag luam, kev sib xyaw ua ke tau nthuav tawm hauv kev ua haujlwm loj
Thov nco tseg: Rau txhua hom saum npoo muaj cov nplaum tshwj xeeb. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv muaj cov kev sib ntxiv tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj tsis paub txoj kev daws teeb meem twg los xaiv, nres ntawm Universal.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Ua ntej koj pib muab cov nplais rau hauv chav dej ntawm phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum tuav ib tus lej ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev npaj ntawm cov nplaim thiab cov khoom siv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, pub cov phab ntsa ntawm chav dej los ntawm rooj tog, khoom siv thiab ua kom tshem cov nplais qub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nco ntsoov tias ua ke nrog nws tshem tag nrho cov txheej txheem kev daws. Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm hmoov av thiab tawg siv lub tshuab ua pa thiab tsom iav.
Ntawm qhov saum npoo no, muab cov vuas luaj yog cov kev ua tsis tau zoo - npaj yuav tsum tau ua tiav.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog cov antiseptic ua ntawm lub hauv paus. Yog tias tsim nyog, waterproofing tau ua. Yog tias muaj kev sib tiv toj ntawm phab ntsa nrog noo noo yog xav tau, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom nco cov xim av.
Tom qab ntawd, ua kom haum rau saum npoo. Feem ntau, nws txaus kom nco tau nrog kev pab ntawm qib thiab plumb feem ntau qhov teeb meem thiab tshem tawm cov tsis xws luag nrog putty. Yog tias qhov sib txawv yog qhov sib txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb nrog rau qhov xav tau ntawm cov ces kaum, siv cov khoom sib txuas lus, cia li txuas nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv, uas txhais tau tias koj yuav zam koj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov square. Muaj qee kis, koj tuaj yeem lo nws ncaj qha rau cov pob zeb.
Cov kauj ruam kawg ntawm kev npaj npaj ua ntej yog preding lub hauv paus thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab.
Layout Scheme
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas kom zoo muab cov nplais rau ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv chav dej, koj yuav tsum xav ua ntej daim ntawv qhia cov nplais. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los kos nws rau ntawm daim ntawv lossis siv computer program. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov tsos pom thiab tsim ntawm kev iab liam, xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Cov khaubncaws sab nraud
Hauv chav dej, lub ntsej muag yog tsuas yog nqa los ntawm cov qauv zoo li no:
- Ncaj - cov vuas muaj nyob sib npaug, cov seams coincide.
- Lub rotor - zoo li brickwork thaum txhua kab tom ntej yog glued nrog kev hloov chaw rau hauv av hauv pem teb.
- Kab pheeb ces kaum - siv rau pigually thawb qhov chaw. Txoj kev no yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws ua.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas ua rau lub tsev sov nyob hauv chav dej los ntawm cov cua sov hauv chav tsev
Kuj tseem thov rau kev tso cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj ntxiv. Feem ntau, cov no yog cov vuas nrog cov ntxig rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov qauv lossis feem ntau lossis frieze. Qhov tom kawg yog tus dai kom zoo nkauj, uas qhia cov phab ntsa ua ob ntu. Sab saum toj yog feem ntau ua hauv cov ci ci ntau, thiab hauv qab - hauv maub.
Ua cov cim thiab xam tus naj npawb ntawm cov vuas yuav tsum, xav txog qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov nqaws.
Ntsia
Tso Ceramics ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv chav dej pib nrog kev npaj ntawm kev daws teeb meem thiab cov nplais. 3-4 Cov vuas noj kom dej hauv dej, thiab cov kua nplaum thiab tawm thiab tawm ntawm feeb rau 10-15 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, ntxuav cov pobzeb qhuav thiab npaj mus ua haujlwm.
Yuav ua li cas tso cov vuas luaj ceramic ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv chav dej:
- Ruaj ntseg qhov kev txhawb nqa bar lossis hlau profile nyob rau theem ntawm theem ob. Nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov tev theem yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tsuas yog ib chav ntu.
- Thov ib qho me me ntawm cov kua nplaum ntawm phab ntsa lossis pobzeb thiab quaj nws nrog cov hniav spatula. Pib cov vuas nplaum los ntawm sab uas muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws.
- Rhais cov nplais rau phab ntsa thiab nias.
- Kho nws txoj haujlwm uas siv qib, hla thiab pleev xim.
- Kev tso khoom yog ua los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm dhau, tab sis nws tsis tsim nyog muab ntau tshaj 3-4, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav ntab hauv qab hnyav load.
- Lub tom qab muab cov kua nplaum txiav.
Kev ua haujlwm ntxiv yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib hnub thaum kev daws teeb meem nrog lub hauv paus thiab tig cov khoom siv.
Nruab cov niches hauv chav dej
Ua cov nqaws thiab cov pob qij txha
Tom qab koj tswj tau cov kua nplaum ua tiav cov pobzeb ntawm phab ntsa hauv chav dej, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas cov nqaws thiab pob qij txha. Cov crosses yas muab rho tawm los ntawm lawv, thiab cov antiseptic ua yog nqa tawm. Txhawm rau muab cov mastic los hloov pauv me me ntawm lub tawb kom sib xyaw thiab siv cov roj hmab tsis zoo kom ua txhua tus nqaws. Ua kom tiav cais tawm ntawm cov dej noo, epoxy resins raws li kev pom zoo tau pom zoo.Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Ua koj tus kheej tes
Rau cov ces kaum cov ces kaum, pob qij txha thiab phab ntsa, cov kav dej thiab rooj tog zaum silicone. Nws raug nquahu kom thov cov lej ntawm dawb. Yog tias nws tsim ib qho txawv, tom qab ntawd coj nws nrog pob tshab analogue. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua kom zoo nkauj plinth. Ntawm txoj haujlwm no ua tiav thiab koj tuaj yeem pib tu.
Yog tias kev tso cov pobzeb ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv chav dej tau ua kom raug, tom qab ob peb hnub koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov rooj tog tshiab sab hauv thiab cov khoom siv khoom ntxiv.