Momwe mungagwiritsire gawo la nyumbayo ndi thovu ndi manja awo - ukadaulo

Polyfoam (adakulitsa polystyrene) - yofala kwambiri

Kukopa, komwe kumagwiritsiridwa paliponse mu zotupa za makoma ndi

Mapaipi amatuwa. Nthawi zambiri chithovu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchita

Gwirani ntchito kusokonekera kwa nyumbayo. Pali zifukwa zingapo za izi, izi ndizochepa,

Machitidwe abwino kwambiri otchinga ndi kukhazikitsa kosavuta.

Tekinoloje ya Kutulutsa Kwa Chifuwa (Kukulitsa Polystyrene)

Ubwino wa chithovu cha kutchinjiriza:

• zero hygrophicity (palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito

  mafilimu otchinga);

• kulimba (ndi kumaliza bwino);
• kukana kuchitira zachilengedwe;
• Kukhazikika kwa geometry mothandizidwa ndi zovuta zakunja.

Pakati pa zovuta zoyipa: zoyaka, poizoni poyaka.

Ambiri, ambiri ali ndi lingaliro la momwe

Khomalo limasokonekera kunja kwa kusokonekera kovuta, koma momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mawonekedwe

Polysifoam molondola, muyenera kusiya zochulukira. Kudziwa mawonekedwe

Kukhazikitsa kwa zinthu zolimbitsa kutentha kudzathandizira kugwira ntchito ndi manja anu

Onani akatswiri olemba ntchito.

Zovala za thovu

Njira Zazikulu:

1. kusankha ndi kuwerengetsa zinthu;
2. Kukonzekera kwa khoma;
3. kukhazikitsa mbiri yapansi;
4. Kukhazikitsa thomu (malo otsetsereka ndi khoma);
5. kusocherera;
6. Kulimbikitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a pulasitala;
7. Kumaliza ntchito.

Dongosolo (Chithunzi) cha kusokonezeka kwa chiwonetserochi chikuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi.

Chojambula cholumikizira chotupa (chithovu cha polystyrene)

Technology yokhazikitsa idzakhala yofanana ndi thovu

chithovu cha polystyrene ndi inferno.

1 - kuwerengera kwa matenthedwe

Zomwe muyenera kukonzekera kusokonezeka kwa mawonekedwe:

• Polyfoam (2560-3200 rubles / cube) kapena polystyrene chithovu (peniplex)

  (3500-55000 rubles / cube). Malinga ndi malo ake, awa ali pafupifupi zinthu zofanana,

  Koma chithovu cha polystyrene ndichabwino kwambiri pakugwira ntchito molumikizana ndi "proverove chisa". Wa

  Ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri;

• Zokongoletsera zopangidwa ndi thovu kuti zitheke;

• primer. Ndikwabwino kugula osati konsekonse, komanso primer

  Mwachitsanzo, kulowerera kwakukulu, mwachitsanzo, Crestite St-17 (555 Rubles / 10 l);

• Zomatira thobhoni (kusakaniza kowuma). Mwachitsanzo, Kosbud (Poland,

  390 rubles / 25 makilogalamu), luso lakale 34 (315 ma rubles / 25 makilogalamu), ma ruble ruble 83 (410 ruble);

Zindikirani. Kuphika guluu akhoza kukonzekera izi

PVC yomatira (1 l pa ndowa ya osakaniza) imawonjezeredwa ku yankho la simenti yapamwamba.

Njirayi siyikuchepetsa mtengo, koma imawonjezera mphamvu.

njira ndi kutalika kwake (kuthira, kukonza kuchuluka, kugwada ndi

etc.).

Master amalemba kuti chida chosavuta ndi

Chithovu-gulu. Mwachitsanzo, Akfix (Turkey, 390 Rubles / mpira.) Kapena tytan (Poland, 410

Pukani / mpira.).). Chithovu ndichabwino kwambiri pantchito, chifukwa chosawoneka chonyowa ndi zotayika

Nthawi yochotsa yankho, ndipo lilinso ndi kumwa zochepa.

• Mbiri ya anthu. Imagwira ntchito ya malembedwe a dongosolo

  Kutukula ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ngakhale masikono ogona, osayenda molunjika.

Mbiriyo ili ndi m'lifupi mwake, chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwakuti. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa mbiri ya baukom (Germany) ndi kutalika kwa 2,500 mm.

M'lifupi mwa alumali, mm	Mtengo uliwonse m. opaka.	Mtengo pa PC pa PC. opaka.
40.	78,72.	196.80
fifite	112.92	282.30
60.	124,54.	311.35
80.	140.54.	351.35
100	145.00.	365.70
120.	109.24.	523.10
150.	326.00.	815,00
Zolumikizira zolumikizira	Kwa 100 ma PC.	221.40
Chilipiro cha base	Kwa 100 ma PC.	226.94

Zinthu zomwe zakonzedwa patsamba la www.moyondomik.net

• Kukhazikitsa chithovu (penil 65 l 800 ml thob, 348 ma ruble);

• mbiri yawiya;

• Cholinga cha Contoge Confforff chotsimikizika (cell 22x35 - 54.9 Rubles / MP, foni

  12x14 - 65 Rubles / MP);

• Konza pulasitiki kapena yotsimikizika

  Ngodya ya aluminium.

• Putty. Pali mitundu yopangidwa okonzeka, monga VGT,

  Russia, 287.25 Rubles / 3.6 kg. Kugula zouma, zidzawononga ndalama zotsika mtengo. Ku

  Mwachitsanzo, "ophunzira" amamaliza, Russia - 405 Rubles / 20 kg. Imvi yoyambira - 225

  ruble / 20 kg;

• Domel tamizidwa (2.39 - 9.99 pa PCS. Kutengera

  Kutalika).

Nkhani pamutu: Kukula mkati mwa chipinda chamoyo: Kapangidwe ndi zokongoletsera makoma ndi TV

Kuchokera ku chida chomwe mungafune: spampha (yosalala ndi giya),

Hammer, zojambula, zopangira zolaula, mpeni woponya.

Kuwerengera kwa chithovu kwa mawonekedwe osokoneza

Kutchinga kwabwino kwa gawo la chithovu cha nyumba ndikotheka

ndi kuwerengera koyenera kwa chiwerengerocho komanso kukula kwakukulu kwa nkhaniyo

Kuchulukitsa ndi kutentha kwake kwa khoma (njerwa, chithovu, kupota).

Kuwerengetsa nambala ndi yosavuta - yokwanira kuwerengetsa malowa

Makoma ndikuwonjezera 3% pa ​​Triming (5% ndi makonzedwe osinthika a khoma).

Zindikirani. Mukamaliza makoma a gawo la nyumbayo ayenera kuganiza

Pakutuwa kwa maziko, pansi komanso maziko mpaka kuzizira.

Zotchinga zoterezi ndizomwe zingaoneke zothandiza.

Zimakhala zovuta kusankha kuchuluka kwa chithovu -

Varium kuyambira 15 mpaka 35 kg / M.Kub. Dziwani kuti kuchepa kwa kachulukidwe,

Zowonjezera zopitira, komabe, zinthuzo zidzakhala zosalimba.

Masters amazindikira kuti pakutha kwa khoma la nyumba yomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Polyfoam FUNY 25 KG / M.Kub. (Marko PSBB-25) ndi 40-50 mmitengo.

Zindikirani. Malangizo onse kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa milatho

ozizira - ikani ma sheet m'magawo awiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugula imodzi

Tsamba lomwe makulidwe ake ndi 100 mm, ndipo awiri ndi 50 mm.

Kodi ndi moto wa thovu ndikwabwino kusankha kuti pakhale?

Zambiri zomwe mungasankhe zimaperekedwa pagome (kwa thovu

PSB-C-25)

Ndikofunikira kudziwa, kuti muwombeni pansi pamalo okhala

Sikuyenera osati kungopumira maziko, komanso maziko, pansi panthaka.

Zofunikira za chithovu:

• geometry. Tsamba likhale losalala, lovomerezekaKupatuka mtunda ndi m'lifupi - 10 mm., Ndi ndege - 2 mm.;

• utoto. Zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri ndizoyera. Chikasu

  Akuwonetsa kusagwirizana ndi malo osungira;

• Lembani Umphumphu. Pakuti kukumbutsidwa, zidafalikira ndipo

  Ma sheet opunduka.

2 Gawo - Kukonzekera kwa mawonekedwe a chinsinsi

Pamwamba pa khoma pomwe thovu lidzadetsedwa,

Iyenera kukhala yoyera, yopanda mawonekedwe otuluka. Kutalika koyenera - 10-15

mm. Zonse zomwe zili zapamwamba (zotupa, zitunda) - zimachoka, zonse zomwe zimakhala zotsika

(Amavala, maero, ming'alu), ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi yankho.

Momwe Mungakonzekere Makoma a Kusumala:

• Makoma ojambulidwa - utoto umachotsedwa (pokhapokha ngati ali ndizero vapor okhazikika);

• Chalk Trail - Primer omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito;

• Makoma owala - kuvula ndi burashi yachitsulo.

Primer amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma. Liwonjezere

Kutsatira kwapadzikoli ndipo kumapewera mawonekedwe a mafangas.

3 siteji - kukhazikitsa mbiri yam'mbuyo pansi pa kutchingira

Cholinga cha mbiri yankhondo ya Faces for Akestrations -

Sakanizani kukhazikitsa mzere woyamba wa chikopa, ndikuchepetsa kupatuka

mzere. Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi ambuye - ndi mbiri

Ndi chitsimikizo chabwino ku makoswe ku makoswe. Mbiri ya magwero ndipo

Mulingo wotsimikizira.

Kukhazikitsa kwa mbiri yam'mimba pansi pa mawonekedwe a chithovu

Pofuna kuonetsetsa kulondola kwa ma sheet ndi

Odekha tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa kuyimitsidwa (zingwe zokutira ndi mtedza wa

Zolemera). Gawo la kukhazikitsa kwawo 600-800 mm.

4 Gawo - kukhazikitsa chithovu pamaso (otsetsereka ndi khoma)

Momwe mungayambire kusokonekera kwa mawonekedwe?

Masters amasamalira mfundo yoti ogwiritsa ntchito

Sankhani molakwika malo kuti muyambe kugwira ntchito pa kusokonekera kwa mawonekedwe. Nthawi zambiri iwo

adatengedwa pakhoma, ukoma wa kuphweka, Toli chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake,

Ndiye momwe ntchito iyenera kuchitikira ndi makonzedwe otsetsereka.

Pakutha kwa malo otsetsereka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pepala laling'ono

Polyfoam. Mukakhazikitsa, ayenera kusewera khoma pamlingo wazofunikira

15-20 mm kutengera pamwamba pa khoma. Zowonjezera Pambuyo pake

Adaphulika.

Kupereka zokongola komanso zolimba kumapeto

Pulasitiki ya thonje lazenera likulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mbiri yazenera kapena

Mbiri ya pulasitala ya pulasitala (ngolo ya pulasitiki).

Nkhani pamutu: Momwe Mungakonzekere Kanyumba

Nthawi zambiri, malo otsetsereka samasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe osalala, choncho

Zotsatira zake ziyenera kudzazidwa ndi yankho, ndi zidutswa zazikulu

Polyfoam. Ndizotheka kuphatikizira malo olema komanso

Imachititsa chiyambi cha ntchito ndi malo otsetsereka.

Khonsolo. Kunyamula chidwi pansi pa dontho la 30-40 mm

Chepetsani phokoso la chitsulo chamvula.

Kukhazikitsa chithovu pagombe pagombe kumayamba ndi pansi

Ngodya ndi kuchitidwa ndi kusamutsidwa theka la pepala, i.e. Ma sheet amasungidwa ndi B.

dongosolo la Chess. Chifukwa chake, milatho yozizira imasankhidwa.

Musanayambe kuthamangitsa thovu ku khoma, ma sheet amakhala makamaka

Konzekerani. Ano, gwiritsani ntchito pa pepala ndi magiya ogubuduza kapena

grater. Izi zikuwonjezera kuwonongeka kwake ndikusintha pamodzi ndi guluu.

Kodi gulu la thovu pamaso?

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito guluu zimatengera kusalala kwa khoma:

• Ndi madontho osapitilira 10 mm. Guluu wogwiritsira ntchito pamwamba

  Pepala pogwiritsa ntchito spatula yoyala;

• Ndi osiyanasiyana oposa 10 mm. Guluu limagwiritsidwa ntchito zazing'ono

  "Maluwa" chifukwa, zotsatsa zomatira zimafuna zochulukirapo, ndipo zokhotlezi zimangokhala zovuta. Wa

  Masamba osindikizira amasindikiza khoma ndi zinthu zazing'ono. Ndiye guluu

  Dzazani malo opanda pake pansi pa pepalalo. Zotsalira za zomatira zimachotsedwa ndi spatula.

  Kuzindikira kwa njirayi kuyika ndikuti mulingo uyenera kuyesedwa

  Imakhazikitsa pepala lililonse.

Mzere wachiwiri wa ma sheet a thovu amaikidwa ndi kusamuka

wachibale ndi wakale. Mukayika ma sheet m'magawo awiri, muyenera kudikirira mpaka

Wosanjidwa wapitawu adzauma.

Zindikirani. Mapeto a chithovu cha chithovu chimapangitsa

Chitani zokongoletsera za zenera kapena khomo.

Kutentha kwa mawonekedwe a thovu - kumaliza pazenera

Kusamvana kwina pakati pa ambuye kumayambitsa

Gwiritsani ntchito ma dowels-maambulera, disc dowls kapena madontho okhala ndi chipewa chachikulu

(bowa). Kuthamanga thovu ku Khoma la madontho kumalepheretsa

Kutha kwa pepalalo. Gawo la akatswiri amafunsa kuti guluu ndilokwanira

osunga mwamphamvu, motero kugwiritsa ntchito maambulera ndi ndalama zowonjezera

zothandizira ndi nthawi. Otsutsa awo amati gawo ili lanyalanyazidwa

zopindulitsa chifukwa Maambulera amapereka mawonekedwe odalirika.

Kuthamanga kwa madontho kumatheka pambuyo poti

Guluu. Nthawi zambiri zimatengera masiku 1-2 kutengera nyengo.

Pali njira ziwiri za thovu lokhazikika:

• Kuthamanga pakati ndi ngodya . Pankhaniyi, kugwiritsidwa ntchito

  Maulalo 5 ma ambullas pa pepala lililonse. Ndipo kumwa kwawo kwathunthu kumawerengeredwa poganizira

  Manambala. Nthawi yomweyo, zigawo za mapepala zimaphatikizidwanso osachepera maambulera atatu;

• Kuthamanga pakati pa pakati ndi pafupi ndi ngodya . Ichi

  Njira imasungira, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa maambulera. Njira ndiyabwino

  Makamaka, chifukwa mapepala angapo amakhazikika nthawi imodzi. Koma izi

  Njira ndi yoyenera kokha chifukwa cha ma sheet ofunda omwe ayi

  Kufunika kosinthidwa kukhala kutalika pambuyo pokhazikitsa khoma.

Chiwembu chomangira malo owombera

Khonsolo. Dodewer yakhazikika m'chiuno pambuyo pake

guluu (musanayambe kuyanika guluu) pakachitika kuti ntchito imagwira ntchito

Maziko ndi kupewa kuchita zowononga za ultraviolet.

Njira imodzi yokhwima thobreslas

Kuyeretsa pansi pazomwe ndi kusindikiza kotsatira kwa tsamba

chithovu. Chifukwa cha zovuta, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.

Momwe mungapangire chithovu pakhoma pogwiritsa ntchito ma ambulera okhala ndi njira yobisika

Zindikirani. Pambuyo pa pulasitiki ya thovu itakhazikika ndi madera,

Mbewu zotsekemera za malo otsetsereka.

5 Gawo - Seams Pakati pa Chitho

Musaiwale kuti geometry ya pepala la thovu

nthawi zina imasiya zambiri kuti ikhumba, ndipo mosavuta kumayambitsa mawonekedwe a mipata

Pakati pa ma sheet. Ngakhale mipata yaying'ono imataya kutentha. choncho

Nditayika ma sheet akhungu, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti kusindikiza (kupawala

seams).

Momwe mungakhalire ndi momwe mungayatsere ma seams pakati pa thovu?

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ntchito imasiyana malinga ndi makulidwe a msoko:

• Kudzaza seams yayikulu, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito

  Kuchepetsa ndege yovutayi. Zindikirani, seams yayikulu

  Osadzaza yankho, chifukwa Mawonekedwe ake ndi okwera kwambiri kuposa

  Polyfoam. Zotsatira zake, kudzera msoko adzakhalabe kwambiri

  Kutentha;

• Kuyika chithovu kumathandizanso kudzaza seams woonda,

  Zomwe zimawombedwa mu msoko, ndipo zotsalira zake zimakonzedwa pambuyo pozizira. Kenaka

  Likafika potchedwa "msoko wotentha".

Nkhani pamutu: Dermantine Puto la Uholstery ndi Manja Anu: Kupuma Matanda, Khomo Lachitsulo

Momwe ndi momwe mungayandikirire pakati pa thovu

Zindikirani. Magawo owoneka ngati chithovu amachotsedwa ndi chokhwima.

6 Gawo - Kulimbikitsidwa kwa Manamu Ash ndi Kutsiriza Pulati

Mwakutero, kuyang'anizana ndi chithovu cha chithovu pano

Malekezero. Koma kutchinjiriza kosatetezeka, osalakalaka kuchita ntchito

Mafuta othandizira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chithovu chikuwonongedwa

Kuwonetsedwa kwa ultraviolet osagwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina, ndipo

Chifukwa chake, ayenera kuteteza.

Zinthu zoteteza ndi pulasitala. Kotero kuti adayenda bwino ndikusunga papepala losalala, Gridi yotsimikizika imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Sikofunikira kupulumutsa pa iyo, chifukwa ukadaulo wa chisoti chapulasi pulasitiki limapereka kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu yolimbitsa mphamvu.

Kulimbikitsa chithovu chamuya - video

Kodi kutsimikizira chithovu?

• Ma mesh oyandikana nawo pa 70-100 mm.;

• Grid iyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti tipewe mawonekedwe a makampani

  (mizereni ndi manja);

• Midsh imatanthauziridwa kwenikweni mu yankho;

Khonsolo. Ngati ntchito imachitidwa nthawi yotentha,

Kunyowa chomatira chomata kuchokera ku mfuti yopukusira.

• Kukhazikitsa kwa gululi kumachitidwa mwachangu, chifukwa Guluu limazizira msanga

  namanga gululi ku chithovu;

• Malo ogwiritsira ntchito pafupi ndi zenera ndi khomo

  Kuphatikiza zidutswa za gululi. Magawo amaikidwa m'makona a zotseguka,

  malo otsetsereka ndikuletsa mawonekedwe a ming'alu;

Kulimbikitsidwa ndi Chikopa kuzungulira Windows ndi Zitseko

• Ngodya zanyumba ndi zotseguka zenera zimalekanitsidwa ndi zapadera

  Ngodya pulasitiki yokhala ndi gululi. Gridiyo imayikidwa pa intaneti yoyandikana.

  Njira ina ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito monamizira aluminium, koma ndiyabwino

  makope otetezedwa ndi ntchito yake yakona kuchokera pakusintha ndipo ndi kovuta kwambiri

  Kukhazikitsa. Kuphatikiza ngodya ndi lamulo kapena pakona.

Momwe Mungalimbikitsire Chiwombolo Kuzungulira Windows ndi Khomo

7 siteji - penti ya mawonekedwe a nyumbayo mutatha kuwuka thovu

Pambuyo pokhazikitsa chithovu cha polymer

Gawo limodzi la osakaniza. Kukula kokwanira kwa guluu ndi 3 mm., Ndipo

Cholinga - biyeni osagwirizana ndikupereka mawonekedwe aosalala pokonzekera

Chifukwa chake, kuti unyamuke.

Ngati yachiwiri yokongoletsera sinali yosalala, yake

Mutha kugwirizanitsa grater. Njirayi ikuwononga nthawi, koma imakupatsani mwayi kuti mukhale wokongola

Osalala.

Kupaka utoto utatha chithovu chikasungunuka

Kupatsa nyumba zokongola kwambiri zachilendo.

Povala nkhope, utoto aliyense ndi woyenera, womwe

Adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito yakunja. Utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mfuti yopukutira

kapena chithovu chofewa.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti penti ndi mawonekedwe apadera

Amapanga filimu pamtunda wa pulasitala, ndikuwonetsetsa kukwaniritsa "zotsatira

Thermosa ", Kupangitsa nyumbayo kusindikizidwa, ndipo, motero, kutentha.

Nthawi zambiri ogwiritsa ntchito amakana kunyamula komanso m'malo mwake

Wosanjidwa wachiwiri wa zotsatsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa gawo lokongoletsa Stucco

Cooroede kapena mwanawankhosa.

Tekinoloje yogwiritsa ntchito pulasitala "Woud" - video

Kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera "lameas" - video

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chithovu cha chithovu ndi manja awo - kanema

Mtengo wa makulidwe a mawonekedwe a chithovu (polystyrene chithovu)

Monga chilimbikitso chowonjezera choti muchite mawonekedwe

Kutulutsa chitopo chopanda fomu payokha timapatsa mitengo kuti igwire ntchito

Kukopa kwa 1 m2.

Mtundu wa ntchito	Mtengo wa ntchito, rukani / m.kv
Preade	150.
Makoma osokoneza bongo a chitomu	450.
Kukantha	300.
Kulimbikitsidwa ndi chithovu (kuphatikiza ma ngodya)	375.
Mapeto omaliza (a Stucco +	375.
Malizani kumaliza (Pulogalamu Yokongoletsa Pulatis)	375.
Malizani omaliza (oyambira)	200.
Kumaliza (njira yamawu)	800.

Mtengo wowerengeka wa ntchito umatengera mtundu wa zinthu, kuchuluka

Imagwira, mawonekedwe apamwamba ndi zovuta za kasinthidwe wa khoma, kuthamanga kwa kuphedwa

Imagwira, nthawi yogwira ntchito (nyengo ya chaka).

Imatha kukhala yosavuta kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mita

Lalikulu. Momwe mungakondwerere ogwiritsa ntchito, mtengo wa zida ndi pafupifupi

Mtengo wa ntchito yochitidwa. Nyengo ino (2019) makutu a thovu

Mfungulo imazungulira mu 2000-2500 rubles. Kuseri kwa m.kv